Opinion
Winning The War Against Malaria
Malaria is one of the diseases that is prevalent not only in the coastal towns and communities, but also in the upland villages and cities. Malaria is caused by a germ that grows in the patient’s blood, and the anopheles mosquito specie is its carrier.
The New Webster’s Dictionary of the English Langauge, International edition defines malaria as an infectious, chiefly tropical disease characterised by the periodic chills and fever, splenic enlargement and anemia.
For years, international organisations, such as World Health Organisation, Red Cross and United Nations International Children Education Fund, have been trying in their distinguished ways to combat this epidemic, yet only minimal success has been recorded now, the issue at stake is how the international communities and various governments, would, without further delay, map-out modalities aimed at solving the problem of human destruction caused by this medical vampire.
Comparatively, the recent pronouncement by the Rivers State Governor, Right Honourable Chibuike Rotimi-Amaechi on an “Anti-Mosquito Chemical Spraying Scheme” during a stakeholders meeting, held in October is visionary. Expatiating the scheme, Amaechi said that the Rivers State Government will on February, 2010 flag on “Anti-Mosquito chemical spraying programme” for the entire state.
This vision by the state chief executive shows the high level of readiness to combat this deadly disease. Therefore, private partnership with government is as well needed on the fight to eradicate mosquitoes in our society.
The state government anti-mosquito chemical spraying scheme, if pursued vigoriously will as well, affect the genetic growth of all the species of mosquitoes. On this note, the government should vigoriously re-awaken the epidemiological unit of the state Ministry of Health through the provision of the necessary implement for proficiency. Particularly, the Public Health Enlightenment Department should be adequately funded to enable the unit perform credibly, considering the amphibious nature of Rivers State.
Public enlightenment campaigns should be carried out on ways to prevent the spread of malaria. And because of the diversity in terrians of the state, the mode of enlightenment for the riverine areas should be different from the upland communities.
In a nutshell, the most effective way to prevent mosquitoes from breeding, is generally the sanitisation of the immediate environment and surroundings.
This can be achieved by regularly clearing of the surroundings, draining the stagnant water, frequent emptying of water inside buckets, jars and coconut shells, within our environment.
Meanwhile, to make the rural areas feel the impact of the proposed anti-mosquito chemical spraying programme, the various public health units of all the health centres of the twenty-three local government areas of Rivers State should be re-invigorated by the government.
Again, since Rivers State is a multi-lingual state, where people from other ethnic nationalities are residing, it is imperative to recruit the services of Youth Corp members from other parts of the country as members of the enlightenment team to serve as interpreters. This measure will not only ensure proper assimilation of the subject matter, but will also fulfill the purpose of the establishment.
There is also the need for the State House of Assembly to pass a bill on Rivers State Anti-Mosquito Chemical Spraying into law to foster the legality of the scheme, while the government should make the sanitary inspectors more pro-active in their statutory functions, so that the anti-mosquito chemical spraying programme will become a reality in the entire state.
Abije is of the Radio Rivers
Roy Godpower Abije
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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