Opinion
Essence Of Information Bill
Information is the foundation for political, social and economic liberty. Viewed from this perspective it is clear that by empowering people with requisite knowledge to appreciate, understand and make up their minds as well as take their own decision, information fosters participatory democracy and good governance.
Relevant information, no doubt, underscores the effectiveness of electioneering campaigns as contestants would know much better, their proposed programmes and Politics. Similarly, through freedom of information, participation in the political process will be more enhanced as information expands the horizon of economic empowerment and by extension, the empowerment of members of the public. The more access to information, the more the level of liberty that will be available and attainable to propel economic agents towards desired prosperity.
Information gives guidelines to economic opportunities and integration in expanding value creation and appropriation. Through information all inputs, such as technologies (radio, telecommunication, internet, infrastructure etc) expand access to information and by so doing extensively spur economic empowerment which at the same time foster good governance. Information is therefore very fundamental. Information helps to reduce the power hitherto held by politicians and bureaucrats to rule the lives of people unquestionably. Thank God for a person like Hon Abike Dabiri, representative of Ikorodu constituency in the National Assembly who understands information as a base foundation of life to human. Speaking of information in different perspective we have private, public and government information. Talking about private information, it is that knowledge and awareness which an individual or group of individuals are in possession of, sometimes such knowledge may be commonly available but is effectively customized to advantage of or for the use of the person or persons who intend to make use of it. In this kind of information, it has to do with the persons or group that has the information, whether it will be free or not, cause cost are involved in information acquisition, processing and preservation.
Entrepreneurs capitalise on the information available to them only to strive towards profit making and for that reason can pay for its acquisition. This motivation equally runs through virtually all sphere of human endeavour. Public information often times considered as such by the information source creators i.e. those who do not know how to utilise them and this let them out. To these people, there is no need of attaching prices or cost to such information, it may also be free at the current time because they have earlier been paid for in bulk. This kind is applicable to government information.
When we pay tax indirectly we have also paid for information which should be available for the good of every person in the country, for instance, outbreak of bird fly influenza, an earthquake, burst NNPC pipelines etc. That is why national budgets are read to the public so that everybody knows how the money meant for the citizenry will be utilised.
Generally however, public information is free in community meetings, information is shared freely within the membership and even beyond, also in school, pupils pass on information among themselves without restrictions. Government information are treated as if it exclusively belongs to itself under the banner of protecting the lives and property of the citizenry. Certain information are considered as capable of compromising that function if released to the public. Many good example abound in the area of military operations. Government information cannot be exposed for security reasons.
Mohammed is of Mass CommunicationDept., RSUST, Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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