Environment
NGO Charges Residents On Flooding Guidelines
The Promotion for People‘s Right, an NGO, has advised FCT residents to adhere to warnings and guidelines by relevant authorities and experts to prevent heavy flooding.
The President of the organisation, Mr Williams Osaze gave the advice in an interview with The Tide source in Abuja.
Osaze said that heavy flooding experienced by the residents was as a result of non-compliance to instructions, early warnings and guidelines by environmental experts.
He said that it was important the residents adhered to instructions and early warnings from authorities to prevent heavy flooding in the FCT.
According to him, the rainy season usually runs from July to September in Nigeria and every year it poses threat of devastation and destruction across the country claiming lives and destroying property.
“Several people have been killed and hundreds of residential buildings and other property have been destroyed,” he said.
Osaze said that at the beginning of the year, the Nigeria Hydrological Service Agency (NIHSA) and Nigeria Meteorological Agency (NIMET) predicted torrential rainfall and dangers of the flooding.
He said that residents had refused to take precautions, adding that they were careless and ill-prepared to adhere to the warnings and guidelines in ensuring that effective measures were taken.
He said that poor drainage systems and blocked waterways were the major causes of flooding in commercial and residential areas.
The president said that tackling persistent flooding required long term planning, adding that the authorities should ensure that provisions were being made to clear drainage systems.
“The provision of drainage systems is very important as prevention they say is better than cure.
“But the concerned authorities do not make such provision on time until it is already raining when it will be difficult to be tackled.
“Increase in population can add to heavy flooding, the number of the population can put pressure on land as the need for more housing rises.
“Lack of proper town planning and authority`s inability to accommodate these changes which can cause more alarm.
“Indiscriminate dumping of waste contributes to heavy flooding and the cause of this is human activities and our own attitude which we have refused to change.
“The waste has been putting extra strain on the drainage systems and preventing the steady flow of rainwater,’’ he said.
Osaze also an expert on environment said that dams were one of the causes of flooding, adding that the authorities were supposed to have addressed the challenge earlier before the rains start.
He said irrigation system and fish farming activities increased heavy flooding due to poor maintenance, adding that during the rainy season, torrents of water could be released into nearby communities.
The expert, however, urged the relevant authorities to introduce effective town planning and ensure that they evacuated endangered communities, adding that building certificate must be issued before any construction should take place
He also advised the residents to adhere to town planning rules and regulations as well as warnings by the authorities.
“Unless these practical measures even more are taken, floods will continue to destroy lives and property.’’
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FG Urges Citizens To Prepare That Flood Will Affect 266 LGIn 33 States
This was disclosed in a keynote address by the Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation, Engr Joseph Utsev, at the AFO public presentation at the Presidential Banquet Hall, Abuja, organised by the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency, NiHSA, with the theme ‘Smart Water Resources Management: Moving from Oil to Water-Based Economy’.
Utsev acknowledged that early information saves lives, livelihoods, protects infrastructure, and reduces economic losses, saying that, as part of the Federal Government’s commitment to improving flood forecasts and preparedness, is the modernisation of the national hydrological monitoring networks.
The minister also said his ministry is strengthening collaboration with the Nigerian Meteorological Agency, NiMet, to ensure better integration of weather and water information, as it is critical for delivering reliable forecasts that support farmers, disaster managers, urban planners, and other key sectors of the economy.
He said AFO is therefore not just a scientific report, it is a call to action by all in terms of preparation ahead of the flood season, as early information saves lives, livelihoods, protects infrastructure, and reduces economic losses.
However, the minister acknowledged that forecasts alone are not sufficient if the information does not translate into action at the community level, which he said his Ministry is working with other relevant government agencies to mitigate the impacts of flooding.
Meanwhile, the 2026 AFO presentation had in attendance President Bola Tinubu, represented by the Minister of Environment, Balarabe Lawal.
Others present were the federal ministries: Water Resources and Sanitation; Livestock Development, Environment and Women Affairs.
Others include the Speaker of the House of Representatives, State Governments, Service Chiefs, development partners and the media.
He said: “The 2026 flood forecast presented today provides us with the following general highlights: High Flood Risk: 14,118 communities in 266 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in 33 States and FCT fall within the high flood risk areas. The States are: Abia, Adamawa, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Enugu, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, Zamfara and the FCT.
“Moderate Flood Risk: 15,597 Communities in 405 LGAs, 35 states except Ekiti State, will experience moderate flood risk.
“Low Flood Risk: Incidences of minimal flood is expected in 923 communities in 77 LGAs in 24 States. The States are Adamawa, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Kebbi, Kogi, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Sokoto, Taraba and Zamfara.
“Flash and Urban Flooding: Flash and urban flooding are projected in major cities in the country due to high rainfall intensities, low attention to management of water facilities including drainage systems, waterways and lack of flood resilience structures. Cities such as Abakaliki, Abeokuta, Abuja, Asaba, Benin City, Birnin–Kebbi, Calabar, Ibadan, Kaduna, Kano, Lagos, Makurdi, Nguru, Onitsha, Oshogbo, Port Harcourt, Sokoto, Warri and Yola, among others are to experience these categories of flood incidence.
“Coastal and Riverine Flooding: Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Lagos, Ogun, Rivers and Ondo are to experience coastal flooding due to rise in sea level and tidal surge and this would impact on fishing, wildlife habitation and river navigation.”
He also emphasised that, “As we transition toward a water-based economy, we must recognize that water security is national security. Effective water governance will play a critical role in ensuring food security, supporting economic diversification, and improving the overall well-being of our citizens.”
However, the Minister called on State andand Local Governments including communities to start preparation to mitigate the impacts of the predicted flood.
“I therefore call on state governments, local authorities, disaster management agencies, farmers, and community leaders to carefully study the findings and advisories contained in this document and take the necessary steps to prepare for the coming flood season.
“Furthermore, we are encouraging state governments to integrate flood risk considerations into land-use planning, urban development, and infrastructure design.
“Floodplains must be properly managed, drainage systems must be improved, and communities must be empowered to adapt to changing climate conditions.
“Preparedness remains the most effective strategy for reducing flood risks. When we plan ahead, we protect lives, safeguard infrastructure, and preserve economic gains. Let us commit to building a safer, more resilient and more water-secure nation.”
Earlier, the Director General/Chief Executive Officer, Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency, Umar Ibrahim Mohammed, NiHSA, said the 2026 AFO aligns with the Renewed Hope Agenda in terms of economic diversification, infrastructure development, climate resilience, food security and sustainable water management.
Mohammed also explained that, “The AFO has evolved into an important national planning instrument that provides early scientific prediction of flood risks in the country, evidence-based guide for decision-makers and platform for emergency coordination among stakeholders.
“In producing this year’s forecast, the Agency undertook a comprehensive and data-driven process to provide tailored information for high-risk flood zones and flash floods in urban cities and towns.
“Building on the success achieved through AFO publications, we have upgraded from reporting flood forecast to Flood Risk Intelligence Architecture and from the traditional modelling to Hybrid AI-Integrated Modelling system to improve forecast reliability, reduce false alarms and improve the lead time accuracy.
“Not these alone, the modelling for the 2026 forecast have been conducted in-house. This marks a strategic shift toward enhancing capacity building, manpower development and institutional resilience.”
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