Editorial
Taming Insurgents’ Menace
Whatever success the President Muhammadu Buhari administration may have recorded in the fight against insurgency has, unarguably, been diminished by the dastardly execution of two aid workers by Boko Haram terrorists within one month. And unless urgent actions are taken to tame the bloodletting monsters, the war against insurgency may suffer further setback.
The outage already generated by the senseless killing of Miss Hauwa Liman, an aid worker with the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) on October 15, is a clear indication that such bastard act should not be allowed to continue.
Liman was abducted along with two other humanitarian aid workers at the Rann, Borno State Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camp in March, in an attack in which four soldiers, four policemen and three other said workers were killed by the terrorists.
Her captors, however, killed her on October 15 after issuing a threat to that effect 24 hours earlier.
Liman’s execution, barely a month after that of Saifura Ahmed, another aid worker with the Red Cross, makes the situation more grievous. It was one cowardly execution too many; a despicable act of cruelly, senseless, callous, inhuman and unjustifiable.
It is unfortunate that Liman’s commitment to help victims of Boko Haram insurgents in IDP camps ended in such a brutal way. We hope that the third abducted member of the team, Alice Nyaddah, will not suffer the same cruel fate.
It is against this backdrop that we call on the Federal Government to, without further delay, commence further negotiation for the safe release of other captives including Hyaddah and Leah Sharibu, the Duptchi school girl two has been held captive since last year, and as well protect all aid workers who provide life-saving humanitarian assistance to the millions of displaced persons in the North East.
More importantly, the Federal Government needs to review its negotiation strategy with the terrorists to avoid further shedding of innocent blood. We say this because the Federal Government’s handling of the abduction of Liman and her co aid workers fell short of international standard.
The Federal Government’s statement that it did everything possible to save Liman is contrite. We wonder why it took the government a very long time to engage the abductors of the health workers in meaningful discussions that could have led to their release.
We believe that the Federal Government has enough time, since March, to secure t he release of Liman and her co aid workers. We also believe that the government should have worked on the ultimatum handed out by the terrorists and secure human’s release. Or were the conditions given by the insurgents outside the scope of what the government could meet?
In a case that involves death threat, we do not expect government to wait for deadline from the terrorists before taking necessary actions to rescue captives. In other words, The Tide expects that any actions by the government and is allied on issues of insurgency and abduction should be quick and proactive so as to assuage the fears of Nigerians and international community.
The mindless execution of the humanitarian aid workers should, therefore, serve as a wake-up call on the Federal Government to put in place proactive measures that could lead to total decimation of insurgents in the country. One of such measures is to identify sources of funding, arms and ammunitions to the insurgents, mop up the source of recruitment for the terrorists, as well as politicking all the nation’s entry points to check illegal movement by immigrants.
While we call on security agencies to improve on intelligence fathering, we also admonish the Federal Government to intensify efforts in collaborating with other countries to acquire advance technology such as satellite full imagery device that can help in the fight against terrorism.
We also believe that dialogue and diplomacy is key to the fight against terrorism, and the government should not fail to make good use of this strategy. But where it fails, it is expected of government to apply force taking into cognizance the safety of the captives to avoid casualties.
More fundamental for the fight against insurgency particularly in the North East is education. We want to state for the umpteenth time, that the Federal Government, as well as the respective state governments, especially in the Northern part of the country, must prioritise education and make it attractive to the teeming youth population. They should also provide meaningful employment for the youth so as to keep them away from the proverbial devil’s workshop.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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