Business
New N5, N10, N50 notes out September 30
The N5, N10 and 50 denominations will be converted from paper to polymer notes to reduce the cost of printing, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Sanusi Lamido Sanusi said Wednesday.
CBN is producing 1.95 billion pieces of the notes, which will be launched by President Umaru Ya’Adua in Abuja on September 30, to ensure wide circulation.
Sanusi said the introduction of the notes was part of the currency restructuring initiated by the CBN few years ago.
According to him, CBN has since 2007 agreed to challenge more notes to polymer. N20 was changed to polymer note that year.
He said: “It will be recalled that four lower bank note denominations of the Nigerian currency (N5, N10, N20 and N50) were redesigned and issued into circulation on February 28,2007. The redesign of the Nigerian currency was in conformity with international best practice which requires that the currency structure be reviewed periodically to safeguard the integrity of the currency as well as the efficiency and cost effectiveness”.
Sanusi and the objectives of the 2007 currency reforms were achieving cost reduction in bank note printing, enhancing the durability of banknotes, recycling of polymer notes to reduce urban filthiness and sustaining central’s Bank’s clean notes policy.
Polymer notes, he said, reflect modern designs in currency production, adding that their sizes are reduced to fit into people’s wallets. Other features are special symbols to ensure identification, streamlined security features and absence of the + N= sign.
He said the values of the currency were translated into Hausa, Igbo and Youruba for easy recognition by most Nigerians.
Sanusi said the existing N5, N10 and N50 denominations remain legal tender, adding that they would circulate side by side with the new polymer notes for six months.
Director of currency operations, Mr Ben Oyindo said the printing of polymer notes is cost effective than paper currency.
Oyindo, said CBN decided to print the polymer notes abroad due to its large volumes. He said: “We produced the new notes abroad due to its large volumes. This is cheaper than producing them locally. We are saying that relatively the N20 polymer notes lasts longer. The longer the life span, the better for CBN”.
Oyindo said the Nigerian Minting and Printing Company is working well, adding that printing currency abroad has nothing to do with the state of the mint.
He said CBN had printed 136 billion pieces of N20 in polymer format in the country, noting that the development showed that Nigeria could print some of it currency notes locally.
He said no currency was imported into the country last year because the mint is no good state.
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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