Business
New N5, N10, N50 notes out September 30
The N5, N10 and 50 denominations will be converted from paper to polymer notes to reduce the cost of printing, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Sanusi Lamido Sanusi said Wednesday.
CBN is producing 1.95 billion pieces of the notes, which will be launched by President Umaru Ya’Adua in Abuja on September 30, to ensure wide circulation.
Sanusi said the introduction of the notes was part of the currency restructuring initiated by the CBN few years ago.
According to him, CBN has since 2007 agreed to challenge more notes to polymer. N20 was changed to polymer note that year.
He said: “It will be recalled that four lower bank note denominations of the Nigerian currency (N5, N10, N20 and N50) were redesigned and issued into circulation on February 28,2007. The redesign of the Nigerian currency was in conformity with international best practice which requires that the currency structure be reviewed periodically to safeguard the integrity of the currency as well as the efficiency and cost effectiveness”.
Sanusi and the objectives of the 2007 currency reforms were achieving cost reduction in bank note printing, enhancing the durability of banknotes, recycling of polymer notes to reduce urban filthiness and sustaining central’s Bank’s clean notes policy.
Polymer notes, he said, reflect modern designs in currency production, adding that their sizes are reduced to fit into people’s wallets. Other features are special symbols to ensure identification, streamlined security features and absence of the + N= sign.
He said the values of the currency were translated into Hausa, Igbo and Youruba for easy recognition by most Nigerians.
Sanusi said the existing N5, N10 and N50 denominations remain legal tender, adding that they would circulate side by side with the new polymer notes for six months.
Director of currency operations, Mr Ben Oyindo said the printing of polymer notes is cost effective than paper currency.
Oyindo, said CBN decided to print the polymer notes abroad due to its large volumes. He said: “We produced the new notes abroad due to its large volumes. This is cheaper than producing them locally. We are saying that relatively the N20 polymer notes lasts longer. The longer the life span, the better for CBN”.
Oyindo said the Nigerian Minting and Printing Company is working well, adding that printing currency abroad has nothing to do with the state of the mint.
He said CBN had printed 136 billion pieces of N20 in polymer format in the country, noting that the development showed that Nigeria could print some of it currency notes locally.
He said no currency was imported into the country last year because the mint is no good state.
Business
SMEs Dev: Firms Launch N100m Loan Scheme
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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