Opinion
Need For New Cities In Rivers State
Magnus Nwauwa
The creation of Rivers State out of the then Eastern Region in 1967 was a blessing to the people of this part of the country.
It was a dream come true after several years of struggle and agitation to have a separate and autonomous geographical entity which today is known as Rivers State, The Treasure Base of the Nation.
From that time till date, the state has snowballed into cosmopolitan city playing host to millions of people from across the globe.
The state, which is made up of 23 local government council areas is richly endowed with oil and gas, accounting to over 90 per cent of the nation’s foreign exchange earnings.
It is a state with virtually all the communities bearing and producing oil for exploration. That also informed the location of major multi-national corporations from Lagos and Abuja to Port Harcourt in the mid 80s to commence full exploration and exploitation activities in most parts of the state including rural areas where the bulk of oil was discovered in large quantities of which a place like Oloibiri in Bayelsa State cannot easily be forgotten.
As a result of the foregoing, the city became congested and overstretched with pollution and other environmental hazards as its attendant consequences.
Against this backdrop, rural-urban migration was on the increase, paving way for rising unemployment figure which has today hit the sky-ways.
The high cost of transportation, housing and general living condition of the people has deteriorated and collapsed before the timely intervention of the present Amaechi-led administration whose policy thrust centres on urban renewal and greater Port Harcourt City project.
The new concept of transforming the city into a mega status is the only gateway to decongest Port Harcourt to catch up with the rest of the world and meet the realities of the time.
The proposed “Port Harcourt Master Plan” should go beyond the present number of communities so far designated to include more towns and villages that have enough landmass for development purposes.
For instance, places like Etche, Abua, Ogoni, Eleme, Oyigbo and some parts of Ikwerre axis have what it takes to be acquired for development.
Besides, other areas like Bori, Isiokpo, Ahoada, Degema, Abonnema as well as Okrika and a host of others that have been existing as major towns in Rivers State can conveniently accommodate some of the ministries, parastatals and other government key establishments and institutions that are presently being located in Port Harcourt.
As a matter of fact, the relocation of some of these ministries and possibly companies operating especially along Trans-Amadi axis to those places earlier mentioned would bring about drastic decongestion of Port Harcourt as workers, businessmen and women affected would have no option but to relocate their families to their new working places.
That way, the high cost of house rent will considerably reduce, while the long queues often encountered in the metropolis will gradually disappear.
Not only that, the system would witness a sharp reduction in school fees as a good number of children will attend the affordable government-owned model schools built in most parts of the state as against the exorbitant ones established in Port Harcourt by private people, corporate organizations and what have you.
The system, if adopted, would also reduce youth restiveness occasioned by lack of job opportunities as many of them will be meaningfully engaged in productive ventures in the new developed towns and villages.
Besides, food will be available in sufficient quantities as more hands will be on deck to produce varieties of food for not only domestic consumption but also for export to other countries.
Above all, the move will portray Rivers State as the pace setter of new innovations in the comity of other states in the Niger Delta and of course the rest of the country as well as restore her pride of place in virtually all the good things of life.
However, there is the need to do a test-run on the new system rather than concentrate all the investments and resources of the state in one city state structure arrangement bequeathed to us by the colonial masters before their final exit from the shores of the land.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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