Environment
NEMA Urges Adherence To Flood Warnings
The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) yesterday in Lagos State warned Nigerians against non-adherence to the 2013 flood warnings.
The Information Officer, South-West Zone of NEMA, Mr Ibrahim Farinloye, who gave the warning in a statement, said that non-adherence was an invitation to disaster.
Farinloye advised Nigerians to take the forecast seriously by embarking on last minute measures against anything that could worsen the risk of the predicted heavy rain.
“The other tiers of government are closer to the grassroots and they are expected to mobilise the people towards mitigation actions of the fallout of heavy rainfall.”
The NEMA spokesman said that the agency had embarked on an independent exercise to monitor the state of preparedness of stakeholders for the challenges of climate change.
Farinloye said that NEMA had mobilised all critical stakeholders in the three tiers of government, the private sector, individuals and NGOs after the 2013 rainfall prediction.
“In the South/West Geopolitical Zone, the prediction revealed that Saki and Ibadan in Oyo State, Ondo and Akure in Ondo State, Ijebu-Ode in Ogun are expected to experience excessive rainfall,” he said.
He said that local governments were expected to embark on massive mobilisation of residents while the drains and infrastructure that might impede free flow of rainwater had been cleared.
“It was observed that the excessive down pour in Saki and Oke/Ogun in Oyo State, will flow to Ajegunle and Majidun settlements along Ikorodu, Lagos State.
“NEMA’s assessment around these areas especially at Ajegunle revealed that the people are not prepared for the risks as all the drains and water channels are still blocked.
“The whole areas are located in flood plain area while the present road construction is putting hazards on the communities as the creation of craters in some residential areas are worrisome,” he said.
He commended the Ondo State Government for installing flood alarm systems at strategic locations in the state and advised that residents should be sensitised on the significance and the use of the system.
“Lagos State Government has tried in the emergency flood abatement activities but residents should comply with rules by not dumping waste in drains and water channels.’’
Farinloye, however, said that corporate organisations should contribute their quota in risk reduction and reducing the negative impact of predicted excessive rainfall since disasters did not discriminate.
Also the North West Zone of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) yesterday in Birnin Kebbi began training its personnel to handle any flooding in the area in the wake of increasing rainfall.
The Zonal Coordinator of the agency, Malam Musa Ilallah, who addressed participants at the training session, said the training comprised of “mitigation and response measures that could assist in flood disaster cases.
He said the measure was also in response to predictions by the Nigeria Meteorological Agency (NIMET) of the expected heavy rainfall that could lead to flooding.
According to Ilallah, “the populace will be guided on preparations for flood” at the training sessions.
The one day training workshop has its theme as “Flood Preparedness and Strengthening Mechanism for Community-based Early Warning System”.
“The public would be enlightened on early warning, on severity of impending disaster, damage to property and loss of lives”.
“The primary targets would be people identified to be residing along flood prone areas as well as what to do during and after rainfall,” he said.
A senior of the agency, Mr Simon Katu, said the agency would collaborate with local government councils, traditional and religious leaders.
The state was among those identified by NIMET that could experience heavy rainfall, leading to flooding resulting in flood.
The state had experienced flooding in the past three years that claimed lives and destroyed farmlands and settlements, among other property.
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FG Urges Citizens To Prepare That Flood Will Affect 266 LGIn 33 States
This was disclosed in a keynote address by the Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation, Engr Joseph Utsev, at the AFO public presentation at the Presidential Banquet Hall, Abuja, organised by the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency, NiHSA, with the theme ‘Smart Water Resources Management: Moving from Oil to Water-Based Economy’.
Utsev acknowledged that early information saves lives, livelihoods, protects infrastructure, and reduces economic losses, saying that, as part of the Federal Government’s commitment to improving flood forecasts and preparedness, is the modernisation of the national hydrological monitoring networks.
The minister also said his ministry is strengthening collaboration with the Nigerian Meteorological Agency, NiMet, to ensure better integration of weather and water information, as it is critical for delivering reliable forecasts that support farmers, disaster managers, urban planners, and other key sectors of the economy.
He said AFO is therefore not just a scientific report, it is a call to action by all in terms of preparation ahead of the flood season, as early information saves lives, livelihoods, protects infrastructure, and reduces economic losses.
However, the minister acknowledged that forecasts alone are not sufficient if the information does not translate into action at the community level, which he said his Ministry is working with other relevant government agencies to mitigate the impacts of flooding.
Meanwhile, the 2026 AFO presentation had in attendance President Bola Tinubu, represented by the Minister of Environment, Balarabe Lawal.
Others present were the federal ministries: Water Resources and Sanitation; Livestock Development, Environment and Women Affairs.
Others include the Speaker of the House of Representatives, State Governments, Service Chiefs, development partners and the media.
He said: “The 2026 flood forecast presented today provides us with the following general highlights: High Flood Risk: 14,118 communities in 266 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in 33 States and FCT fall within the high flood risk areas. The States are: Abia, Adamawa, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Enugu, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, Zamfara and the FCT.
“Moderate Flood Risk: 15,597 Communities in 405 LGAs, 35 states except Ekiti State, will experience moderate flood risk.
“Low Flood Risk: Incidences of minimal flood is expected in 923 communities in 77 LGAs in 24 States. The States are Adamawa, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Kebbi, Kogi, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Sokoto, Taraba and Zamfara.
“Flash and Urban Flooding: Flash and urban flooding are projected in major cities in the country due to high rainfall intensities, low attention to management of water facilities including drainage systems, waterways and lack of flood resilience structures. Cities such as Abakaliki, Abeokuta, Abuja, Asaba, Benin City, Birnin–Kebbi, Calabar, Ibadan, Kaduna, Kano, Lagos, Makurdi, Nguru, Onitsha, Oshogbo, Port Harcourt, Sokoto, Warri and Yola, among others are to experience these categories of flood incidence.
“Coastal and Riverine Flooding: Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Lagos, Ogun, Rivers and Ondo are to experience coastal flooding due to rise in sea level and tidal surge and this would impact on fishing, wildlife habitation and river navigation.”
He also emphasised that, “As we transition toward a water-based economy, we must recognize that water security is national security. Effective water governance will play a critical role in ensuring food security, supporting economic diversification, and improving the overall well-being of our citizens.”
However, the Minister called on State andand Local Governments including communities to start preparation to mitigate the impacts of the predicted flood.
“I therefore call on state governments, local authorities, disaster management agencies, farmers, and community leaders to carefully study the findings and advisories contained in this document and take the necessary steps to prepare for the coming flood season.
“Furthermore, we are encouraging state governments to integrate flood risk considerations into land-use planning, urban development, and infrastructure design.
“Floodplains must be properly managed, drainage systems must be improved, and communities must be empowered to adapt to changing climate conditions.
“Preparedness remains the most effective strategy for reducing flood risks. When we plan ahead, we protect lives, safeguard infrastructure, and preserve economic gains. Let us commit to building a safer, more resilient and more water-secure nation.”
Earlier, the Director General/Chief Executive Officer, Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency, Umar Ibrahim Mohammed, NiHSA, said the 2026 AFO aligns with the Renewed Hope Agenda in terms of economic diversification, infrastructure development, climate resilience, food security and sustainable water management.
Mohammed also explained that, “The AFO has evolved into an important national planning instrument that provides early scientific prediction of flood risks in the country, evidence-based guide for decision-makers and platform for emergency coordination among stakeholders.
“In producing this year’s forecast, the Agency undertook a comprehensive and data-driven process to provide tailored information for high-risk flood zones and flash floods in urban cities and towns.
“Building on the success achieved through AFO publications, we have upgraded from reporting flood forecast to Flood Risk Intelligence Architecture and from the traditional modelling to Hybrid AI-Integrated Modelling system to improve forecast reliability, reduce false alarms and improve the lead time accuracy.
“Not these alone, the modelling for the 2026 forecast have been conducted in-house. This marks a strategic shift toward enhancing capacity building, manpower development and institutional resilience.”
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