Opinion
Nchaka: Heritage Of Purity, Dev
In spite of the influence of western culture on the Ogba kingdom in Rivers State of Nigeria, the people have maintained their distinctive identity and retained, significantly, their values, laws, and traditional customs. They are known for their elaborate greetings, praise names, and titles which make them very prominent in any gathering. They are also known for their cultural celebrations which are staged to show gratitude to God for fertility, cleansing, and protection, and to mark the end of the planting or harvesting season.
The most prominent among the cultural celebrations of the Ogba people is the Nchaka festival. Other cultural festivals celebrated by them are Igba-Ogwe, Ebiam, Egwi-Iji Onube, and Egwu-Ohali.
Nchaka is celebrated by virtually all the clans and communities that make up the kingdom. It is an annual new yam festival that is celebrated between the months of November and December.
The 2010 Nchaka festival was celebrated from 26th to 30th of November. Though, the main festival is performed for five days, beginning from the female one called Nchaka-ki Inyenwa to the male one known as Nchaka-ki Ikenwa, several activities take place before and after the five days of singing, dancing, jubilation, and merry-making which involves eating of yam as the main food throughout the festival period.
The festival is heralded by its proclamation at the famous ahiankwo, the main market in Omoku, headquarters of the kingdom, by the Ogba Council of Traditional Rulers and Chiefs under the directive of the king, Oba (Eze Ogba) of Ogbaland, the custodian of the customs and traditions of the Ogba people.
The King, His Eminence, Sir Dr. Chukumela Nnam Obi II (OON JP) Oba (Eze-Ogba) of Ogbaland kicks off the festival with a dinner which attracts traditional rulers, chiefs, elders, sons, and daughters of the kingdom. The dinner which also attracts dignitaries from outside the kingdom therefore ushers in this ancient carnival of beauty, colour, abundance, and sharing.
The festival is marked with beautification of the environment including painting and decoration of houses. The Nchaka festival encourages courtesy calls on well wishers, friends, relations, the king, and community leaders. It is associated with harvest of plenty, and a period of rebirth, in which diseases, evils, misfortunes, and calamities are repelled.
Addressing the various groups which paid courtesy visits to him during the period, His Eminence, Sir Chukumela Nnam Obi II urged the people of Ogbaland to imbibe the spirit of peace, unity, reconciliation, understanding, and brotherly love to ensure the continued progress and development of the kingdom.
The monarch used the occasion to implore the governing elite to serve the nation with selfless, disciplined, and committed spirit as to create a desirable future for the people. According to him, only leaders with virtuous disposition can have respect for others, empower them, create vision of where the people are going, and secure a good life for the nation.
So the Nchaka festival offers a good time for the people of the kingdom, and indeed, the entire nation to recharge themselves for love and service to humanity.
The objectives of any cultural policy for the country should thus aim at ensuring the continuity of traditional skills, sports, and cultural festivals and their progressive adaptation to serve modern needs and establish a disciplined, moral, and enterprising society.
It is believed that the giant economic, political, and social strides of both China and Japan are rooted in their culture.
Now what is required to make Nchaka rank among the cultural festivals across the world that attract tourist attention?
Since culture is human centred, the Nchaka festival can attract tourists from both within and outside the country if, among other things, the environmental problems especially those of degradation, resources depletion, and oil and gas pollution faced by the kingdom are addressed. Today, Ogba kingdom, being the highest oil and gas bearing area in the country, plays host to numerous oil prospecting and servicing companies including the Agip Oil Company and Total Exploration and Production Nigeria Limited (TEPNG).
The annual carnival can also be elevated to its pride of place if the required foundation is laid for a true urban life that is already characterising the Ogba kingdom especially Omoku, its headquarters. This will involve providing the area with the necessary infrastructure and putting in place model markets, holiday resorts/recreational centres or beaches, zoological gardens, libraries, and sports centres in such major towns and villages in the kingdom as Omoku, Erema, Obirikom, Akabuka, Ogbogwu, Obite, Oboburu, and Ede.
Considering the primacy of the Ogba kingdom in the growth and development of the Nigerian nation, the provision of any facility by government and the oil companies operating in the area to upgrade the living condition of the people and the Nchaka festival should be treated as a priority.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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