Opinion
Another Form Of Corruption
Those who cannot change their minds cannot change
anything – George Bernard”
For more than a year now, Nigerians have been inundated with the issues of War Against Corruption and the Information Minister, Lai Muhammed has on several occasions, reiterated the position of the government.But how true and holistic is this much talked corruption fight? It would be of paramount importance to x-ray the happenings so far.
President Muhammadu Buhari assured the nation during his inauguration that he belongs to everybody and he belongs to nobody: “I belong to everybody, I belong to nobody.” Unfortunately, since coming into office, President Buhari’s action has contradicted the above statement. The principle of the federal character has been violated in his appointments.
Section 171, Sub Section 5 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) stipulates that the President in exercising his power of appointment under this section shall have regard to the Federal Character of Nigeria and the need to promote national unity. Nonetheless, a cursory look into the list of appointments portrays utter disregard and disdain for the issues that promote national unity and gross violation of the Constitution. This shows that Buhari’s anti-corruption war is hypocritical and a cover up to persecute opponents and subdue ethnic nationalities.
The recent appointment into education Sector: Heads of universities , polytechnics, college of education, TETFUND, JAMB, UBEC, NABTEB, NTI confirmed Nigerians apprehension. Most of them are Hausa/Fulani and all are Muslims, Perhaps, it could be said that Mr. President belongs only to the Muslims and of course ‘North.’ In addition, the security units in the nation have been handed over to the Northern Hausa-Fulani Muslims alone, invariably excluding both Northern and Southern Christians. This is baffling and calls for a serious attention in order to avert state of hopelessness.
Whether we accept it or not, there is a serious mistrust among Nigerians. Why should one ethnic group be favoured out of 389 ethnic nationalities, in Nigeria?
Some people were bemused to watch the live proceedings of the House of Representatives as covered by NTA with regard to the bill calling for the criminal aspects of Islamic Sharia Law to be implemented in our legal system in Nigeria. The bill has already passed the second reading.
Similarly, the bill to amend the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to make provision or the full implementation of Sharia Criminal Law at the federal and State Legal system has passed the second reading in the House of Representatives. We should know that when a bill passes the second ready unchallenged in parliament, it is as good as being passed.
During the second Republic, Muslim leaders in Nigeria agitated for the full implementation of Sharia in Nigeria. Lest we forget that hot debate took place in the Constituent Assembly of 1978 about the place of Sharia in the 1979 Constitution. Christian members kicked against the full implementation of full Sharia because non-Muslims would fall victim of this law. Again, a compromise was reached that the Sharia Personal Law be allowed, not the criminal aspects.
It was exactly the same thing that happened in 1988 Constituent Assembly that produced the 1989 Constitution, which never took off. Indeed, in the 1988 Constituent Assembly, General Ibrahim Babagida, then Nigeria self-style military President, had to stop all debates relating to Sharia and sensitive issues when he saw how inflammable the debates were becoming and retained the status quo.
Without mincing words, the 1999 Constitution drew much from both the 1979 and 1989 Constitutions and retained Sharia Personal Law. Now, some Muslim legislators in the National Assembly under the present administration have surreptitiously attempted to amend the Constitution to favour the full implementation of Sharia without carrying Nigerians along!
Muslim leaders have always argued that Sharia is meant for Muslims only. However, Christians are aghast about the argument and refused to buy it because non-Muslims have often been dragged before Sharia courts and have been adjudicated by a legal system that is repugnant to their faith. Besides, why should the government that is supposed to be neutral to all religious uphold the religions laws of one religion with public funds to the harm of the adherents of other faith? Some of these issues make us to take with a pinch of salt the claims that President Buhari belongs to everybody.
There are cases of young women being abducted not by Boko Haram, but heinous people in the name of religion and married off without the consent of their parents. Is there any tribe in Nigeria you are free to kidnap and marry girl by force? Yet, some poor parents are experiencing these ugly things in a nation called Nigeria.
Recently, Nigerians witnessed unprecedented sheer mockery of Judiciary by Abuja and Port Harcourt High Courts giving contradictory judgements with regard to PDP National Convention. In addition, Abia governorship tussle was also given two court conflicting judgements by both Abuja and Owerri High Courts. Why should the Nigerian Police obey one and leave the other, after all, they are the same court of jurisdiction?
Recently, a former Inspector General of Police (IGP) described the sacking of all Deputy Inspectors-General of Police and 21 Assistant Inspectors General in a large swoop as unfair, since some of them have about five to seven years in service left. Whether we like it or not, we need experienced police and military officer due to exigencies of the moment.
Likewise, almost all the checking points mounted by security agents have turned to tollgates. You will be amazed travelling with commercial vehicles to witness this toll collection points without any qualms of conscience. For some of us who have been outside the country and witnessed professionalism in the conduct of security agents, our heart palpitates over these ugly experiences.
I, therefore, wish to say that Institutionalizing war on corruption can only be possible by looking critically at the institutions of the government like the military, custom, police etc. Of course, their remunerations should be made in such a way that they could be comfortable.
Okoye is of the Christian Institute of West Africa, Port Harcourt.
Cornelius Okoye
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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