The United Kingdom’s biggest bank, HSBC, has reported pre-tax profits of $11.1bn for the first six months of 2010 – more than double its profits for the same time last year, The British Broadcasting Corporation News reported on Monday.

The bank said it was profitable in every region, except for North America where it saw losses of $80m.

In the UK , profits totalled $2.1bn – a rise of 26 per cent.

The UK ‘s other major banks Lloyds, Barclays and RBS are due to report their results later this week.

HSBC shareholders will receive a second dividend this year, totalling $1.4bn, in addition to the one announced earlier this year.

In a sign of the improving conditions in the banking sector, it said the amount of money set aside to cover bad loans had fallen to $7.5bn – the lowest level since the financial crisis began in 2008.

HSBC‘s Tier 1 ratio – which shows how much cash the bank is keeping in reserve and is an indication of its financial stability – was also up to 11.5 per cent, well above its target range.

Investment banking delivered just over half the $11.1bn profits.

Unlike Lloyds and RBS, HSBC survived the financial crisis without receiving direct government support.

But the Chancellor George Osborne on Sunday added to calls for banks to lend more to businesses in order to sustain the economic recovery.

HSBC Chief Executive Michael Geoghegan said his bank had seen the appetite for credit grow steadily over the first half of the year, especially among business customers.

“This is now feeding through into lending growth, a trend we expect to continue,” he said.

Globally, the bank said it increased lending by four per cent compared with the second half of 2009, with Asia seeing a 15 per cent growth in lending.

In the UK, mortgage lending totalled £5.1bn for the first half of the year, HSBC said, while the bank added about £1.4bn to lending for small and medium-sized businesses.

Chief Executive Officer of the British Bankers‘ Association, Ms. Angela Knight, defended UK banks‘ record on business lending.

“Eighty-five per cent to 90 per cent of requests for loans are being granted (and) the number shows that borrowing is increasing,” she told BBC News.

But she added that “not everyone who wants credit will get it because there are people who should not be borrowing”.

Stephen Alambritis from the Federation of Small Businesses said SMEs had seen a continual decline in lending from the UK ‘s “big four” banks.

Lending, he said, was now at the rate of £500m a month – down from the £900m a month seen in 2008.