Opinion
Developing The Rural Communities
According to the Scholastic Children’s dictionary, it define “rural” as, anything to do with the countryside or farming while the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Lexicon defines “community” as, “All” the people who live in a particular area or country.
These two related words, rural and community pragmatically formed the nucleus of any settlement or habitation, globally.
Comparatively, the misconception which regards the “rural areas” as an isolated entity in terms of socio-economic development should be addressed with humanity.
Again, the principles of “equity and justice” should always be applied in the distribution of social amenities to both the rural and the urban areas.
The era of classifying the rural dwellers as second class citizens and the urban dwellers as first class citizens is over.
Because the commitment of the rural inhabitants and her counterparts from the city complement each other.
In Nigeria, during the pre-colonial and post-independence period, the colonial fathers and the freedom fighters set the pace on development, irrespective of rural or urban status.
Notably, the “Directorate of Food, Road and Rural Infrastructure” of the previous military administration in the country tried on her part to tackle the under-development of the rural areas. It was on this note that the people of Okpeden south, in Abua/Odual local Government Area, comprising; Emoh, Ogbemakoku, Iyak, Ighiom, Elok and Esidia Oodum communities are commending the dynamic Rivers State Governor, Right Honorable Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi for his positive steps towards rural transformation.
Governor Amaechi’s rural developmental efforts include, Electricity, Roads, Health centers, the building of model primary and secondary schools in all the twenty-three local government areas of the state.
More so, the Chiefs and people of Okpeden-south are passionately appealing to the present administration to immediately up-grade the eight kilometer Emoh juncction-Ogbemakoku-Iyak-Ighiom-Elok-Esidia Oodum feeder road to ease the long existing sufferings of the people on a motorable road.
Again, the newly inaugurated board members of the Niger Delta Development Commission, should vigorously address the under development of most communities in the Niger Delta region, especially, the six localities of Okpeden south in Abolga in order to put smiles into the minds of the inhabitants.
Subsequently, as the people are also thankful on the governor’s magnanimity towards rural electrification, they as well enjoin him to extend this kindness to the six localities of Emoh, Ogbemakoku, Iyak, Ighiom, Elok and Esidia Oodum communities.
It would be recalled that during the Governor Amaechi’ s working tour to Abua/Odual Local Government Area on July, 2009, he promised linking the entire Abua kingdom with the national electric power grid.
The Governor’s pronouncement has began to actualize through the provision of Nine transformers by the state government to the Area, which work on the installation of the electric transformers have started at the state utility sub-station at Abua Central.
More over, the chiefs and people of Okpeden-south in Abolga will not relent in thanking the Chairman of Abual Odual Local Government, Mr. Udi Odum for his quest in rural development, but advise him to maintain the tempo through the decentralisation of projects to all nooks and crannies equitably.
Most importantly, we the communities of Okpeden-South will not fail to supplement the government efforts by setting up monitoring task-force to prevent any government project from vandalisation.
The Chiefs and people of Okpeden-South are in partnership with both the state Government and Abolga Council in building a strong and virile Rivers State for posterity.
Abije wrote in from Abua.
Roy Godpower Abije
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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