Opinion
Empty Rhetorics: Bane Of Modern Politicking
Our pre-colonial politicians made us very proud. Even in the face of political turmoil, adversity and imbroglio, their public utterances were seasoned with intellectual prowess, dexterity and aptitude. Their speeches came out clean though with some lapses in between the lines. The likes of late Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe (The great Zik of Africa, Alvan Ikoku, Herbert Macauley, Sir Ahmadu Bello(the Sadauna of Sokoto), Chief Mbonu Ojike, etc, were astute wordsmiths of no mean repute who not only succeeded to bail Nigeria out from imperialism, but dazzled those white imperialists with spell-binding rhetoric(s). This hastened the speedy attainment of self-determination and eventual independence. This was in just about 50 years ago when Nigerian politicians were worth their onions in terms of scholastic public speaking and speech delivery. It was also a period of learning for them. Regrettably these days what we have is a hog wash of misapplied syntax and muffled phonology and incredible phonemics.
Good public speaking is a timeless asset. It is indeed crucial to achieving the ideals of democracy and a capitalist society. The ability of an individual; organisation or group (through their media representatives) in contemporary society to argue effectively in public, to think and speak persuasively, to debate logically and to form sound ethical judgments, are essential skills for becoming not just a better citizen, but a better leader of global reckoning.
Rhetoric is the art of influencing an audience through words. It dates back many centuries with its roots in the Greek and Roman periods of history. Before 500B.C.E a teacher and his student, Corax and Tisias, began rhetoric when they taught common citizens of the island of Sicily how to argue effectively for themselves in public forums. This humble work of Corax and Tisias actually inspired several people and led to the early tradition of rhetoric in ancient Greece. In 481 B.C.E., a group of Greek Philosophers emerged.
They called themselves Sophists and began to teach about thinking and speaking persuasively. Though other Greek writers challenged the technicality of these Sophists arguing that they concentrated more on technique and not on the content of a speech, the historical reality proved that they were pioneer speech makers foremost of who is Protagoras who has been widely acclaimed till date as the father of debate. This Protagorian hypothesis, birthed seasoned orators who were groomed on a variety of subjects, who also formed political, social and ethical judgments as statesmen and eloquent public speakers. Plato, one of the most famous Greek writers and Philosophers, advocated dialectic, which is a question and answer process used to examine all sides of an issue in quest or search of the truth. Aristotle also saw logic as essential to understanding any subject; hence, it was him who described systematically a type of persuasion for Western culture based on logic, emotion, and speaker’s credibility. The Roman period was not left out. In the 2nd century B.C.E., Cicero combined rhetoric and philosophy in his writings about public speaking. He so much believed like the Greek, that good speakers needed a well-rounded education.
The elections that brought in the then President Umaru Musa Yar’ Adua and his then Vice, now President Goodluck Jonathan to power was fraught with unpalatable utterances and untrained utterances by the so-called ruling party members, especially at the leadership level. If by reason of caption I am asked to tag it, I will simply say it was full of Empty Rhetorics. Some of the frontline campaigners or politicians were full of certain unguarded words against their political opponents which would not have been the case if they were trained public speakers. Note that in all circumstances, unguarded words are never for the good of the public. They are usually selfish and anachronistically evil in all intentions. Several speeches were made out of stem ambitions. At some point some of the speeches were like rhapsodies of ambiguities and a plethora of inconceivable, and high- falutin words. Such unseemly, grandiose, high-flown and snobbish words on campaign ground must not to continue this time around.
Our public speech makers should endeavour to eschew impulsive and obliterating phraseologies which will only lead to nowhere.
Our politicians should strive to out-do their pre-colonial counterparts who had a powerful literary aura and intellectual command which gave them undeniable access and victory during national and international conferences with the whites. We should be going away from the circumference of empty rhetoric and safe-landing on the pedestal of successful public speaking.
Ojogwu resides in Port Harcourt.
Felix Ojogwu
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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