Opinion
Mass Media As Change Agent
Rita Ojukwu C.
Before the advent of the mass media, communication already existed, but it existed only within a limited confine. By the dawn of the 19th century, the mass media began to emerge, the face of communication art of passing or disseminating information on a large number of people simultaneously becomes possible.
These mass media have exerted enormous power and influence on the people, it has become part of their every day life. Some people prefer to listen to radio, watch television or read newspapers and magazine before laying their hands on anything every morning. Imagine how you will feel or what will happen if you woke up one morning, tuned your radio or television or search for a newspaper, but could not get hold of any. How would you have known of what is happening within and outside your environment without the media? Would you have heard of Obama without the media? How would you have the policies or programmes of the day without the media?
Thomas Jefferson once said “I will prefer to run the media” without the government than to run the government without the media.” Mass media are those channels or ways through which information is disseminated to a large heterogeneous and scattered people who receive the message simultaneously. Mass media are classified into parts, print media, which include book, newspaper, magazine and electronic or broadcast media which comprise of film, radio, television and internet.
It has increased the importance in the political life of every civil society, especially with the increasing democratisation of nations policy, there is multiplicity of linkage between the mass media, the society and its politics, their activities and influence taking from the pre and post world war period to this present era of communication technology explosion, the media have proven to be veritable instruments for political mobilisation.
The media is creating awareness of both the immediate environment and the outside world. It is worthy to note that the mass media do not only create awareness as well as serving as a means for expression of ideas. But they are a social force to be reckoned with and a vehicle for mobilisation. However the mass media play a watchdog role in any society to keep surveillance on the government. In fact, it is a major tool for good relationship between the rulers and the ruled.
The media perform effective role in a democratic era, for instance the mass media in 2003 election performed this role creditably.
Through this, they get knowledge of the happening in the national assemblies. Different bills pertaining to the election are reported to the police, the parliamentary reports also take feedback to the government to effect changes or correction where it is necessary.
Nevertheless, no matter how laudable a government considers its policies to be, the relevance of its activities or the need of the citizens’ political participation in the national politics all depends on how far and well the people are sensitised. The people need to be mobilised, gingered up for the achievement of national or societal aims and goals, and this can hardly take place.
It therefore suffices to say that the mass media have a special role to play in gender issues and also in promoting or encouraging political participation. The mass media is not only to cover the campaign and provide unbiased information to the public but they have been assigned the job of interpreting the campaign and living the political choices.
At state level the media also promotes gender equality.
It does this through media programmes, organising seminars and conferences such as “Today’s Women and Women in Focus. The media also does this with the purpose of showcasing the women and showing them a sense of belonging in the society. The Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN), for instance presents Women in Focus where women discuss their problems in the society and proffer solutions to those problems.
The media is equally alarmed and tends to mobilise the people against the activities of criminals in the society.
The Guardian (April 3, 2005, 8-9) showcased the discordant tunes in the Eastern states precisely between Governor Mbadinuju of Anambra State and one Emeka Offor and that of Governor Chimaroke Nnamani of Enugu State and Jim Nwobodo. The press indeed had been prophetic in its political sensitisation role in informing the people before hand, of the likely show of shame, such unwholesome political union could lead to.
Indeed, mass media set agenda for the people. Also they assist in determining political reality. Focusing attention on certain issues but by placing much emphasis on them at the expense of others the people come to know what to talk and think about.
Ojukwu is a student of Anambra State University
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Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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