Opinion
Towards Clean And Safe Environment
We need to be reminded once again that our environments need
to be protected from degradation and continuous depletion of the ozone layer,
particularly as we live in a time and age when global warming and rising temperature,
coupled with gaseous emissions from
industries and vehicles, all culminating in climate change, affect all regions
of the world today.
What with the tsunamis, tidal waves, cyclones, hurricanes,
landslides, flooding, erosion, heat waves, drought, wild fibres,
desertification etc? These and more are
some of the effects of global warming and climate change on our environment. It
is therefore necessary for Nigerian government to put in place policies that
would safeguard our wetlands including creeks, rivulets, canals and other
waterways in our urban areas and cities to help stem erosion and flooding, as
well as maintain a safe environment for all and sundry.
For instance, in many of our cities today, many areas that
should be preserved or kept as wetlands or serve as channels for waterways to
drain water after heavy rainfall have been taken over by construction
activities in the name of urbanisation. This has made difficult for water to
drain or empty out after heavy downpour, thus causing flooding and erosion,
which in turn causes untold hardships and disaster to residents and many urban
dwellers.
Now that we are in the rainy season, blocked drains are
supposed to be cleared and de-silted. Also, the various canals, creeks should
be dredged, while the over- grown weeds that have taken over the banks of these
channels including illegal, indiscriminate dumping of refuse and other waste
materials ought to be cleared and properly evacuated.
Nigerians should be wary of the experiences of Lagos State
last year when they experienced a high
magnitude of flooding twice in the year after continuous torrential rainfall
that lasted hours. Indeed, all the coastal States and towns including Calabar,
Eket, Warri, Bonny, Yenagoa, Excravos etc should put in necessary measures to
prevent the Lagos experience especially in the face of the predictions of the
Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET) that there will be more rainfall and
thunderstorms in 2012.
It therefore behoves Nigerians to take precautionary
measures and safety measures to protect their houses, properties etc. from
violent thunderstorms and other effects of climate change like the expected
landslides, flooding, severe rainfalls and the like. We know that violent
thunderstorms wreak a lot of havoc and destruction to buildings particularly
residential houses, offices, trees and other tall structures like masts or
towers etc. Also, when there is severe rainfall, visibility becomes almost
impossible especially for motorists driving through our roads. The aviation
sector is mostly affected. There is usually cancellation of flights or flight
delays by various airlines due to bad weather, and lack of proper communication
signals.
It is pertinent to note that severe rainfall, violent
thunderstorms and other effects of climate change come with attendant cases of
health hazards that affect mostly urban dwellers and sometimes rural
inhabitants. Take the case of the Lagos flooding last year for example, there
were casualties; many people were rendered homeless. The flood led to the
spread of air and water borne communicable diseases like cholera, malaria,
pneumonia etc. Vehicles and valuable properties were destroyed by the flood,
leaving its victims more impoverished.
Like an adage that says a stitch in time saves nine, we, as
a people, have to put our hands on deck to check flood. We all need to work to
protect and safeguard our environment from these vagaries and dangers; first
and foremost, by changing our attitude and re-orientating our mindset and
behaviour towards the environment and environmental related matters. For
instance, we should always ask ourselves when we want to commit an act or take
any action, if it is in the overall best interest of us and our environment, or
if it constitutes a hazard and danger to the environment.
Most Nigerians have the habit of dumping refuse – solid
wastes in drains, canals or rivers. We really need to have a rethink on that.
Some industrial organisations discharge effluents and toxic chemicals into our
rivers and creeks, thereby polluting our waters. Also, the many cases of oil
spills and pollution by oil companies
contribute in making the environment unfriendly for human habitation,
animals and aquatic life.
As a matter of urgency and seriousness, government should
enforce strict respect for the environment and compliance with laid down
legislations by citizens and industrial organisations, including oil companies.
Any act of violation by any offender should attract the full wrath of the law
with no sacred cow. That is the more reason why Environmental Impact Assessment
(EIA)must be carried out on any site or project earmarked for construction,
pipeline laying, communication installation, roads etc. In order to make
environment suitable for our ecosystem and bio-diversity, as well as boost
social and economic well-being of our immediate community and the society at
large, Nigerians should embrace better environmental attitude to keep our
environment clean and safe.
Ayooso is a Port Harcourtbased public policy analyst.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
