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Using Recovered Loots To Finance Budget Deficit: Matters Arising

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President Muhammadu Buhari

President Muhammadu Buhari

Former President
Olusegun Obasanjo recently expressed concern that “Nigeria may be on its way to another crisis of debt overhang if the current fiscal challenge is not creatively addressed.’’
Obasanjo expressed the viewpoint at a conference of the Ibadan School of Government and Public Policy (ISGPP), which has “Getting Government to Work for Development and Democracy in Nigeria: Agenda for Change’’ as its theme.
“If the current fiscal challenge is not creatively addressed, Nigeria may be on its way to another episode of debt overhang which may not be good for the country,’’ he said.
“It will be recalled that a few years ago, we rescued Nigeria from its creditors with a deal in which the Paris Club of sovereign creditors wrote off 18 billion dollars of debt, Africa’s largest debt cancellation,” he added.
He, nonetheless, attributed the critical economic situation to the continuous fall of crude oil prices in the international market.
Observers, however, insist that Obasanjo’s sentiments, which are seemingly alarmist, are not completely misplaced, as the Federal Government has admitted that the N1.84 trillion-deficit out of the N6.08 trillion 2016 budget proposal would be financed via local and foreign borrowing.
All the same, President Muhammadu Buhari tried to allay such fears recently when he said that Nigeria might need not to borrow money to fund the projected budget deficit.
Buhari gave the assurance when he addressed some Nigerians in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on the side-lines of the 26th Summit of Heads of State and Government of the African Union (AU).
He said that the money recovered from those who looted public funds would be used to reduce the deficit in the 2016 budget.
He also said that for the first time in recent times, Nigeria’s budget would be largely financed from non-oil revenue.
“Recovered assets of the country would also be used to reduce the budget deficit.
“Besides, the theft of oil by some Nigerians that happen to live there who feel that the oil belongs to them and not the country is an irritating thing for those of us who participated in the civil war for 30 months in which at least 2 million Nigerians were killed,’’ he said.
Buhari said that the proposed budget would focus on increasing efficiency and transparency in government operations, while blocking leakages from revenue generating agencies.
He, however, emphasised that the on-going war against corruption in Nigeria would not be very effective without the active support of the country’s judiciary.
He said that far-reaching reforms of the judiciary were imperative in efforts to achieve the goals of the anti-graft agenda of his administration.
“On the fight against corruption vis-à-vis the judiciary, Nigerians will be right to say that is my main headache for now,’’ he said.
The president, however, expressed the confidence that with the support of the Chief Justice of Nigeria, he would strive to improve the nation’s judicial administration system.
On the provision of basic infrastructure, Buhari announced that the Federal Government had ordered a review of the contracts signed by the previous administration with the Chinese government on several railway transport projects.
“The Chinese Government was very generous to Nigeria on the projects signed with the previous government because they agreed to fund 85 per cent of the projects’ cost.
“But the Nigerian Government had been unable to meet up with its counterpart funding of 15 per cent and so, the Chinese government was unable to make any impact on the projects,” he said.
He said that he had directed the ministers of transportation, finance as well as power, works and housing to revisit the agreements and explore ways of re-approaching the Chinese Government for sustained assistance.
Besides, Buhari said that the Chinese Government had indicated interest to assist Nigeria in project financing through its Export-Import Bank.
To further strengthen his administration’s resolve to ensure transparency in the cost of governance, the president disclosed that his administration had saved about N2.2 trillion through the initiation of the Treasury Single Account (TSA).
Apparently giving a progress report on his administration at a roundtable with Nigerians resident in the United Kingdom during his recent visit to London, Buhari said that the feat was achieved in the last three months alone.
He said that prior to the implementation of the TSA; the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) had over 45 accounts domiciled in different banks, while the Nigerian military also had 70 accounts in different banks.
“We are really in trouble. We just tried to enforce what we called the Treasury Single Account (TSA) and the reason was simple.
“This government did not initiate the TSA; it was the previous government that initiated it but it was so unpopular to the bureaucracy and the previous government, for its own reasons, couldn’t enforce it.
“When we came and found that we were broke, we said this is the way to do it. And I will just tell you two examples to convince you.
“First, NNPC, the cow that was giving the milk, had more than 45 accounts, the Ministry of Defence, that is the Army, Navy and Air Force, had over 70 accounts. Tell me which account we can trace in these several accounts. So, we enforced TSA.
“We said there must be TSA. By the end of December, coming to January this year, that is last month, we mopped up more than N2.2 trillion which we have used through the bureaucracy system to raise vouchers and sign cheques so that they don’t go into the next budget.
“We found out, when I say we, I mean the present Federal Government, that some of the directors in the Central Bank own bureau de change businesses. So, whenever foreign exchange comes, they take it and give government the change. Therefore, we stopped the Federal Government giving bureau de change foreign exchange.
“Fellow country men and women, I am giving you a tip of the iceberg of the problem that we inherited and we are getting so hard because we have no other way of running the country unless we make everybody accountable,” Buhari said.
Shedding more light on the steps being taken to stimulate greater economic growth in the country, the Minister of Finance, Mrs Kemi Adeosun, said that the priority of the Buhari-administration was on how to grow the economy and achieve a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate of 4.2 per cent through the 2016 budget.
Presenting a paper titled: “Nigeria’s Economy: The Road to Recovery’’, the minister said that the full and diligent implementation of the 2016 budget would facilitate the Federal Government’s efforts to achieve meaningful economic growth.
She said the administration was equally determined to reduce cost of governance, provoke quality public service delivery and enhance revenue collections.
Adeosun said that the decision of the Buhari-administration to increase government expenditure on infrastructure, transport, roads, housing and power, was aimed at achieving a substantial increase in gross capital formation.
“This will keep the government within the acceptable and sustainable debt ratio expected of most emerging economies,” she said.
She further explained that main macroeconomic objective of the Federal Government in 2016 was to combine an expenditure-led growth strategy with a stimulant approach, based on injection of more efficiently collected revenues and blocking of leakages.
“The combination of these fiscal injections will have a catalytic multiplier effect on the GDP growth rate,” she said
According to her, the government has developed a “shadow budgeting process with tactical responses to build in flexibility in the country’s borrowing needs”.
Adeosun pledged that the administration would go ahead with its robust commitments on infrastructure development in spite of its dwindling resources occasion by the fall in crude oil prices.
“For an economy dependent on crude oil for 70 per cent of government revenues, the 12-year-low in oil prices, the downward revisions to the global outlook and the re-ordering of the global economy are ominous signs.
“For years, oil prices were at historic highs, and at 114 dollars per barrel; we spent, government spent, people spent and our economy seemingly ‘grew’ but this growth masked much vulnerability.
“There were consistent warnings about the volatility of oil prices and the need to diversify our economy to support our huge population.
“Whilst we paid lip service to this need and extolled the potential of many sectors, we did not plan adequately to ensure that we worked towards this,’’ she said.
By and large, economic analysts urge the National Assembly to hasten the passage of the 2016 budget in order to assuage the hardships of the ordinary citizens.
They also underscore the need to channel a substantial part the recovered loot towards the rehabilitation of the north-eastern states that were ravaged by the Boko Haram insurgency.
Adamu is of the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN)

 

Sani Adamu

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AXA Mansard Backs Female-Owned MSMEs With N1.4m Grant

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A global leader in insurance and asset management, AXA Mansard, has supported three female-owned MSMEs with business grants totaling 1.4 million to boost their operations.
This, the company said, is part of its commitment to women and the Medium, Small, and Medium-scale Enterprise (MSME) sector in the country.
The three businesses were successful at the International Women’s Day Pitch Competition, organised in partnership with SME 100 Africa in Lagos.
According to the Head of Marketing, AXA Mansard, Olusesan Ogunyooye, the competition, which is aimed at supporting female entrepreneurs in Nigeria, “is another way AXA is demonstrating its commitment to the causes of women and stimulating the MSME sector in Nigeria”.
The business pitch competition received numerous entries from women across different sectors, but after a rigorous selection process, shortlisted participants were selected to participate in the competition.
Ogunyooye said “the programme provided a unique opportunity for women from various works and socio-economic classes to showcase their innovative ideas and solutions in sectors such as food, tech, fashion, and fragrance, creating an atmosphere filled with excitement, enthusiasm, and a strong sense of community”.
He stressed the importance of investing in women, saying it is not just the right thing to do, but also aligns with AXA’s purpose of acting for human progress.
He explained that AXA believes the future of women should not be at risk, hence investing in their economic empowerment is a crucial part

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Fuel Scarcity’ll Last For Two More Weeks -IPMAN

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The Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria, IPMAN, said yesterday that the petrol scarcity currently spreading to more states across the country will take at least two weeks to normalise.
This is even as the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, NPCL insisted yesterday that it has adequate stock of the product.
However, the Public Relations Officer of IPMAN, Chinedu Ukadike, said the product is not available in the country.
He said it has become a bit of a challenge to source the product because most refineries in Europe are undergoing turnaround maintenance.
Ukadike also blamed the acute shortage in supply on importation bottlenecks and the slow pace of marketers’ licence renewal by the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority, NMDPRA.
He disclosed that only 1,050 marketers out of 15,000 have had their licences renewed by NMDPRA.
He said: “The situation is that there is no product. Once there is a lack of supply or inadequate supply, what you will see is scarcity and queues will emerge at filling stations.
“On the part of NNPCL, which is the sole supplier of petroleum products in Nigeria, they have attributed the challenge to logistics and vessel problems.
“Once there is a breach in the international supply chain, it will have an impact on domestic supply because we depend on imports. I also have it on good authority that most of the refineries in Europe are undergoing turnaround maintenance, so sourcing petroleum products has become a bit difficult.
“NNPC Group CEO has assured us that there will be improvement in the supply chain because their vessels are arriving. Once that is done, normalcy will return. This is because once the 30-day supply sufficiency is disrupted, it takes two to three months to restore it.
“We expect that by next week or so, NNPC should be able to restore supply and with another week, normalcy should return”.
On challenges faced by marketers in renewing their licences, he said: “NNPC has said the marketers who have not been able to renew their licences will not be allowed to remain on their portal which has been shut for some time now. Because of this, we have not been able to request new products.
“At this nascent period of deregulation, you will discover that this leads to scarcity, even when the product arrives. As it is now, even by their data, out of 15,000 marketers that are on the portal with licences, only 1,050 renewed their licences.
“The requirement for renewal by NMDPRA is so much. Marketers are facing a hostile environment. NNPC placed a deadline of April 15, 2024, for marketers to renew their licences.
“We are, therefore, appealing to NNPC to extend this deadline and also to NMDPRA to hasten the release of licences of marketers who have completed their processes, and also reduce bottlenecks around licence renewals”.
However, reacting to the crisis yesterday, Chief Corporate Communications Officer, NNPC Ltd, Olufemi Soneye, expressed optimism that the long queues will clear in the coming days, adding that NNPC Ltd has adequate stock.
He stated: “The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited, NNPCL, wishes to clarify that the tightness in the supply of Premium Motor Spirit currently being experienced in some areas across the country is a result of logistics issues and they have been resolved.
“It also wishes to reiterate that prices of petroleum products are not changing. It urges Nigerians to avoid panic buying as there are sufficient products in the country.”
Similarly, the Chief Executive Officer/Executive Secretary, Major Energy Marketers Association of Nigeria, Mr. Clement Isong, said: “As the NNPC Ltd said, there were logistics issues and they have been resolved. The marketers who have fuel, are working round the clock and the queues will be cleared in the coming days.”
However, the shortage of petrol witnessed in Nasarawa, Niger, Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory, FCT, last week, spread to Lagos, Oyo, Osun and other states, weekend, thus affecting the movement of goods and persons and by extension, the nation’s economy.
In Lagos, motorists and other users woke up yesterday to witness long queues at the few filling stations which had the product to sell, while many outlets belonging mostly to independent marketers, without the product, were closed.
However, some major marketers, including 11 Plc and NNPC Ltd, with stocks sold the product at over N600 per litre, while the few independent marketers with the product sold it at between N650 and N700 per litre, depending on location.
Checks by The Tide’s source indicated that many motorists and other users were compelled by circumstances to patronise black market operators who openly sold the product along Ikorodu Road, Isolo and other locations in jerry cans at between N900 and N1,000 per litre.
Further checks indicated that transporters increased fares by 100 per cent to cover the high cost of petrol.
For instance, commuters paid N2,000 from Mile 12 to Mile 2, a distance that used to cost them N1,000, while others paid N1,000 from CMS to Mile 2, which previously cost about N500.
The fuel situation in the ancient city of Kano worsened yesterday as most of the petroleum stations were shut.
Vanguard checks observed long queues in the few filling stations still dispensing the product in the state capital.
It was observed that independent marketers and some major marketers who were seen selling fuel sold it as high as between N850 and N900 per litre.

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‘Foreign Shipowners Deprive Nigeria Of $9.2bn Annually’

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Experts in the maritime sector have said Nigeria loses $9.2billion annually to foreign shipping lines handling cargo that a national fleet is supposed to handle.
A former Chairman of the National Fleet Implementation Committee, Hassan Bello, who disclosed this, Friday, at the inauguration of the new executives of the Shipowners Association of Nigeria in Lagos, said the national fleet should be an initiative of the private sector.
“$9.2bn lost annually to foreigners. This is trade that goes to foreign-owned shipping companies or carriers. You could imagine what that could do to our economy if we had a national fleet.
“The national fleet should be an initiative of the private sector but the government should encourage it”, Bello said.
Bello, a former Executive Secretary of the Nigerian Shippers Council, stated that all the earnings that were supposed to come to Nigeria now go to foreigners, creating employment for them.
Noting the importance of having indigenous participation in international trade, he said “you know the significance of having indigenous participation in international trade: 90 per cent of international trade is done through the sea, carried by ships from one country to another.
“And we have been missing in action, that’s the whole problem. We need to be elusive, unequivocal, and deliberate in our efforts. That is why it is important for this association. We will see it as one of the efforts to take us out of the dungeons”, he asserted.
The former Executive Secretary of the Nigerian Shippers Council lamented that Nigeria operated a monoeconomy, wholly dependent on the export of a single commodity, which is crude oil.
“We have to own and operate indigenous tonnage, purely private sector driven by providing incentives that are the function of a government, friendly operating climate, like tax holidays, and a wide range of very important incentives, which other countries have used.
“We have no time to do that. We are talking about tax holidays. We are talking about fiscal policies, legal, and the policy changes”, he stated.
Also, the immediate past President of the SOAN, Dr McGeorge Onyung, expressed disappointment that Nigeria was not capitalising on the $14trillion ocean economy.
Onyung, who is also the Managing Director of Jevkon Oil & Gas, declared that by ferrying equipment and materials needed for the Lagos-Calabar rail line project from China, Nigeria inadvertently enriched Chinese shipowners instead of retaining that freight money within the country.
“The economy of this country would not improve if we don’t diversify into the ocean economy. The fact is very clear that without shipping, there is no shopping. If you don’t remember anything today, please remember that without shipping, there is no shopping.
“Now, we are building a railway from Lagos to Calabar. I don’t know how much that will cost. I don’t know how long it will take. But all the wagons and the rails must come from China, wherever, by sea. And it should be ships that should bring them in. So, we should start making the money before the railway is constructed”, stated.
Meanwhile, the new President of SOAN, Sonny Eja, lamented that poor ship acquisition was affecting the nation’s maritime sector.

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