Opinion
Celebrating Global Youth Service Day
Today is Global Youth Service Day (GYSD), a coordinated annual event which gathers young people around the world in conducting community services and activities that benefit their communities, their countries and the world.
It is a public awareness and education campaign that highlights the amazing contributions that young people make to their communities 365 days a year. As the largest service event in the world, it mobilises millions of young people to address the needs of their communities and educates the public, the media and policy makers about the year round contributions of young people as community leaders.
This year, like the previous years, millions of youth in over 100 countries are expected to carry out thousands of community improvement projects, youth forums, and celebration events. They will visit the homeless and less-privileged ones, tutor children and carry out some environment sanitation work.
GYSD is indeed a very important event that reminds us that everybody is important, that every individual has a role to play in the building of any nation. The value of that services rendered through the GYSD programmes cannot be quantified. That explains why many countries eagerly await this day.
Speaking on the significance of GYSD, the former United Nations Secretary General, Mr Kofi Annan said, “Volunteers are some of our most valued patrons, and Global Youth Service Day celebrates the effect of the youngest of them”.
Today is therefore a good day to appraise the effort of the young people in the building of our nation – Nigeria. Agreed, Nigeria has the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) Scheme, through which young graduates are supposed to render a compulsory one-year selfless service to the nation. Whether the scheme is still living up to the objectives of its establishment remains a big question.
But what happens after the youth service year. What about the non-graduate, uneducated Nigerian youths – the traders, mechanics, barbers, the artisans that make up the greater population of Nigerian youths? What are their contributions towards the development of the land?
Often, it is expected that government should provide for the citizens. Government is expected to make life worth living for the people through good governance and infrastructural provisions. That is accepted. But are the citizens, especially the young ones not supposed to make some sacrifices in order to move the nation forward?
Each time some young volunteers are seen trying to control traffic on the roads, help in maintaining healthy environments, it gives hope of a bright future for the nation. But then, more needs to be done.
Time was when young people in our communities used to set aside some days in the month for community works. On such day the young men would cut the grasses on the path to the stream, the village square, the markets. Clean the stream, while the young women and mothers engaged in sweeping and cooking for the young men at work.
Those days, widows and childless women in our villages had no reason to lament over their predicaments as the youths took time to attend to their needs. Young peoples then voluntarily participated in road construction or other development projects going on in their communities.
Today, the story is different. Everybody wants monetary reward for whatever services he renders to his community, state and the nation. Our young people today would want to be “settled” before any contractors carrier out any projects in their communities.
It was unheard of that strangers would come into a community and cart away their electrical installations or kidnap members of their community as the young men secured their land effectively. Today the spirit of voluntary service to the land is gone. Our young people now want to be paid to even clean up their environment and look after government facilities in their communities that are beneficial to them.
It is really unfortunate, and I think the National Orientation Agency (NOA), and other relevant ministeries agencies and parastatals have a great role to play in reorientating our young men and women They need to be educated on the importance of voluntary service to their communities, states and country at large.
However, looking at many of the countries whose young people will troupe out today to participate in the community service, you will find out that they take adequate care of their young ones. Many of these young people are gainfully employed. The unemployed ones receive some monthly allowances from their government. Their leaders know that the future of their countries lies on the young ones and they invest adequately on them. Is the situation the same in Nigeria?
The well-being of the youth and children in any nation is very important and it is an inevitable foundation for the successful human development of that country. How do Nigerian leaders of today cater for the well-being of the young people, especially the unemployed? Does the life-style of our leaders, both political and religious encourage anyone to make sacrifice for the nation? The media lately are full of stories of how some of government officials embezzled billions of naira belonging to the people. Can stories like this inspire the young people to make sacrifices for the country?
How can one really convince the Nigerian youths to render selfless services to the nation when government seems not to border about their welfare? Owing to the rot in our educational system, many young Nigerians are now queuing up in foreign embassies to obtain visas to study abroad, even in fellow African countries, like Ghana and South Africa, where the learning conditions are better.
There is no doubt that if the past generations of our leaders squandered all the money in the country, if they did not border about the good of the younger generations, the country would have been empty by now.
There is therefore need to think of our future leaders and take adequate care of them if we hope to get the best from them, if we hope we can have a country we can all be proud of in the future. The time to chart a new course of voluntary service that will bring about quality development in the country is now!
Calista Ezeaku
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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