Opinion
A Promise Fulfilled, But…
Accept my congratulations, Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan on your resounding victory in our beloved country’s presidential election conducted on Saturday April 16, 2011. The election, for the aspirants, their sponsors, and supporters, and indeed, the Nigerian nation, was a project, a huge project for which time, money, and other resources were invested. And like any other project, the election and its preparation passed through various phases: enthusiasm, disillusionment, panic, search for the guilty, punishment of the innocent or guilty, and now praise and honour for the winner.
The election was a real contest. So I congratulate Dr. Jonathan and his Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) again and again.
Victory is like becoming a genius which Edison said is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration. I believe that Dr. Jonathan and his political party embraced their will power, used their brain chemicals, got their stars out, and planned ahead while in the present.
There is always a reason for winning, and there is also a reason for losing. Some of those who lost and their supporters have attributed their defeat to rigging, intimidation, and manipulation of the electoral process.
Following the massive rigging, irregularities, and violence that trailed the 2007 general elections, the late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, in his inaugural speech, stated: “We acknowledge that our elections had some shortcomings. Thankfully, we have well-established legal avenues of redress, and I urge anyone aggrieved to pursue them.I also believe that our experiences represent an opportunity to learn from our mistakes”.
Apparently, Dr. Jonathan has learnt from our past experiences that free, fair, and credible election was a first – order condition for participatory democracy and the development of the Nigerian nation. Thus he promised to rise to the challenge.
It was Richard Nixon who said at a campaign meeting in New York on October 29, 1968 that there was nothing wrong with his country which a good election would not fix. A good election is the one that produces good leaders – the leaders who have the capacity and will to rally men to common purpose; leaders who love their followers more than they love themselves; leaders who in the words of John C, Maxwell, have the: “ability to say it, plan it, and do it in such a way that others know that they know how and know that they want to follow him”; leaders who encourage their followers to tell them what they need to know, not what they want to hear; leaders who know how to get along with people; leaders who do not abuse power; leaders who like Benjamin H. Hill know that “who saves his country, saves himself, saves all things, and all things saved to bless him; who lets his country die lets all things die, dies himself ignobly and all things dying curse him.”
Thus, during his memorable trip to the United States of America in April, 2010 on the invitation of President Barack Obama, Dr. Jonathan promised the world that he would overhaul the country’s electoral umpire, and bring on board credible people to conduct free and fair elections that will move the nation forward.
With the appointment of a distinguished academic and former Vice Chancellor of Bayero University, Kano (BUK), Prof. Attahiru Jega, as the Chairman, Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and some other changes he made to animate the body and open a new vista for the country’s electoral process, it was evident that Dr. Jonathan would walk his talk.
After the National Assembly and Presidential elections for which Prof. Jega and his team have received so much cheers and commendations from labour unions, associations, well-meaning Nigerians, election monitoring groups and observers and many countries across the world, the average judgement is that Dr. Jonathan has fulfilled his promise of conducting free, fair, and credible elections for the nation despite his participation in the exercise.
Congratulating Nigerians on the success of the Presidential election, the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) commended, among others, INEC for their hardwork, resolve, impartiality, and competence, the police and other security agencies for providing the needed security, and the electorates for ensuring that their votes counted in the election. In a statement signed by its Acting General Secretary, Owei Lakemfa, the Congress said: “Never in our history has such conduct, resolve, and commitment of the voting populace been so clearly demonstrated. The Nigerian people got the National Assembly elections right, we got the presidential elections right, all we need to make definitive history is to get the state elections right, and we can. When we do, these would be the first controversy-free, all- inclusive, and demonstrably fair and just elections in our country since colonial times”. In the same vein, the ECOWAS Observation Mission led by the former president of Liberia, Prof. Amos Sawyer, commended INEC for its leadership and professionalism saying that the presidential election met the criteria of fairness and transparency.
But even with the commendable efforts of INEC and the federal government and the enthusiastic participation of the Nigerian people, the National Assembly and presidential, elections were still trailed by protests, bombing, killing, destruction of houses, and property, and other forms of violence in some parts of the country.
As I write this piece, curfew has been imposed in Kaduna, Kano, and Bauchi states over the political violence that has continued to spread to other northern parts of the country following the declaration of Dr Jonathan as the winner of the presidential election.
The lesson from the present situation generated by the elections is that there is still a lot to be done to create the desired national consciousness that can nurture the spirit of peace, order, unity, and ethnic, religious and political tolerance among Nigerians.
So, Dr Jonathan may have fulfilled his promise of delivering to the country free, fair, and credible elections but he must begin immediately to rise to the challenge of building a united, great, just, free, peaceful, and strong nation. May God Almighty that has brought him this far help him to live up to this enormous challenge.
By: Vincent Ochonma
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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