Opinion
Before The Tokunbo Cars Arrive
Since the President, Dr. Goodluck Jonathan assumed office in May 2009 he had embarked on deliberate policies aimed at making life more meaningful for the ordinary citizens who have been pauperised by anti-people policies of previous administrations. One such development which Nigerians will never forget in a hurry and which has endeared him so much to the people, is the fact of making petroleum products readily available at filling stations, even at festive periods, and at the reach of the rich and humble.
No need to add that the availability of petroleum products is the master stroke that places him ahead of others in the presidential race, especially ahead of those that have been in power either as vice presidents or whatever, not to mention the dramatic improvement in electricity supply across the country since he took over. With his determination to overhaul the nation’s security system and make it more proactive in the protection of lives and property of citizens and guarantee influx of foreign investors to boost the economy, no one is left in doubt that this administration means well for a greater percentage of the populace.
It is in this light that stakeholders are viewing the recent lifting of the ban on the importation of vehicles older than 10 years into the country by this administration.
This decision which was conveyed by the Minister of Finance, Mr. Olusegun Aganga last November indicated that any vehicle manufactured 15 years ago is now free to enter the nation’s sea ports for customs clearance.
In short, a number of other items were said to have been removed from the import prohibition list by Mr. President. The other products are cassava, toothpicks, furniture, textile fabrics, embroidered fabric and made up garments. Besides, the President also approved an import duty of 10 per cent on the vehicles. Following from this policy pronouncement various stakeholders have aired different views as to its economic justification or otherwise. Some have criticised the policy as ill-timed in view of the huge sum of N500 billion recently released to boost the manufacturing sector which they insist needed some protection from cheaper foreign goods. They also contend that the plan could lead to Nigeria becoming a dumping ground for an assortment of old vehicles which are being rejected in other countries on account of emission of dangerous and environmentally unfriendly gases. However, other stakeholders have hailed the policy saying that since Nigeria is the destination of over 90 percent of the vehicles which are imported through other West African ports, there is no point depriving the country of the revenue derivable from import duties on the vehicles.
To support this position, acting chairman, Port Consultative Council, Mr. Kunle Folarin lauded government decision to review the age limit of imported used cars but insisted that the customs duty payable on the old cars be increased. This Folarin argued was necessary to limit the proliferation of broken down vehicles imported into Nigeria.
Corroborating this view, the chairman, Board of Trustees, National Association of Government Freight Forwarders, NAGAFF, Mr. Usman Sanusi described the policy as a welcome development which could throw smugglers out of business, adding that it would be better if government would allow more cars to come in instead of losing revenue to neighbouring countries.
All said, the policy is capable of having very wide ranging positive and negative effects on Nigeria’s economy. The country, no doubt, need to diversify its sources of revenue in order to accommodate the myraid of problems now challenging the government, ranging from inadequate funding of educational and health institutions to combating the frighteningly growing incidence of insecurity now pervading the land.
The level of insecurity is heightened by the fact that no day passes without reports over the seizure of arms and ammunitions from the country’s sea ports or from its land borders by security operatives, not even as we believe that some of such illegal cargo must have slipped past security dragnets.
It therefore behoves the security agencies to put their acts together on how to combat the possibility of unscrupulous importers using the leverage of their cargo-ships which would now berth at Nigerian ports, to import more arms and ammunition into the country, particularly in view of the need to ensure free, fair elections in April this year.
This alarm is pertinent if pronouncements of some aspirants, who have vowed to make violent change imperative, because they could perceive their defeat at the polls ahead of time, is anything to go by. Moreover, recent bombing incidents in parts of the country during the yuletide and the New Year celebrations should give every well-meaning Nigerian cause to be worried over security measures being put in place to guarantee safety of the electorate during voters registration exercise and the election proper. Therefore, before we throw our ports open for the old cars to come in, plans must be concluded by the security agencies and port operators to ensure unscrupulous importers do not abuse the opportunity by importing weapons instead of cars, hence the need for more security alertness in the implementation of the new policy on Tokunbo cars.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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