Editorial
In Support Of Senate’s Roads Probe
During a recent plenary, the Senate mandated its Committee on Works (when constituted) to investigate
the award of contracts for the rehabilitation of Aba–Osisioma, Port Harcourt, Umuahia–Ikot Ekpene Roads. The committee is tasked with investigating the level of funds released, utilisation, and the amount of work done so far. This serves as a reminder to Nigerians that the roads they ply predispose them to torture, suffering, and insecurity.
The Senate passed the resolution after discussing and approving a motion titled “Urgent Need to Investigate Delay in Completion of Umuahia Umudike–Ikot Ekpene, Aba–Ikot Ekpene, and Aba–Osisioma to Port Harcourt Roads.” This motion was sponsored by Darlington Nwokocha (LP, Abia). The Senate’s directive reflects the public’s deep concern regarding the terrible condition of these roads.
The Federal Government awarded the road contract to CGCC Global Project Nigeria Limited, Heartland and Raycon Construction Company, and China Civil Engineering Construction Company. The project is funded by the Nigeria National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) under the Road Infrastructure Tax Credit Scheme, pursuant to the Presidential Executive Order 007 of 2019. Its objective is to enhance Nigeria’s national road asset and address the critical infrastructure deficit.
The NNPC had allocated N621.24 billion to reconstruct 21 critical roads, including the Aba–Ikot Ekpene Umudike–Ikot Ekpene Roads, for the Federal Government. Despite spending over N15 billion on these roads, the Umuahia Umudike–Ikot Ekpene Roads are only 6 per cent complete as of April this year.
Unfortunately, the deplorable state of the Aba–Port Harcourt Expressway has caused economic stagnation in the city, leading to the closure of over 1,000 businesses. This has negatively impacted the standard of living, youth unemployment, government revenue, and overall productivity.
We back the Senate’s probe and urge it to require the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing and the Federal Roads Maintenance Agency (FERMA) to address deteriorating roads in Aba, Umuahia, Uyo, Ikot Ekpene, and Port Harcourt. These roads are vital for economic and social well-being, transportation for NNPC Limited, and facilitating petroleum product distribution. Delays in road projects have led to massive loss in agricultural produce.
Similarly, the East–West Road in the Niger-Delta region has been experiencing consistent failures in completion since 2006. This major economic artery connects various parts of the country, including the South-South, South-East, and South-West. To address this matter, the Senate also formed an ad-hoc committee to investigate the repeated failures.
Despite adequate funding, the project has withered, causing hardship and neglect for the people. The abandonment of this national asset also leads to a substantial loss of revenue for the government. The road is home to vital infrastructure and industries, including refineries, petrochemicals, an Oil and Gas Economic Free Zone, and a Deep-Sea Port NPA. Addressing these issues is crucial for the nation’s growth.
According to the Infrastructure Concession and Regulatory Commission, Nigeria has a total of 195,000 km of roads, with approximately 35,000 km being federally owned. Regrettably, a significant portion of these roads is in a state of disrepair owing to years of neglect and lack of maintenance. Some sections have even completely collapsed.
In 2021, truck drivers took laws into their hands and blockaded a long stretch of the federal highway in Niger State, claiming that the road had completely failed. More recently, petroleum tanker drivers have issued strike notices following the deplorable condition of the roads they traverse, which has resulted in vehicle accidents, fires, and increased vulnerability to highway robbery.
Successive Nigerian governments have consistently disregarded the dire signs of neglect towards critical road infrastructure. A prime example of this is the Lagos–Ibadan Expressway, which is widely recognised as the country’s most vital route. Astonishingly, the road has been undergoing reconstruction since 2004, spanning the presidencies of Olusegun Obasanjo, Umaru Yar’Adua, Goodluck Jonathan, and Muhammadu Buhari. Regardless of substantial financial allocations on paper, the 127 km road remains far from completion.
A promise to fast-track the completion of the highway with the release of $311 million from three foreign governments in 2020 was shrouded in opacity. Sad to say that the Sagamu-Benin Expressway, the Ibadan–Oyo–Ogbomoso–Ilorin Expressway, and other highways remain unfinished despite several years after its commencement. This has negatively impacted travellers, tourism and businesses.
The Federal Government must address the issue of damaged roads, as they are critical to the economy and development of a country. State governors, driven by their desire to bring development to their areas, have been known to undertake road reconstruction or rehabilitation. Former Rivers governor, Chief Nyesom Wike, and a few others successfully maintained and repaired some federal roads in their states.
Things must change. The Public-Private Partnership option is popular in many countries and should be pursued to address the current situation. However, in the meantime, it is crucial for the federal and state governments to collaborate and find a solution. Given that the roads are located within the states, they are the ones most affected. Therefore, a joint effort between states and the Federal Government is inescapable to ensure the delivery of quality roads at a reasonable cost.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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