Opinion
June 12, Our Collective Amnesia
Most countries create their destinies around their pleasant or tragic memories. They document and engrave the experiences they collectively share from such incident. I think every important historical event ought to unify a people and foster deeper understanding among themselves.
Most developed climes understand the significance of mobilising their people using positive or negative experiences to build their nation and establish a national character. The United States of America is a veritable example. It uses the September 11, 2001, national calamity into nation-building through constant remembrance of the event and every remembrance evokes the very idea of the country.
Rememberances of this kind elicit patriotism and commitment to motherland. This pattern of deploying catastrophe and serendipity is discernible in many parts of the world where narrow-mindedness and primitive sentiments don’t confound historic national moments.
If the current feeble remembrance of the tragic annulment of the June 12 presidential election is anything to go by, it is clear that the Nigerian nation is yet to acknowledge the fundamentals of nation-building. The June 12 presidential election which Chief M. K. O Abiola won and died for, was adjudged the freest and fairest election ever conducted in the country.
The election was so historic that it changed the entire configuration of Nigeria and gave every part of the country a sense of belonging whether minority or majority tribes or persons. Abiola’s victory was indeed unprecedented in Nigeria. To borrow late Chief Odimegwu Ojukwu’s expression, the election symbolises the “first time handshake was made across the Niger”.
After military president, General Ibrahim Babangida, annuled the results of the election, there were calls by Nigerians and civil society groups to validate the results. These calls were protracted and almost destroyed the nation. The annulment became a reference point in our journey towards democracy because it negated the will of the people.
Nations are built on the principles of justice and the absence of justice breeds resentments. For instance, almost five decades after the civil war in the country, the scars remain as fresh as ever because there was never a firm process of national healing.
The June 12 election was unique and the most peaceful election ever held in Nigeria. Both Abiola and his vice, Babagana Kingibe of the Social Democratic Party (SDP), were Muslims. In other words, it was a Muslim-Muslim ticket. No cases of violence, intimidations, ballot snatching, multiple voting and rigging were reported. To cap it all, there was no protest against the results from any quarters until they were annuled.
The sudden abrogation of the election results severely harmed the country and almost led to disintegration. It caused so much damage to the very cord that ties the country together. The action of the Babangida’s military government put the country in a dangerous path.
The mandate freely given by 14.2 million Nigerians to Chief Abiola was subverted. In saner climes, the military junta that perpetrated the act would have been charged with treasonable felony and punished. Unfortunately, the absence of sanctions could not push Nigerians to clamour for justice. However, restitution can only be done when the infraction is remembered annually.
That is why the memory of June 12 must be kept alive. It is sad that only few states in the south west make efforts annually to remind Nigerians of that day when our collective mandate was plundered; when the soul of our nation was stolen.
The June 12 event has left a precarious legacy to young and upcoming generations of Nigerians that impunity, injustice and subterfuge are acceptable values of the Nigerian society. Rather than use the occasion to promote national understanding and cohesion, the country’s elite dresses the moment in sectional garb.
What should have been an occasion to unite against those who willfully divide us is littered and thrown into the gutters while the many injustices that bleed the system are left to thrive. It is indeed pathetic that 24 years after the sad event, only few voices have deemed it necessary to commemorate the event.
In the end, what did Babangida’s military junta hand over to us? Crises and instability. It took the resilience and firm belief of some Nigerians in democracy to eventually bring about civil rule in 1999.
Regrettably, some of the national issues the late Chief Abiola canvassed during his electioneering remain unattended to. 24 years after, Nigerians are still grappling with the enervating effect of poverty, unemployment, insecurity, and a moribund economy.
Therefore, a national consensus based on dialogue is needed to resolve the age long questions thrown up by the June 12 debacle. But beyond the memories of the mandate is the necessity to restructure the country to correct the existing structural imbalances that have agonised us since independence.
Fortunately, a number of such issues were addressed in the last national conference. Despite the limitations of that conference, some of the recommendations could be utilized to reposition the country.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
