Opinion
Examination Bodies And The Fight Against Malpractice
The Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB) West African Examination Council (WAEC) and other examination bodies have over the years tried assiduously to control the unfortunate upsurge of examination malpractices, but students seems to have continued to scuttle the fight against examination malpractices.
The truth is: an intimidating eighty percent of O’level examination writers cheat. Parent and guardians still pay heavily to ensure that their children and wards pass exam malpractices and examination fraud and snyndicacy have become a lucrative business for teachers, undergraduates, graduates, examination officials and almost everybody in that level of education.
A discourse on the way and tricks of his sabotage is talk for another time.
For now, let us discuss the more permanent issue of universities, Polytechnics monotechinics and collages of education.
Most universities in Nigeria have thrown open their doors to admit new students. This process starts with the sole of the post-UME screening forms which qualifies the applicant to write a screening examination in any of the universities he or she choose on the JAMB form. Remember, this Post-UME screening is a new thing.
It was introduced by Oby Ezekwesili as a Minister of Education, in her desire to discourage examination cheats. But this aim has been defeated, as the conduct of this examination became so porous and in essence shameful.
Mercenaries or Impersonators have begun making brick business out of it.
Lecturers and university non-academic staff are as well enriching themselves through back door business on this screening programme who does not know that, with the right connection one can get his or her score in this screening test upgraded is no longer news, that some people who do not write this examination at all, do find their way into universities.
Some also said, that one can actually gain admission into a university, without having written the UME. I don’t know how true that is. So many people loiter around as admission agents. Or have you not heard of admissions racketeering a situation, where admission is offered only to those who have links to the admissions department.
It is becoming doubtful if anyone can gain admission on in some of our Nigerian University.
Courses now have prices attached to them, before you can be admitted to them. The so called “A” grade courses are tagged from five thousand and more. The ones immediately after it are said to be a little less and so on.
Parents, in their desperation to ensure that their children go to school, pay those lump sums admist much bickering. They know, it is not right, but they are made to believe that no one giants admission without having to pay that big money. Sometimes graduates who have links to one or two lecturers, by their hands at this ‘business’ even undergraduates and Graduates too.
Sometime it works out, sometimes does not and the cries of those parents become wails.
The truth is that, no matter how deeply rooted, this abnormality has become, it can be stopped, before it becomes a norm.
From the top, the academic sector in Nigeria is beginning to rot and decay, but something can be done to correct it.
If you do a little thing in the right direction today and I do a little, something tangible can be achieved.
Ike is a student of Federal Polytechnic Owerri.
Ijeoma Ike
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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