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Climate Change Mitigation: Crucial For Human Survival

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As the world marks the 2013 World Earth Day, countries are increasingly participating in efforts to address the myriad effects of climate change, ranging from flooding, earthquake, excessive rains to air pollution.

The theme of this year’s celebration, The Face of Climate Change, aptly underscores the importance of concerted efforts to combat the global phenomenon, which has direct negative impact on the environment.

Climatologists describe climate change as a global problem, which challenges humanity to act fast in efforts to change every negative attitude which could have been a contributory factor to the crisis.

Commenting on the 2013 Earth Day celebration, the President of Earth Day Network, Mrs Kathleen Rogers, said: “We’ll bring our generation’s biggest environmental challenge down to size; the size of an individual faced with the consequences.

“Many people think climate change is a remote problem but the fact is that it is already impacting on real people, animals and beloved places all over the world, and these ‘Faces of Climate Change’ are multiplying every day.

“Fortunately, other ‘Faces of Climate Change’ are also multiplying every day — those stepping up to do something about it,’’ she added.

Besides, a Director at Earth Day Network, Mr Franklin Russell, said: “The day will unite the myriad ‘Earth Day’ events around the world into one call to action at a critical time.

“We’ll harness that power to show the world ‘The Face of Climate Change’ and we’ll call on our leaders to act boldly together, as we have, on this critical issue.

“‘The Face of Climate Change’ will personalise and make real the massive challenge that climate change presents,’’ Russell said.

According to Earth Day Network, the theme of this year’s celebration — The Face of Climate Change — was chosen because of the compelling need to highlight the mounting impact of climate change on individuals around the world.

Similarly, the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) stressed that the choice of the theme of the 43rd anniversary of Earth Day was most appropriate because climate change had been affecting all spheres of human endeavour.

“The Face of Climate Change’ aims to raise awareness about the devastating impacts of climate change such as prolonged droughts, frequent flooding, cyclones, sea level rise and others,’’ the UN agency said.

However, a Consultant on Environmental Matters at ECOWAS, Mr Samuel Medu, said that the struggle to protect the environment was a collective responsibility for every human being, adding that past failures in that regard led to the current environmental challenges facing the world.

“What we are preaching to our member states is that we should manage our climate. People should not be scared about climate change; they should not attribute the current climate change to the anger of the gods.

“We need to be active and we should participate in climate change mitigation efforts; we, in ECOWAS, are just about developing a policy on the mitigation aspect,’’ he said.

Medu also urged all ECOWAS member states to domesticate the climate change policy document, which was signed by all members in Accra, Ghana, in 2010.

“We have validated that document and it is part of our environmental policy,’’ he added.

Speaking on the consequences of climate change, Alhaji Salisu Dahiru, the Acting Director, Department of Forestry, Federal Ministry of Environment, stressed that the impact of climate change could never be overlooked or wished away.

“This is because it affects every individual who stands on its way, irrespective of one’s personality. When the environment speaks, everyone listens.

“The impact of climate change cannot be over-emphasised and the environment speaks for itself.

“In the past, when you talk of the effect or the impact of climate change, many people perceived it as an abstract phenomenon because they could not touch climate change.

“However, last year’s floods across the country are a clear testimony that the environment is now speaking for itself.

“When the flood came, it did not distinguish or discriminate between the poor man and the elite; it did not distinguish between the electorate and the political class, everybody was involved,” Dahiru said.

Consequently, the Minister of Environment, Hajia Hadiza Mailafia, pledged that her ministry would soon launch a public awareness campaign to educate the public on issues relating to climate change, particularly in the areas of adaptation and mitigation.

Mailafia said that as part of efforts to fast-track the awareness campaign, the ministry would establish a graduate programme in Federal University of Technology (FUT), Akure and Federal University of Technology, Minna.

The venture is under the aegis of German International Climate Initiative and the West African Science Service Centre on Climate Change and Adaptive Land Use (WASCAL).

She also announced that the special climate change unit in the ministry had been upgraded to a full-fledged department, as part of efforts to tackle the environmental problem.

Besides, Mailafia said that the Nigerian National REDD+ programme had been approved by the UN REDD programme, adding that a REDD+ event recently took place in Calabar at the University of Calabar.

REDD is a UN collaborative programme on “Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation’’ in developing countries.

All the same, an environmentalist, Mr Deji Jimoh, stressed that climate change was a very critical issue, which necessitated the concerted efforts of everyone to tackle.

“It is not enough to talk of mitigation of climate change or signing of many declarations without taking a serious look at what we have done to cause the climate to change at the speed of light.

“This is a problem which weighs on all of us; people should seriously change their attitude towards the environment; we should dispose of bad habits such as indiscriminate refuse disposal habits.

“The environment is actually our life; if we destroy it, it will fight us back and drastically too. The government should be proactive with its environmental policies, while the people should show some concern about the environment,” Jimoh said.

Earth Day is observed every year with events held across the world to demonstrate support for environmental protection.

A UN resolution in 2009 designated April 22 as International Mother Earth Day, which is celebrated in more than 192 countries each year.

However, John McConnell pioneered plans to celebrate the Earth Day in 1969 at a UNESCO Conference in San Francisco, U.S.

McConnell then proposed March 21, 1970, the first day of spring in the northern hemisphere, as the day for the celebration. The day was later endorsed in a proclamation signed by former UN Secretary-General U Thant.

A month later, a separate Earth Day was initiated by U.S Senator Gaylord Nelson as an environmental “teach-in’’ that was first held on April 22, 1970.

While the April 22 Earth Day then focused on the US, an organisation launched by the original national coordinator of the 1970 event, Danis Hayes transformed the Earth Day into an international celebration in 1990 and organised events in 141 nations.

Many communities also celebrate the Earth Week, an entire week of activities focused on environmental issues.

Analysts urge the Federal Government to consolidate on the achievements so far made in global climate change mitigation efforts.

They, however, advise the citizens to adopt lifestyles and attitudes, which are capable of protecting the environment, while participating in efforts to address the rising consequences of climate change.

Nwapi writes for the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

 

Edith Nwapi

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Environment

Group Advocates End To Plastic Wastes

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Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF), an ecology-focused Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO), has called for a drastic reduction in the use of plastics to save planet earth from suffocation.
This was contained in a press release made available to The Tide in Port Harcourt.in reactions to the just concluded World Earth Day celebration.
According to the release signed by Komev Odhomo HOMEF media /communications lead, HOMEF noted that celebrating Earth Day is an annual event designed to shed light on serious environmental problems faced from the climate crisis to air pollution and deforestation.
“World Earth Day reminds us as humans that the Earth is ours to protect and preserve but over time humans have abandoned their roles in protecting the planet because of selfishness and drive for profit.
The International Mother Earth Day’s theme this year ‘Planet vs Plastic’ urges us to build a liveable future for humans, other beings, and natural systems.
We stand united in our fight against non-biodegradable waste pollution.
“Our addiction to single-use plastics suffocates the planet. Plastics can take hundreds of years to decompose, clog our water bodies, and cause harmful impacts as a result of their chemical composition.
“Sadly, the world is literally a plastic civilisation due to a vested interest in hydrocarbons and ease of application, HOMEF said.
It qouted the Executive Director of Health of Mother Earth Foundation,  Dr Nnimmo Bassey, as advocating for urgent action to ban the production and usage of single-use plastics.
He further urged action by everyone to be involved in efforts to kick out plastics.
Now is a critical time to choose between planet and plastic. Good sense tells us to choose the planet, our Mother Earth that sustains all lives.
Poor sense driven by profit urges humans to choose plastics because of the ease they bring, despite the harmful impacts on our health, climate, and overall health of the planet.
As we mark World Earth Day 2024, the alarm must be sounded that it is time to uproot plastics from their fossil base or be ready to be turned into plastic humans living plastic lives and heading to an infernal plastic future.  At HOMEF, we are all for the planet, people, and all life forms,” Bassey said.
HOMEF  noted that research has shown that 380 million tonnes of plastic are now produced every year, while only nine percent of plastic ever produced has been recycled. Campaigns around the world calling for a 60 percent reduction in plastic by 2040 are commendable and worthy of support.

At Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF), we believe in the intrinsic Rights of Mother Earth and the rights of humans and other beings to be respected and to live in dignity.

It is time to build up courage and to preserve and protect our health, and our livelihoods by embracing alternatives that are sustainable, healthy, and safe for the planet. We must stop all forms of destructive extractive activities in Nigeria, Africa, and the World.

The Planet vs Plastics campaign is a call to arms, a demand that we act now to end the scourge of plastics and safeguard the health of every living being on our planet,” We are submerged in a sea of plastic wastes, from our creeks to the ocean. It’s time we did better!”

 

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Environment

WED:Activists Task Govt On Plastic Pollution, Synophom Ban

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Civil societies and environmental rights activists have tasked governments across the country to find solutions to the issue of plastic pollution.
They also called on  Rivers state and other state governments in the country to ban syrophom as was done in Lagos.
The activists said this while reacting to the theme of the just concluded World Earth Day celebration which held across the world last Monday 22 April,2024.
The theme for this year’s celebration  was”Planet vs Plastic”. According to information on the website of the United Nations Environment Programm( UNEP),  380 million tonnes of plastic are now produced every year,while only 9 percent of plastic ever produced has been recycled.
It was also found that over 5.25 trillion macro and micro process of plastic are lying on the ocean bed
It noted that “The Planet v Plastics campaign is a call to arms, a demand that we act now to end the scourge of plastic pollution
Environmental Right Activists said time has come for the government to either ensure an outright ban on plastic productions or seek for ways of recycling them.
It would be noted that the effects of plastic pollution is being felt by communities across the country
Recently, the Amadi-Ama Community in the Port Harcourt City Local Government Area of Rivers State raised alarm over the scourge of plastic pollution in its waterways.
According to the community, plastic pollution in its water ways has not only affected aquactic lives but has hampered communication including movement of vessels within its water ways.
Amadi -Ama Community is not alone in this, other communities have also raised concern.
In Port Harcourt and Obio-Akpor local government areas, dumping of plastic into drainages were largely blamed for the flooding withnessed annually in the city.
According to respondents ,plastics dumped into drainages by unscrupulous elements always block the free flow of water to the river, thereby causing flooding.
Meanwhile, some Environmental Right Activists have been speaking on the celebration.
According to some of them, solution to plastic pollution must be sought urgently by the Authorities
They urged governments at all levels to embark on a programmes of plastic recycling while also sensitising the public on the dangers associated with indiscriminate dumping of plastics into the environment including water ways.
She also decried the indiscriminate dumping of plastics by residents of Port Harcourt City and Obio Akpor, adding that it contributes to flooding being experienced in the city.
Meju said  the best way to dispose off plastics must be sought out.
Olatunji Olawapo of Sustainability and Climate Literacy particularly urged the Rivers State Government to ban syrophom,a plastic used by food vendors to wrap food for their customers.
He said syrophom does not decay adding it constitute a big environmental nuisance

Olawapo argued that  if Lagos State can banned it, there is no reason why Rivers state cannot do same.

Olawapo also urged for more sensitisation on the effects of plastic pollution the on the environment he said his organisation based in Eagle Island Port Harcourt has been doing a lot in the area of environmental sustainability.

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Environment

South East Businessmen Charge Governors On Rail, Security, Others

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Business community in Se South East has asked governors in the zone to eschew individualism and forge cooperation for the development of the region.
They identified development of the rail system, security, power and roads as areas the states should cooperate, citing what was going on in the South West states.
Some businessmen, who spoke, said only regional cooperation could enable the people of the area to fully benefit from the present enhanced attention some of the states were placing on repositioning and upgrading of infrastructures.
They also said governments and the organised private sector groups in the five states needed to work in synergy.
This comes on the heels of huge investments organisations, like Geometric Power, have thrown into the system in Aba, Abia State, to ensure uninterrupted electricity power supply, the rehabilitation of the Enugu/Port Harcourt expressway, eastern rail lines currently being restored, as well as promises from the Federal Government, to reignite the industrialisation of the zone.
Immediate past president of Aba Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (ACCIMA), Jerry Kalu, said there was need to link the major cities in the zone with a rail line, good roads and other infrastructures that will bring them together industrially and provide avenues of assisting one another, in development.
In achieving this, Kalu said private sector organs should always be taken in by governments of Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu and Imo states, in planning their annual, medium and long-term development programmes and budgeting, to accommodate all sectors of the society.
He commended Governor Alex Otti’s administration in Abia, for being the first to ever invite ACCIMA to participate and present the needs and aspirations of the organised private sector for input into the 2024 budget, during the preparations last year.
Former president of Onitsha Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (ONICIMA), Kevin Obieri, said individualism was the bane of development in the region.
Obieri said such attitude affects everything happening in the South East, noting that even the altruistic ones among the people talk about their community, town or friends instead of collective development of the region.
According to him, the individualistic approach to life also made the South East Governors’ Forum a very weak institution not strong enough to help articulate and pursue an integrated approach to development in the zone in the areas of power, railway and security, industrial concerns and transportation.
“Any railway or road that does not take into consideration its outlet to the sea and the need for our people to evacuate their imports easily into the hinterlands, will always have problems. To get the private sector to support it will be difficult too because the private sector is also looking for its own benefits, what affects it directly.
“It is a very complex situation that needs good leadership, a leadership that plays beyond party and personal levels. A leadership that can look at things in the overall benefit of the region,” he said.
In addition, Obieri called for the decentralisation of the security architecture in Nigeria.
“Let there be clear cut constitutional changes in theory and practice and our people can do more in this regard. People come from Imo State and do kidnapping in Anambra and go back. Without proper cooperation between the South East governors, there will always be problems. Today, you hardly hear Imo State Governor, Hope Uzodimma and Anambra State Governor, Charles Soludo talking because they belong to different parties. Otti is on his own too and this situation is not the best for us,” he said.

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