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FMBN Promises Mortgage Sector Reforms
The Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN) will unfold reforms aimed at boosting housing delivery in Nigeria.
The Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the bank, Mr. Gimba Ya’u Kumo, who disclosed this during a meeting with national executive council of Mortgage Banking Association of Nigeria (MBAN), said that the bank’s management was working on increasing the share capital of the bank to between N50 billion and N100 billion for a start.
A new capital base will place the FMBN in a better position to refinance mortgages, as it cannot meet the larger part of demands for mortgage loans from its various stakeholders at the moment.
Kumo said that a number of mortgage sector bills were receiving attention at the National Assembly, and those bills, when passed, would facilitate access to land and the general process of housing delivery.
Elaborating on the bills, Mr. Newman Ordia, FMBN executive director, Policy and Strategy/Loans Set-Up and Pay Off, said that the issue of Land Use Act had been adequately addressed in the bills, and it was expected that the lawmakers would act on the bills soon.
The Managing Director promised MBAN that the problems associated with the Land Use Act would be addressed, as indeed the Land Use Act was the most daunting challenge facing the mortgage industry.
He assured that PMIs would get mortgage loans within the ambit of the law. He also pledged to place NHF funds in PMIs, as the institutions were indeed the legs of mortgage delivery in Nigeria.
Kumo said that FMBN regarded MBAN as key partners in housing delivery, and promised that his management would work closely with the PMIs to usher in a new era in housing delivery in Nigeria.
He enjoined the morgage sector stakeholders to give the FMBN some time, noting that in the next six months, they would notice a lot of improvements in housing delivery in Nigeria.
The FMBN boss implored all PMIs and Real Estate Developers that took loans from the FMBN for construction of houses to always acknowledge in their advertisements that the FMBN financed their housing projects. He remarked that this was necessary because a lot had been achieved in housing delivery by the FMBN in the past, but members of the public were largely not aware of this.
He announced that the erstwhile technical committee involving the FMBN, MBAN and Real Estate Developers Association of Nigeria (REDAN) would be reconstituted and revived to harmonise issues that would take housing delivery to a new height. He assured that the recommendations of the committee would form the basis for a policy committee to work out new policies for the mortgage sector stakeholders.
Mr. Mike Nwogbo, FMBN executive director, Organisation Resourcing, added that the FMBN website was upgraded to serve contributors to the NHF and other stakeholders better.
Earlier, the Mortgage Banking Association of Nigeria (MBAN) had advocated some far reaching reforms in the mortgage industry in order to enable players in the industry deliver more houses to Nigerians.
The association led by its President, Mr. Abimbola Olayinka, implored the FMBN to push for the removal of the Land Use Act from the 1999 Constitution. He argued that the removal of the Act from the Constitution would pave way for its quick amendment, which is urgently needed in the mortgage industry.
The Land Use Act has been roundly criticized as a major hindrance to housing delivery in Nigeria, as the Act makes access to land a daunting, if not an impossible, task for most Nigerians.
Olayinka equally urged the FMBN to place National Housing Fund (NHF) money as deposits in Primary Mortgage Institutions (PMIs) rather than just in commercial banks. The MBAN president as well prayed the FMBN to allow PMIs to collect NHF from employers of labour, remarking that such a gesture would help in marketing of the NHF and boost collection of the fund.
He called for the recapitalisation of FMBN to create more depth in the mortgage industry and improve housing delivery in the country. Olayinka argued that lack of depth was responsible for why the FMBN could not meet all the mortgage loan requests before it. The MBAN president said that the bank needed to recapitalise in order to be in a position to finance mortgages brought to it by PMIs.
Olayinka said that the FMBN also needed to update its website to enable NHF contributors have their records online.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday said 33 banks have met new minimum capital requirements under its recapitalisation programme, raising a combined N4.65 trillion to strengthen the financial system.
The apex bank disclosed this in a statement marking the end of the exercise, which commenced in March 2024 and drew participation from domestic and foreign investors.
The statement was jointly signed by the Director of Banking Supervision, Olubukola Akinwunmi, and the Acting Director of Corporate Communications, Hakama Sidi-Ali.
The statement said “Over the 24-month period, Nigerian banks raised a total of N4.65tn in new capital, strengthening the resilience of the financial system and enhancing its capacity to support the economy.”
The regulator said local investors accounted for 72.55 per cent of the funds, while international investors contributed 27.45 per cent, reflecting continued confidence in the sector.
Commenting on the outcome, the CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, said in the statement, “The recapitalisation programme has strengthened the capital base of Nigerian banks, reinforcing the resilience of the financial system and ensuring it is well-positioned to support economic growth and withstand domestic and external shocks.”
It added that while 33 banks have complied with the new thresholds, a few others are still undergoing regulatory and legal processes.
The statement noted, “The CBN confirms that 33 banks have met the revised minimum capital requirements established under the programme.
“A limited number of institutions remain subject to ongoing regulatory and judicial processes, which are being addressed through established supervisory and legal frameworks.
“All banks remain fully operational, ensuring continued access to banking services for customers.”
The apex bank stressed that the exercise was executed without disrupting banking operations, ensuring uninterrupted access to services nationwide.
It further stated that key prudential indicators have improved, particularly capital adequacy ratios, which remain above global Basel benchmarks.
The minimum ratios were set at 10 per cent for regional and national banks and 15 per cent for banks with international licences.
The bank also said the recapitalisation coincided with a gradual exit from regulatory forbearance, a move it said improved asset quality, strengthened balance sheet transparency, and enhanced overall stability.
To preserve these gains, the CBN said it has reinforced its risk-based supervision framework, mandating periodic stress tests and adequate capital buffers for banks.
It added that supervisory and prudential guidelines would be reviewed regularly to strengthen governance, risk management, and resilience across the sector.
“The successful completion of the programme establishes a stronger and more resilient banking system, better positioned to support lending, mobilise savings, and withstand domestic and global shocks,” the statement said.
The Tide learnt that foreign capital inflows into Nigeria’s banking sector rose by 93.25 per cent year-on-year to $13.53bn in 2025, up from $7.00bn recorded in 2024, amid the ongoing recapitalisation drive by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics capital importation report showed that the banking sector remained the dominant destination for foreign capital, accounting for $13.53bn of the total $23.22bn recorded in 2025, representing 58.26 per cent of total inflows, up from 56.81 per cent in 2024.
The surge reflects heightened investor interest in Nigerian banks as they raised fresh capital to meet new regulatory thresholds introduced by the apex bank, with industry-wide recapitalisation activities driving large-scale inflows across all quarters of the year.
However, the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) recently raised concerns over weak credit flows to small businesses despite recent banking sector reforms.
The CPPE, led by a renowned economist, Dr Muda Yusuf, acknowledged that the ongoing bank recapitalisation exercise by the CBN has strengthened the financial system, but warned that the benefits have yet to translate into meaningful support for the real economy.
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
