Business
Nigeria Interbank Rates Ease On Oil Cash Inflow
Nigeria’s interbank lending rates fell further this week to an average of 14.25 percent compared to last week’s 14.41 percent after additional cash inflows from the excess crude account disbursal hit the market on Wednesday, traders said on Friday.
“About 102 billion naira ($648.03 million) came into the system from the excess crude account on Wednesday, boosting the liquidity level and help push down the cost of borrowing in the interbank,” one dealer said.
Africa’s top crude-oil exporter shares proceeds from oil sales from a centrally held account every month to its three tiers of government – federal, states and local – providing liquidity to the banking system and impacting on lending rates.
Traders said rates would have been lower but for the outflows into treasury bills sales at the open market operation and withdrawal by state-owned energy company NNPC, which drained liquidity from the system in the week, reuters report.
The market opened with a cash balance of about 67 billion naira on Friday, reflecting gradual drain in liquidity in the system after the NNPC cash withdrawal.
NNPC sold about $450 million to some lenders this week, and was recalling a portion of the naira proceeds to its account with the central bank as part of statutory requirement and move to reduce excess liquidity in the system.
Traders said cost of borrowing among banks should inches up next week because of further withdrawal by the state energy company and outflows into foreign exchange purchase.
“Since we are not expecting any further cash inflow next week, rates should climb because the market will be tight as a result of additional NNPC withdrawal and outflows into foreign exchange auction,” another dealer said.
The secured Open Buy Back (OBB) eased to 13.75 percent, from 14 percent last week, 175 basis points above the central bank’s 12 percent benchmark rate, and 3.75 percentage points above the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) rate. Overnight placement dropped to 14.24 percent from 14.5 percent, while call money traded at unchanged at 14.75 percent.
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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