Opinion
Adaptation As Self-Conditioning
The cliché that a man is the architect of his own destiny is a valid slogan, provided that how the web of destiny is fashioned is understood. Without a clear understanding of an issue, knowledge is of little value, therefore, it is necessary to add understanding, which is synonymous with wisdom, to knowledge. From organ harvesting, to success or failure at political elections, the issue of destiny arising from interactive medley of cause and effect, is always involved. Thus, there is hardly any logic in referring to any event as an accident. One thing gives rise to another.
Adaptation is defined as the process by which something changes or is changed so that it can be used in a different way or in different conditions. This follows that adaptation can come about through internal as well as external stimulus, or both. In the case of human beings, adaptation coming from internal stimulus has to do with exercise of the free will or personal volition, of which everybody has equal right of use. Free will or personal volition can be mis-used or wrongly applied, for which an individual bears an inescapable burden of correcting as soon as possible. A free will, once mis-used, becomes a bound-will, until the wrong application is corrected, which can take a long time and demanding an improved personal awareness. A long chain or series of wrongly-used free will combine to form heavy back-log of burdens that must be redressed as various opportunities arise. But such load of wrongly used will becomes increasing liabilities for an individual, which can become lighter only through increasing awareness and a change for the better.
Arising from recalcitrance, indolence and ignorance, a large number of people condition themselves to remain complacent, obtuse and creating a comfort zone for themselves, which would result in giving little thought to the pending loads that must be redressed. The danger of living in a self-created comfort zone is that recalcitrance and obtuseness bring about an adaptation which becomes a mindset and a habit. The situation gets worse if some narcotic addiction or any other form of propensity becomes an added value. At the end of the day, a continuing estrangement from the demands and realities of life, results in the forfeiture of the opportunity of being guided by a still, small voice within.
The proverbial opium of the masses becomes a ready and most common resort when some inner stirrings remind the individual that the self-created comfort zone is not an ideal harbour of refuge. So, the internal provisions to change for the better towards revisiting the wrongly-applied personal volition, urge the individual from time to time, to embrace some higher values. It has become fashionable that norm-oriented institutions resort to the old practice of “sale of indulgence”, whereby individuals are lured into the broad, smooth road, while the rigours of the narrow, thorny road attract no patronage. Going for lines of least resistance is common! We cannot deny the fact that nothing great and worthwhile can be achieved without diligent efforts and personal sacrifices. Therefore, the task of regaining the freedom of personal free will which had been long bound, mortgaged and wrongly applied, is a task that must be addressed, sooner or later. From within the individual there is always the stimulus to do so, in which process, opportunities come in distasteful ways.
Resources and abilities which are not developed and utilised diligently, gradually become stunted and lost to those guilty of such personal negligence. Such loss does not only constitute a stand-still in the process of continual progression, but becomes a retrogression when an individual succumbs to the temptation of accepting the condition as a norm. Thus through a slump in the urge towards self-exertion and on-ward movement, adaptation comes about as a self-created condition. With regard to the encumbrance on personal free-will, it becomes more and more difficult to break away from the self-created groove, and forge ahead. Resort to palliative measures rarely help matters.
The process of maturing towards advanced states of consciousness demands that there be no interruption. But a situation where an individual gives in to the temptation of relaxing in a comfort zone rather than strive on in spite of challenges, advancement towards higher state of consciousness would be hard. The mis-applied, mortgaged or “bound” free will must be set free again, despite the pains involved in such retrieval process. A major obstacle which makes a free expression of personal volition difficult is the domineering nature of sensory perception of issues. Obviously, sensory perception is grossly limited.
What we call free will is the uninfluenced and uninterrupted expression of the “still, small voice”, speaking to or directing an individual on what is right to do. But when the prompting of the spirit in man is not heeded but blocked, that means a forfeiture of the message of the free will. Then what comes next would be mere damage-control measures intended to pay for the harm already done.
Since no one is free from failures to heed the free will, but merely striving to mend the results of such numerous failures, a majority of humans bear this burden of mending past lapses. It is a long-standing task that must be addressed, because to regain the free will is to reposition an individual in a status of access to infallible guidance in the affairs and challenges of life. Human decisions, choices and strategies fail largely because of the guilt of mortgaging or blocking the free will. What we exercise as personal will or volition is merely the repayment of interests accruing from pending debts. Until we come to clean, debt-free standing, we remain bound to the conditionality of the law of adaptation.
What is referred to here as the law of adaptation is an extension of a provision of continuous movement in life, whereby an individual’s choice to remain in a self-made comfort zone, allows the individual to remain there. Through a process of self-conditioning, an individual adapts himself to where he has kept himself, and feels comfortable and satisfied there. But complacence and docility do not keep life in a healthy motion. Neither would a stand-still be allowed! Decisions, choices and plans of individuals and nations which turn out wrong and unfruitful at the end, are consequences of wrong adaptations. Things do not get right by adding errors to old wrongs. Neither would blusters, subterfuge and mendacity help matters. From mountain load of national debts, to ISWAP being responsible for banditry in Nigeria, the nation must get out of the wood by coming out of self-created comfort zone, and adapt to the new reality.
By: Bright Amirize
Dr Amirize is a retired lecturer from the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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