Opinion
Nigeria Refineries: To Sell Or Not To Sell
The Petroleum and
Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) and the National Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG) are set to join the league of labour unions on strike in what seems like a season of strike actions in Nigeria.
The leaders of the two oil workers unions said last Tuesday that their members will commence a nationwide strike from January 2014 if the Federal Government fails to reverse its plans to privatise the country’s four refineries.
It would be recalled that the planned sale of the refineries was made known few weeks ago by the Minster of Petroleum, Deiezani Allison-Madueke.
She said the government would like to see major infrastructure facilities such as the refineries transferred from the public sector, adding, “government does not want to be in the business of running major infrastructure entitles and we haven’t done a very good job at it over all these years.”
Unsurprisingly, the Minister’s pronouncement did not go down well with many people, especially the oil workers unions who would rather see that the refineries are fixed and run by government.
Some commentators have also posited that the planned privatisation is an attempt to hand over the nation’s refineries to cronies of the Federal Government. Others are worried that the “national assets would be put into the hands of foreigners. They think it is not safe for government to put the refineries entirely into the hands of private investors especially considering the nation’s huge dependence on oil for existence. Some other citizens are concerned about the privatisation process. They are afraid that the three months period within which the assets are expected to be sold is too short to allow for global best practices and transparency.
Be that as it may, I will totally align with those who believe it is high time we got rid of the four moribund refineries.
As admitted by the Petroleum Minister, these refineries, two in Port Harcourt, one each in Kaduna and Warri have performed sub-optimally for almost two decades as state run entities. Billions of naira have been pumped into their turn around maintenance (TAM), yet the desired results could not be gotten due to inefficiency, corruption and age.
As a result, Nigeria, Africa’s largest oil producer and the world’s ninth largest producer of crude oil shamefully relies on fuel imports to meet more than 70 per cent of its needs. These state owned plants operate at a fraction of their capacity cord. According to Nigerian National Petroleum corporation the country exchanges 60,000 barrels a day of crude product with Trafigura Beheer BV and a similar amount with Societe Ivoirienne de Raffinage’s refinery (SIR) in Ivory Coast and refineries in other countries.
It is interesting to note that while our refineries are almost dead, some of the foreign refineries which refine our crude oil like the SIR built in 1962 before the first refinery in Nigeria continue to function at more than 80 per cent of installed capacity. Reason being that the government of Cote D’Ivoire retains a minority stake in the plant while renowned international oil companies hold the controlling interest.
It has been established that all over the world, government has never been a good business man. Government has a poor and pathetic history of managing anything and vital sector of the economy such as the refinery will be better in the hands of the private sector. The aviation and telecommunication sectors quickly come to mind as typical examples of how privatisation can make a dead industry come to live.
Over the years, Nigeria has witnessed regular pump prize increase causing untold hardship due to scarcity of petroleum product. Presently kerosene used by many families for cooking is out of reach for the poor. Many have resorted to the use of firewood and charcoal for cooking. If privatisation will make petroleum product available and more affordable, why don’t we opt for that?
So I think instead of the oil workers threatening fire and brimstone if the refineries are privatised, they should dialogue with government on how best to go about the privatisation process in the interest of the nation. They should concern themselves with the process through which the buyers will emerge. This is a period to put sentiments and personal interests aside but rather seek for ways to develop the economy of this country.
It is also advisable that the oil workers and other stake holders are carried along if the privatisation process must succeed.
Perhaps if government has been a bit more transparent, there shouldn’t have been any protest. Keeping the people in the dark on government dealings most often leads to disaster.
It is also my opinion that drastic measures are taken to check pipeline vandalism if the privatisation will yield positive results. Most importantly, as government prepares to hand over the refineries to private investors, government should set up a regulatory body which will set rules to be followed by the investors. Our leaders, particularly the president require no reminding that they are constitutionally mandated to pursue sound and beneficial economic policy options at all time.
Therefore the planned privatisation of refineries should be done in favour of the citizenry instead of a few privileged individuals.
Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
Opinion
Ndifon’s Verdict and University Power Reform
Opinion
As Nigeria’s Insecurity Rings Alarm
-
Business3 days agoCBN Revises Cash Withdrawal Rules January 2026, Ends Special Authorisation
-
Business4 days ago
Shippers Council Vows Commitment To Security At Nigerian Ports
-
Business4 days agoNigeria Risks Talents Exodus In Oil And Gas Sector – PENGASSAN
-
Business3 days agoFIRS Clarifies New Tax Laws, Debunks Levy Misconceptions
-
Sports3 days ago
Obagi Emerges OML 58 Football Cup Champions
-
Politics3 days agoTinubu Increases Ambassador-nominees to 65, Seeks Senate’s Confirmation
-
Business4 days ago
NCDMB, Others Task Youths On Skills Acquisition, Peace
-
Sports3 days agoFOOTBALL FANS FIESTA IN PH IS TO PROMOTE PEACE, UNITY – Oputa
