Opinion
Still On Insecurity In Nigeria (1)
Nations world over regard matters of security with
an absolute sense of importance. Therefore, the current security challenges being experienced by Nigeria, the acclaimed giant of Africa, is a matter that ought to be seen by every patriot as a serious issue that invokes fear and trepidation. The security menace for sure will have a ripple effect on other African countries and the world at large.
In the comity of nations, Nigeria is a pillar to be reckoned with. Her human and natural resources are in high demand internally and externally. The natural resources include the crude oil, solid minerals etc. The human resources are the professionals, the movie and film industries, the music industry, the arts and crafts among others.
The last four years have witnessed a new form of violence in Nigeria epitomized by bombings, mass killings and untold destruction of property. Although these events largely occur in the northern part of the country, the consequences have been far reaching of serious national and international concern.
In the southern part of the country, we had the Niger Delta militants, agitating for a direct control of resources from their area. The militants took up arms against the government of the day. They came out physically, hiding nothing and their leaders were identifiable not faceless. The government had to go into dialogue with them and they were granted Amnesty after a long drawn discussion. The amnesty was a temporary solution to a nagging social problem.
Furthermore, there was an effort at rehabilitating the militants, this led to massive training of the militants in various institutions of learning in Nigeria and abroad. Small and medium scale enterprises were established aimed at empowering the youth to pursue gainful ventures.
In the south-east, kidnapping and armed robbery were rampant and the order of the day, life became unsafe. This led to many people from the area abandoning and started hiding out in townships where they remained anonymous as long as the siege lasted. The traditional ceremonies and other social engagements were done in exile, far away from the madding crowd of thieves and heartless kidnappers.
The south east governments are doing everything humanly possible to reduce the incidents of kidnapping and armed robbery by introducing back to school policies, encouraging individuals entrepreneurships; vigilante groups have been established with the military and para-military assisting to curb the high rate of crime in the zone.
In the case of north central zone of Nigeria, comprising the Benue, Kogi, Kaduna, Plateau etc, the Fulani herdsmen have clashed severally with the indigenous farming countries. Riffles, guns, bombs, cutlass, bows and arrows have been used in generousily employed pursuit of personal vendetta culminating in unnecessary loss of lives and properties. Both sides have been encouraged to dialogue and peace appears to be returning to some of the hostile enclave.
The north western zone of Nigeria have had its fair share of political and social tumoil over the years. In recent memory, maitasine, Islamic sect held sway and caused mayhem in and around Kano metroplis and later extended to other parts of the north-eastern states.
Another group in the north-east, known as Boko Haram, an Islamic sect, surfaced. Boko Haram, which means in Hause language, western education is evil, is an insurgent group, up in arms against the people and government of Nigeria. ‘They have in the recent past bombed the United Nations headquarters in the capital city of Abuja, bombed police headquarters in Abuja, bombed churches and mosques, killing hundreds of worshippers.
Boko Haram has bombed schools and colleges where students were killed in their hostels. They have also bombed twice within three weeks interval the Nyanya area of the capital city of Abuja, where tens of commuters were killed and some left with injuries.
Recently, the Boko Haram sects have claimed responsibility for the abduction of over 200 young school girls from the Girl’s Government College in Chibok, Bornu State. This has led to a global outcry and condemnation for their immediate and unconditional release.
Honestly, the questions now are, what should be done? How will it be done? and who should put a stop to this terrorism? The Federal Government has engaged the armed forces in attacking Boko Haram sect, their perceived locations have been bombed and attacked. The police has set up check points on roads and strategic locations in and around the north-east local vigilante and youth groups are contributing their quota to this menace.
These efforts, however, seem not to be yielding the desired dividence. Boko Haram have changed tactics and strategies and now operates as a Guerrilla warfare outfit. They do not have any clear front, they choose their targets and surprise is the word.
Boko Haram group have moved from the north east and are now attacking targets in the nation’s capital of Abuja. Therefore, there is need for a change in the approach in confronting the Boko Haram menace.
Ezeanochie is of the Federal Information Centre,
Port Harcourt.
Mary Uchenna Ezeanochie
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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