Opinion
The Character Of Nation Building
Character is the quality that makes a person or group of persons different from others. It distinguishes the good from the bad. It underscores the fundamental features of strong and weak men in their bid to make a clear statement in life. Character is the seed of life.
At this time in our national life, it is necessary to cross-examine some of the ideals, which have shaped the very character of the Nigerian state. Whether there are good or bad, right or wrong, strong or weak, or even desperate or sublime.
The character of its leaders has shaped the Nigerian state, over the years. From the colonial to post-independence Nigeria, those who have ruled or governed the nation have entrenched an innate character in the life and history of the country.
However, successive Nigerian leaders had failed to develop unique and exemplary character that are ideal for future generations to emulate, or that could serve as sustainable foundations for future growth and development. This is why it is difficult to ascribe any meaningful milestones or footprints on the nation’s imprints to Nigeria’s most recent leaders.
Except Nnamdi Azikiwe, Tafawa Balewa, Awolowo, a ring of the advocates for the nation in the colonial era, who also transformed, as part of the leadership in the First Republic, there is hardly any ideal character traits today that are commendable for the sustainable development of the country. This is why the nation gropes in search of transparent leadership and good governance.
The one thing we must appreciate is that character is the only factor that is constant in leadership, just as change is a permanent feature of any process, be it political, economic, social or industrial development. A leader can pass away but his character remains a mirror to history’s admirers because it is a reference point in succeeding leaders’ actions and inactions.
Another important thing is that character is the beauty of life. To live a good life, one must decorate it with an exemplary character worthy of emulation. This way, the leader has served as a role model for others behind.
Let us take a simple example within the education sector in the Niger Delta. In 1979, an old educationist, now of Bayelsa State extraction, Rev Felix Aganaba was deployed to Saint Pius Xth College, Bodo. There, he demonstrated the character of a good disciplinarian and academician, and left an indelible mark in the sands of time in that legendary school. Most of his students, who took after his character, are shining examples of patriotic citizens, today.
Therefore, Nigerian leaders must realize that their good characters are the elixirs needed to propel the nation to the next level in its quest to move forward in all sectors. The success or failure of Nigeria’s democratic experiment is dependent on the ability of the nation’s leaders to exhibit good characters that could help shape the nation’s destiny.
I think the problem with Nigeria is that it has been unable to throw up leaders with good characters. This is why it has been difficult for the nation to advance beyond its present economic and political state of amnesia.
To correct this situation, Nigerians must re-examine the character of those aspiring to the various political offices in the land, from ward, local government, and state to national polity. Indeed, the future of this country depends on the ability of the ordinary people to elect leaders with good characters.
We all know that good leaders can only emerge from the crop of humble, noble, honest and patient people across the political spectrum. We know that corrupt politicians will only exacerbate the enormous development challenges facing us as a nation. Therefore, electing them into the various vacant political offices would amount to mortgaging the future of this nation for years to come.
We must now, shun those with bad characters. We must avoid those who portend retrogression for this nation. Nigerians must realize that the good leaders are few, and are not amongst those who show off as the best. The good leaders Nigerians need at this time are not those who had shown crass disrespect for the people’s mandate and choice.
I believe that time has come for Nigerians to wake up from their slumber. Nigerians should tell those who brought cocaine and heroin business to our shores; and introduced advanced fee fraud aka “419” to our business lexicon that they have no place in the 2011 elections. We should tell those who ushered in a torrent of bomb attacks as a means of settling scores with perceived opponents and twisted the political landscape and democratic pendulum to a state of utopia that democracy is not for those who take the people’s voice for granted. We should tell those who ignored the very infrastructures they inherited from previous administrations and forced a monumental decay in the system, which has taken several years to remedy, that the 2011 political firmament is not for them.
Politics is not about being deceitful! It is not about keeping failed promises. Nigerians know that politicians with such legacies lack consistency and stability of mind to take positive actions that would move the nation forward.
This way, the nation will gradually slip away from the present situation where every facet of the country’s polity is marked by official corruption, greed, wickedness and high-handedness, winner-takes-all and the penchant to grab everything available, from taxpayers’ money to existing national treasures and assets. Nigerians must vote for character this time around because that is the gateway to nation building.
Anor, a public affairs analyst, resides in Port Harcourt.
Christian Anor
Opinion
FG’s Transport Support And Rivers Workers
The Federal Government’s approval of a N70,000 monthly transport intervention for public service workers for six months, beginning in November 2026, offers hope to employees struggling with the rising cost of living. The agreement with the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), reached at a conciliation meeting in Abuja on October 27, is intended to cushion transport costs and ease pressure on workers’ incomes. But for public servants in Rivers State, it raises a familiar question: will the State Government key into the intervention and ensure that its workers benefit? The agreement provides for N70,000 monthly across all levels, for six months. The Federal Government also approved peculiar allowance arrears effective from May 1, 2026, to be paid in three equal instalments beginning in November.
The parties agreed to reconvene after one month to assess implementation. Ultimately, the value of these resolutions will be measured not by announcements but by whether eligible workers receive the money. Transport costs consume a substantial share of many civil servants’ earnings before they can meet household needs. Support for commuting is therefore not a luxury or political favour; it is temporary assistance to help workers remain at their jobs without sinking further into hardship. For lower-paid employees, transport costs can turn modest salaries into a daily exercise in difficult choices and sacrifice.
The agreement also urges State and Local Governments to participate and unions to press for implementation. The federal agreement does not automatically guarantee that every State and Local Government employee will receive the support. State authorities must clarify how it will apply to their workforce, make the necessary arrangements and publish a payment timetable. Rivers State must approach the arrangement with urgency and transparency. The Government should State whether it will implement the intervention and when payments will begin. Any administrative or financial question should be addressed promptly with organised labour, not allowed to become excuses for delay.
The concern is sharpened by the earlier N35,000 monthly wage award introduced by the Federal Government in 2023 after petrol subsidy removal. It was intended as temporary relief pending a new national minimum wage. While several States negotiated and paid wage awards or related sums, implementation nationwide was uneven. Reports in 2024 indicated that many States had failed to pay the federal award, while others provided different amounts. In Rivers, labour and media reports raised concerns about implementation of the N35,000 award for State workers, amid separate announcements and arrangements concerning Local Government employees.
The wage award was meant to ease the immediate effects of subsidy removal, yet workers faced uncertainty over whether the promised relief would reach them. In February 2024, the Rivers State Government announced approval of the N35,000 award for local government workers, but subsequent reports showed that implementation across worker categories remained a concern. The lesson is clear: approval and implementation are not the same. A declaration at a meeting offers little comfort to a worker whose account does not reflect the promised payment. For workers who travel to their offices daily, the implications of delayed support are significant. Transportation expenses compete with food, rent, school fees, healthcare and other essential household needs.
As fares rise, employees may be forced to reduce spending on necessities or borrow to sustain their families. A timely transport intervention would therefore provide practical relief and demonstrate that government understands the economic pressures confronting its workforce. Its temporary nature makes prompt implementation even more important. It is fair to acknowledge that this transport intervention is a new agreement and that its administrative details may require clarification. Rivers State should not be condemned in advance for a failure that has not occurred. Nevertheless, the earlier experience gives workers legitimate grounds to seek assurances before the November commencement date. The State should avoid allowing uncertainty to persist until workers begin asking why the promised assistance has not arrived.
The NLC and unions in Rivers State should engage the State Government immediately and seek a written commitment, an implementation plan and a process for reporting missed payments. If clarification from the Federal Government is needed, the State should seek it without abandoning the goal of providing relief. Labour leaders must also keep members informed about progress and insist that any agreed arrangements are applied fairly and transparently. The Rivers State Government should treat this intervention as an opportunity to rebuild confidence. Timely support would show that workers’ welfare is more than a talking point and that the State recognises the economic realities confronting its employees.
Silence, delay or selective implementation, by contrast, would revive frustration over earlier relief measures and weaken trust between government and labour. Every month lost to administrative delay leaves workers facing the same transport burden without the intended assistance. The State should consult labour, publish arrangements and pay eligible workers on time. Rivers workers should not have to wonder whether federal relief will reach them. The Federal Government has announced the support; now the State must make its position clear. We hope the N70,000 monthly transport intervention will not follow the troubling path of the earlier wage award. Rivers State should learn from that experience and ensure that this time, relief is not merely promised but delivered.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Opinion
Ancestorial Worship: My Take (1)
Everyday, Christians call on Abraham, Isaac and Jacob as they pray to God in the privacy of their homes across our multicultural, multiracial and multiethnic world. On Sundays and almost everyday of the week in the new-found full freaking fanaticism in Pentecostalism, they gather in the more than four million churches or congregations in the world to worship God, invoking the spirits of the ancestors of Jews. Meanwhile, in the scaremongering antics of institutional religion, the African has allowed himself to be hoodwinked into believing that invoking the spirit of his ancestors in prayers is idolatry and patently evil. He is mind-controlled into believing that indulgence in what the Christian clergy calls ”Satanic Act” is a sure ticket to Hell, where the individual is tormented, burnt and charred till eternity on the orders of a loving Father; what a laughable irony.
Come with me on my experience of what the Christian clergy contemptuously calls ancestorial worship. One Monday in September 1988, I drove from Port Harcourt to Owerri, accompanied by Chief AM Abasi who was the general manager of Delta Holdings Ltd, a company owned by Chief Ranami Abah, (Abadifeni III). Our mission was a meeting with Mr. Nwaorgu, the marketing manager of 33 Breweries Ltd for a dealership for Mrs. Alice Abah, whose husband, Chief Ranami Abah, had substantial equity shareholding in 33 Breweries Ltd. At the end of the meeting, we agreed to return on Wednesday with Mrs Alice to sign a contract for the dealership. When Chief Abasi and I stepped out to the parking lot, it hit me that I could not recollect how I drove from Port Harcourt through Igwuruta, Isiokpo and Elele to Owerri.
First, I waved the feeling off, ascribing it to the aerodynamic and slippery nature of the super slick German machine, a Mercedes-Benz 280 SLC convertible owned by Chief Ranami Abah. But on a second thought, I sensed a premonition; an ominous feeling. Then a sense of foreboding hit me, leaving me with the chilly feeling that something wrong was in the air. For a person who does not know fear as a result of having had out-of-body experience (OBE) in 1975 and considering the threshold of death the most beautiful experience in my life, it was a very worrisome feeling, to say the least. I quickly shook those thoughts out of my head, engaged the gear of the ever-ready German machine and zapped through Owerri traffic, attracting the same attention that trailed us all the way from Port Harcourt.
At Control Post, an inner voice instructed me not to return to Port Harcourt through the route we came. In reflexive obedience to the mysterious inaudible voice, I turned right (northwards) and stepped heavily on the gas. The straight six-cylinder engine roared in dutiful obedience; the automatic transmission immediately dropped into a lower gear, thereby giving the engine a very powerful pull that enabled the small-bodied car to dust every other vehicle on the road. Through the rear view mirror, I saw the vehicles we overtook recede speedily and virtually disappear behind us. In almost a whisper, Chief Abasi asked if I wanted to visit the 33 Brewery factory at Awo Omamma; I said ”no” without explaining the movement in the opposite direction of our journey.
Strangely, Chief Abasi did not pry further. We raced on, northwards; in thunderous silence. At Ogbaku junction, I turned left, drove westwards past Ejemekwuru and Izombe, turned left at Oguta and headed southwards on the Oguta Lake–Egbema–Omoku–Ahoada Federal Road. Carefully navigating the potholes that generously punctuated the road vis-a-vis the very low clearing of the car, I entered Egbema territory at Opuoma, drove through Mmahu, Abacheke, Okwuzi and turned eastwards to Mgbede, my home town. There, I quickly introduced Chief Abasi to my parents, left him with them and briskly walked a few metre to the grave of Osai, my grandfather. At the graveside, I solemnly told Osai that I sense something wrong in the air.
Then, in furious rage, I threatened him and my uncle, Lazarus, who lay beside him, that if they remained sleepy-eyed in that dimension and I am forced out of this world, that I will scatter their ribcage with penknife. My cousin and age mate, Luke Ofere, came out of his house and asked what was wrong and why I was in tears. With hot tears running down my cheeks, I turned around and left the graveside without a word to him; shock, surprise and confusion were boldly written on his face. On my way back to my father’s house, Nze Romanus Ogboh caught up with my brisk strides and, viciously pulling his right ear, he warned me to be careful on the road; that he dreamt that I died in a motor accident but that he administered a potion on me and I came back alive.
He was completely confused when I replied ”I know” and continued walking in tears towards my father’s house without a further word. Still in the holy rage, I called out Chief Abasi to join me in the car. Back to Port Harcourt through Omoku, Ahoada, Elele Alimini and Emohua, I told my spouse that something wrong is certainly around the corner. As we planned, Chief Abasi travelled to Calabar on Tuesday to inform Auntie Alice of the development and request her to come to Port Harcourt on Wednesday for onward journey to Owerri to effect the dealership contract. On Wednesday, I waited for them but they did not show up. I called Chief Abah and complained about the development. Thursday morning, they pulled up in front of my apartment in a blue Peugeot 504.
To be continued in our next edition.
Jason Osai
Osai lectures in Rivers State University.
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