Opinion
State Sanitation Exercise And Federal Roads
Nigeria is a federation; there is no doubt about that. And Nigeria is a democratic state which practices presidential system of government. That also is a given reality. There are some responsibilities shouldered by the various state governments to support the policies and vision of the Nigerian state. The Federal Government can act in her exclusive responsibility without seeking the opinion of the various state governments.
But in a civilised world, most of the laws of the states are enacted for the betterment of the populace. In Nigeria, anybody in power can decide to ask Power Holding Company of Nigeria to stop generating power or energy and his barbaric decision will stand.
Monthly environmental sanitation is not a new exercise in Nigeria. It has been there right from the military era to this present dispensation. To some extent, this exercise is helping to keep our environment clean. Our attitude in terms of keeping our environment clean is very poor. And this is a strategy some state governments use to keep the environment clean, at least, for a short period of time. Many states have made the exercise compulsory, and it is enjoying the massive support of the people. It is not a new exercise introduced in our nation. The states where one-day monthly environmental sanitation exercise take are not complaining about the existence of such exercise, because it is also a time for the people to come together to know what is happening in their vicinity.
There is nothing autocratic about the exercise or the law establishing it in the states In fact, it is not a Persian Law. When there is Federal Government’s engagement, the states always postpone the exercise to a later date. And the cancellation is also announced for the public to take note.
It is appalling to hear that a member of the Federal House of Representatives, who was delayed on one of the federal roads in Markudi as a result of the monthly sanitation was angry, and therefore, took the matter to the floor of the House for debate. It was reported that the lawmakers debated the issues, and a law was passed that during the monthly exercise, federal roads in the states are not included. What a shame? One wonders the kind of legislators we have in Nigeria.
This exercise is mainly on Saturdays. There are millions of issues begging the attention of federal law-makers. They have not taken proactive and pragmatic approach to solve them. Can you imagine the rational behind law making in Nigeria? There are things we as Nigerians do not want to hear. What about the pot holes on our federal roads that delay commuters for seven to nine hours? The same Federal Government has asked the states to rehabilitate the bad federal roads in their areas. I wonder the type of laws they are making for the teeming population of Nigeria!
If one person who claims to be a demigod could hold the House of Representatives to ransom to pass such obnoxious decision against the wish and will of Nigerians, what do we think is hard for the lawmakers to do? Nothing.
This must come to mind: Are the Federal House of Representatives members residents of Abuja only? What about their constituencies in their various states? This is only a ploy to cause disaffection between state governments and some Federal Government functionaries, who may claim ignorant of the importance of the monthly sanitation exercise in the country. After all, federal roads link one state to another. And these roads pass through major towns and cities. It is time we begin to think right as Nigerians. No matter what, one or two hours delay of a federal lawmaker to an event as a result of state monthly sanitation exercise is a little sacrifice he should make as a Nigerian. It is not a do or die affair. Our position should not make us power drunk.
The monthly environmental sanitation exercise has so many benefits to Nigerians. And this can not be truncated by the selfish interest of one man. As Nigerians, therefore, there is need to keep our environment clean. They say, cleanliness is next to Godliness. In the states, there are people whose houses share boundaries with federal roads. That decision by the House of Representatives about federal roads and states’ sanitation exercise is barbaric and unwarranted in this time of purposeful development. Thus, the lawmakers should direct their energy and time in enacting laws that impact positively on Nigerians. Keep Nigeria clean. Do the right thing.
Ogwuonuonu resides in Port Harcourt.
Frank Ogwuonuonu
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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