Opinion
Fighting Corrupt Practices In LGAs
The main function of the local government councils is to serve the needs of people at the grassroots. To achieve accelerated development of the rural communities, therefore the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria spelt out the functions of the 774 councils in the country.
And in like manner while guaranteeing the direct deployment of funds to the councils for development purposes from statutory allocation, councils are required by the constitution to raise internally generated revenue through an array of activities like maintenance of motor parks, markets, cemetries, slaughters and the collection of rates, radio and television licences to mention just these, for the development of their areas of authority.
In fact considering their relevance to grassroots development, some states have balkanized the constitutionally recognized local governments into what they term development centres. All in an effort to bring government closer to the people, not through levies that would further impoverish them, but to improve their standard of living. That there is improvement in the standard of living of a people is indicated by how easily they could access education, transportation, and health facilities, potable water, good roads and how secure they are to carry out their lawful endeavours without let or hindrance.
Mindful of the enormity of these challenges, the government of Rivers State took over payment of primary school teachers salaries and even went ahead to build primary and secondary schools in rural areas, a function that should have been handled by the councils. All in a bid to enable the councils have enough funds to execute other life enhancing functions at the grassroots. But a visit to some council areas across the country will show that most of those saddled with the responsibility of improving the life of their people are not carrying out their statutory functions. They rather view allocations to their respective councils as their share of the oil windfall which could be spent with reckless abandon while relegating the objective of the existence of local councils in the first place, and the purpose of the funds, to the background.
Commenting on this setback, Chairman of the Independent Corrupt Practices and other related offences Commission (ICPC), Justice Emmanuel Ayoola (rtd) noted that the endemic corruption in the local government system is worrisome. The ICPC boss said at a press conference heralding this year’s edition of the Annual National Conference of Anti-corruption Committees in Nigeria Legislatures and Heads of Anti-corruption Units in Government Establishments that the ICPC had been flooded with petitions alleging corruption in the local government system. Represented by the acting chairman of the commission, Dr Uriah Augulu, Agboola said the development informed the establishment of anti-corrupt units at the grassroots and the encouragement of whistleblowers to furnish the commission with information on corruption.
Ayoola also said the aim of the conference is to build and promote the culture of integrity, transparency and accountability in the conduct of government business which to my mind is the essence of representative governance. It is thus high time the citizens rose use to their responsibility by demanding from their representatives and leaders at all tiers of government, an account of their stewardship of the commonwealth. A situation where the people do not have more than a passing interest in governance is a setback to the development of our democratic experiment because those in elective positions cash in on this lukewarm attitude to rip-off the people.
It should not be so, good leaders should not even wait to be prodded by anybody before rendering account to the people.
This also places a responsibility on the people to eulogies the leaders or political office holders where their performance is spectacular, but they should not hesitate to draw their leaders’ attention when they are being misguided or to alert the anti-graft agencies like the ICPC in cases of official malfeasance.
Clearly, operatives of the anti-corruption agencies, including the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission and the Police are not omni-science and could only act when useful tips are given to them by members of the public. The fight against corruption must be embraced by all to ensure adequate trickle-down effect of democracy dividend.
If rumours making the rounds on how local government funds are being distributed among ‘stakeholders’ is anything to go by, then it behoves the state governments to initiate moves to ensure monthly or quarterly audit of local government accounts to ensure they live up to expectation.
On their part, those at the helm of affairs at the local councils who are aspiring for higher political office should embark on reasonable service delivery at the local level otherwise their ambition could be shattered by corruption which the local government system has been marketed for.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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