Opinion
The Abuja Bombings And Security
No country is safe without security. It is when a nation is secure that its citizens can be sure of themselves and go about’ their normal businesses. The Nigerian Security system appears to be porous. Which is why criminal elements in our midst appear to be having the upper hand and bombing selected targets with ease. Philosophers such as Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-78) and Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) have emphasised the importance of security in their social contract theories. It should be noted that any country or unit of a country without security is doomed to failure. We should therefore be very serious in our security matters in this country. Meanwhile, the federal capital territory Abuja, experienced another round of bombings on new year eve (December 30, 2010).
According to reports, about four people were killed and twenty-one others injured as a result of the bombings. The bombings happened at the Mammy market near the Mogadishu arrack of the Army.
Reacting to the incident, the United States of America sent its Federal Bureau of Investigation agents to Nigeria to join in the battle to unmask the architects of the bombings. Speaking in this connection the United States Homeland security secretary Janet Napolitano told Fox’ News that FBI agents’ had been dispatched to join the investigation of the New Year eve blasts in Abuja which killed a pregnant woman and three others. The President of the United States of American, Mr Barack Obama condemned the Abuja bombings and described it as outrageous terrorists attacks. In her further reaction Napolitano said the attacks showed that the reach of international terrorism knew, no bounds. She stressed that we lived in a world where terrorism was part of the environment adding that it was something we should be thinking about.
In fact, the New Year eve bombings should be condemned by all those who wish this country well. When well-meaning people are busy working hard for the progress of their fatherland, some criminal elements and terrorists are busy destroying what they are building. The authorities of Nigeria should work very hard and track down these devils in our midst. According to a British philosopher and statesman Edmund Burke (1729-97) eyil me~ can only succeed in a society when government and good men do nothing to check their activities. It is therefore important for government and good men to rise up and face the satanic activities of these criminals that have been terrorising Nigeria. At this stage, we praise the efforts of the United States of America in sending in some agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. That is how it should be. The United States of America has shown that it is truly a friend of Nigeria. It is usually said that a friend in need is a friend indeed. But Nigeria should not relent in its fight, against criminals and terrorists who have made it their stock-in-trade to be destroying innocent lives and properties.
Meanwhile, the president of Nigeria Dr Goodluck Jonathan has met with security Chiefs to discuss the latest bombings. Hopefully, something very tangible will come out of their meeting. They should make sure the criminals who are bombing and terrorizing Nigerians are brought to face justice. Criminals cannot be dictating the pace for the rest of us in this country. As already noted, a country with a porous security system cannot move forward. We should therefore do something to put adequate security system in place.
Earlier, Nigerians were- shocked to their marrows when two car bombs were detonated near the Eagle square in Abuja where the nation’s golden jubilee was taking place on October 1, 2010. The explosions killed not less than ten persons and severely injured thirty-six persons. Many cars were destroyed. All the victims were participating in the fiftieth anniversary of Nigerian independence from Great Britain. The injured were rushed to hospitals in Abuja including the National Hospital in Abuja for treatment. President Goodluck Jonathan promptly visited the victims at the National Hospital, Abuja. In his remarks, he said, government would take care of the victims at the National Hospital, Abuja. He further said that government would take care of the families of those who died in the bomb attacks. He pointed out that they paid the supreme sacrifice for the nation.
In his own reaction, a former head of state, General Yakubu Gowon described the incident as unfortunate. He urged Nigerians to eschew bitterness and work with one mind towards the development of the entire country. General Gowon regretted that at a time most Nigerians were preaching peace and working tirelessly to bring the country at par with her contemporaries, some people were plotting to take the nation back to the dark days. He emphasised that taking the path of violence could not in any way do anybody any good because at the end of the day it was still the people of Nigeria that would rebuild their country.
In any case, the perpetrators of all the bombings in Abuja should be roundly condemned. Only people of evil could think, plan and carryout plots of this magnitude and dimension. As. already observed the latest bombings should be thoroughly investigated. And all those found guilty of the crime should be made to face the wrath of the law. Those who believe in wanton destruction of lives and properties should not be allowed to continue with their evil deeds. They should be confronted with the security apparatuses in the system so that barbarism will not prevail over civilized and decent behaviour. Peaceful, law abiding citizens should be protected by their government at all times.
Dr Tolofari is a Distinguished Fellow, Institute of Corporate Administration of Nigeria, Abuja.
Mann Tolofari
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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