Opinion
Betrayal Of The Nigerian Dream
Dreams motivate. They give energy. And they open new avenues of growth and development not only for individuals but also for communities, states, and nations. But dreams without work are like an orange in the sun that dries up sooner than later.
In 1931, James Truslow, expressed the American dream in these words: “The American dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement …It is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest stature of which they are innately capable, and be recognised by others for what they are, regardless of the fortuitous circumstances of birth or position.”
Today, there is no gain-saying the fact that American (USA), has become the economic powerhouse and the melting pot of the entire world. The people, especially the leaders, have worked assiduously over the years to make their dream-the American dream-come true.
Following India’s independence, the All India Congress Committee (AICC) constituted the Economic Programme Committee with Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru as its chairman in November 1947. The AICC had a dream of formulating a mixed economy that would propel the growth and development of India. The committee’s resolution thus stated: “Our aim should be to evolve an economic structure which will yield maximum production without the operation of private monopolies and concentration of wealth and which will create .a proper balance between urban and rural economies. Such a social structure can provide an alternative to acquisitive economy of private capitalism and the regimentation of totalitarian state.” To all intents and purposes, India has had a satisfactory growth rate over the years. Today, India’s outstanding success in the area of medical services is a puzzle to the world.
Here in Africa, South Africa that held its first multiracial elections in 1994, is now setting an unprecedented economic development pace on the continent. With the dream to lift the country to an enviable height, Nelson Mandela, the first post-apartheid president, and his African National Congress (ANC) government started with restoring order to an economy that had been torn apart by sanctions and integrating the hitherto disadvantaged section of the populace into it.
Today, South Africa has a solid macro-economic structure that competes favourably with some of the advanced countries in the areas of telecommunications, transportation, financial system, investment, and stock exchange.
Now, what is the Nigerian dream? The Nigerian dream is very well captured by the five national objectives of the country. The national objectives as identified in the Second National Development Plan (1970 -75) are: to establish Nigeria firmly as a united, strong, and self-reliant nation, a great and dynamic economy, a just and egalitarian society, a land of bright and full opportunity for all citizens, and free and democratic society.
Besides, Nigeria has had several other development strategies and vision which have also stated its dream. For instance, on November 27, 1996, -the then Head of State and Commander-in- Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federation, General Sani Abacha, set up a 248- member committee to develop a blueprint that would transform the country into a developed nation by the year 2010. The body, known as Vision 2010 Committee, worked for 10 months and concluded that with efficient and effective management of the country’s abundant human and natural resources, including oil and gas, Nigeria would have by 2010 become “a united, industrious, caring, and God-fearing democratic society, committed to making the basic needs of life affordable for everyone, and creating Africa’s leading economy”.
But the truth is that the Nigerian dream is like the task of Tantalus – the target keeps receding. The country is still a land of poverty, public power failure, religious crisis, political intolerance, corruption, unemployment, and high rate of dependency burden. It is a disorderly, inefficient, and callous place.
So, why has the realisation of the Nigerian dream become a mirage? The failure in realising the Nigerian dream is not the result of a curse by God, satan or natural disasters. The trouble with Nigeria is its self delusion that the country will miraculously become great without great efforts and self discipline by both the leaders and followers. It was the former president Umaru Musa Yar’Adua, who said: “The concept of leadership has been bastardised in Nigeria. People (now) use leadership positions to show arrogance, oppress others, and misappropriate resources meant for the generality of Nigerians, instead of serving them as directed by God” .
Thus, Nigeria is a negation of USA, India, South Africa, China, South Korea, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, and other countries whose leaders consider their offices as public trusts, bestowed for good of the nation and not for the benefits of individuals or groups of people. Is it not shameful that since its over 50 years of nationhood, Nigeria has not emerged as a leading light to the world in any area of political and socio-economic development. Is it not disturbing that many of our leaders are being chased around both within and outside the country for corruption, stealing, and misappropriation of public funds. And is it not mortifying that the country has not been able to conduct free, fair and credible elections over the years.
The Nigerian dream has been betrayed by the inordinate passion for power and wealth of many of our leaders who have continued to squander golden opportunities and scarce resources for the growth, development, and democratic evolution of the country.
It has become apparent that an abundance of human and natural resources can not manifest the Nigerian dream if we continue to resist the required economic and attitudinal changes for the progress of the nation.
The Nigeria dream is realisable but we must be prepared for the changes; we must be prepared to pay the price.
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