Editorial
Jetty Fires And Oil Thieves
Hardly a day passes without reports of fire out breaks in Rivers State, and investigations impart
that most of these incidents are a result of stockpiling of contaminated petroleum products. This should be of presentiment to everyone. Apart from the fire imperilments that are experienced, the health overtone of what is being witnessed should unnerve persons residing and doing business in the state.
Lately, about seven people, including a pregnant woman, died in an early morning detonation at the Nembe-Bille-Bonny Jetty in Port Harcourt. The explosion snowballed into an inferno, wrecking over 50 fibre boats plying Nembe, Bonny or Bille routes. An eyewitness said the fire enkindled during the seepage of illegally refined petroleum products into another boat by artisanal oil refiners. This is not the first time. It happened last November at the same location.
The fire reportedly started in the early hours of the day and razed over 60 wooden boats and speedboats, with most of the victims badly scorched. The jetty, which serves as the harbour for travellers to the coastal areas of Nembe in Bayelsa State, the Island of Bonny, and Bille in Degema Local Government Area of Rivers State, was reconstructed by the Governor Nyesom Wike’s administration and commissioned on January 9, 2021, amidst pomp and pageantry.
Last month, there was analogous fire outbreak at the Abonnema Wharf in Port Harcourt, effacing property worth millions of Naira. Inquiries revealed that the fire started as a result of stored adulterated petroleum products within illegal structures situated on the road. The timely mediation of firefighters helped to taper off the damage the fire could have caused. Following the occurrence, the Port Harcourt City Local Government Council Chairman, Allwell Ihunda, decided to dismantle all shanties at the wharf.
The Abonnema Wharf fire came less than a week after an inferno that ruined several trucks at an exhibit dump jointly owned by the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) in the Iriebe community, along the Port Harcourt-Aba Expressway. Rivers people have to support the government with relevant information to checkmate the activities of illegal oil merchants disconcerting the state.
Recall that between November 20 and 23, 2021, Port Harcourt was enmeshed in an avalanche of fire outbreaks. The fire incidents, which came intermittently, left woes, agonies, bitterness, losses, and deaths. Sources privy to the unfortunate fire exigencies attributed them to the activities of illegal oil burglars. In October last year, the bunkering business claimed over 20 lives in Rumuekpe Community in Emohua Local Council.
Again, just last Saturday, April 23, 2022, over 100 persons were feared roasted to death at a location between Rivers and Imo States in an explosion directly linked to oil bunkering. Footage from the site flaunted roasted bodies lined up along disparate paths. This is not the first time in the oil region where appalling deaths have occurred in such horrible circumstances. It may not also be the last.
Port Harcourt residents have kept on counting their losses in these incidents, as property worth millions of Naira had been gutted. The upsurge in illicit petroleum business has exacerbated the airborne particulate called ‘soot’. Illegal oil businesses have been going on for years and have attained elevation in rural oil-producing communities in the Niger Delta as the people feel underestimated and abandoned.
Sadly, the criminal business thrives daily in the oil-rich city with ease as evidence shows that refined products are hauled within and around the state uninterrupted under the watchful eyes of security agents, believed to be in a symbiotic relationship with the vandals. Some military officers and the police are aware of the unlawful trade, but fail to act because they have been compromised. Allegedly, and shamefully, financial remittances are made every week to heads of security agencies.
There is a need for the Rivers State Government to collaborate with citizens and security operatives to end the activities of illegal refiners of crude oil, popularly known as “kpofire”, which has caused perpetual fire outbreaks and environmental pollution in the state. The media and civil society organisations should likewise engage in intrusive public campaigns to end the villainous activities.
A strategic stakeholders’ engagement in dealing with the menace is imperative, while surveillance task forces should be set up to diminish bunkering in the state. Last November, Wike claimed that the war against oil theft had continued to fail because top-ranking officers of the military were passionately involved in it. We agree no less with the governor and ask the Federal Government to quickly call its security agents to order.
Oil thieves must be vigorously confronted, not only because they undermine the national economy, but also for the good health of Rivers people. We commend Governor Wike for brandishing courage in declaring this war to protect the people he has sworn to govern. We equally laud security agents and some council chairmen who have shown staidness in the fight. They must not rest on their oars.
We urge the Federal Government to demonstrate more than a passing interest in illegal refining activities in the Niger Delta region. This must be done fastidiously, for if the situation is not effectively and cautiously managed, youths who are engaged in the illegal business might fight back. The banditry in Zamfara State started when the authorities adopted the wrong approach to dislodge ravenous youths from gold mining sites.
The predicament initially came under control when reason triumphed and the government decided to set up a committee to harmonise gold mining licences for the locals. The same approach adopted by the federal authorities in Zamfara State to allow the locals to benefit from their natural resources should be extended to Niger Delta youths through the establishment of modular refineries. This will deal with the proliferation of artisanal refineries and their attendant negative environmental impacts.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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