Business
FG Targets Reduction In External Borrowing
The Federal Government has said it is committed to reducing reliance on external debt financing and promoting private sector-driven economic growth as part of its strategy for long-term fiscal stability.
The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the economy, Wale Edun, who made this known during a meeting with World Bank executive director, Dr. Zainab Shamsuna Ahmed, emphasised Nigeria’s shift towards alternative financing sources and investment-friendly policies.
He acknowledged the World Bank’s role in Nigeria’s development but stressed that the government is prioritizing a business-friendly environment to encourage private-sector investments.
“Our focus is on reducing dependency on external borrowing while ensuring that Nigeria’s economic policies foster long-term, private-sector-led growth”, he stated.
In his response, Dr. Ahmed, who previously served as Nigeria’s Minister of Finance, commended the country’s ongoing macroeconomic reforms, which she said have boosted fiscal stability and investor confidence.
Ahmed also noted the World Bank’s recent financial reforms, which have increased its lending capacity, making an additional $150 billion available over the next decade.
A key highlight of the meeting was Nigeria’s role in “Mission 300”, the World Bank’s initiative to provide electricity access to 300 million Africans.
Edun reaffirmed that power infrastructure remains a top priority for the government, as it is critical to economic growth, industrial expansion, and private-sector competitiveness.
“Electricity access is a game-changer for Nigeria’s economy, and we are committed to playing a leading role in Mission 300 to ensure sustainable development”, he said.
He further emphasised that President Bola Tinubu remains dedicated to strengthening Nigeria’s economic foundation, shifting away from external borrowing, and fostering a resilient, investment-driven economy.
Edun made the call while speaking at the 2025 Fellowship Investiture of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) in Lagos, where he reaffirmed the federal government’s commitment to sustaining ongoing reforms and expanding access to finance as key drivers of economic growth beyond four per cent.
“We all know that monetary policy under Cardoso has stabilised the financial system in a most commendable way. Of course, it is a team effort, and those eye-watering interest rates have to be paid by the fiscal side. But the fight against inflation is one we all have to participate in,” he said.
The minister stressed the need for banks to broaden credit access and finance innovation-driven enterprises that can create jobs for young Nigerians.
“The finance and banking industry has more work to do because we must finance their ideas, deepen the capital and credit markets down to SMEs. They should not have to go to Silicon Valley,” he said.
The minister who described the private sector as the engine of growth, said the government’s reform agenda aims to create an enabling environment where businesses can thrive, access funding, and contribute meaningfully to job creation.
The facility, known as the Nigeria Actions for Investment and Jobs Acceleration (P512892), is a Development Policy Financing (DPF) operation scheduled for World Bank Board consideration on December 16, 2025.
According to the Bank’s concept note , the financing would comprise $500m in International Development Association (IDA) credit and $500m in International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loan.
If approved, it would be the second-largest single loan Nigeria has received from the World Bank under President Bola Tinubu’s administration, following the $1.5 billion facility granted in June 2024 under the Reforms for Economic Stabilisation to Enable Transformation (RESET) initiative.
The World Bank said the new programme aims to support Nigeria’s shift from short-term macroeconomic stabilisation to sustainable, private sector–led growth.
“The proposed Development Policy Financing (DPF) supports Nigeria’s pivot from stabilization to inclusive growth and job creation. Structured as a two-tranche standalone operation of US$1.0 billion (US$500 million IDA credit and US$500 million IBRD loan), it seeks to catalyse private sector–led investment by expanding access to credit, deepening capital markets and digital services, easing inflationary pressures, and promoting export diversification,” the document read.
The document further stated that Nigeria’s private sector credit-to-GDP ratio stood at only 21.3 per cent in 2024, significantly below that of emerging-market peers, while capital markets remain shallow, with sovereign securities dominating the bond market.
To address these weaknesses, the DPF will support the implementation of the Investment and Securities Act 2025, operationalisation of credit-enhancement facilities, and introduction of a comprehensive Central Bank of Nigeria rulebook to strengthen risk-based regulation and consumer protection.
The operation also includes measures to deepen digital inclusion through the passage of the National Digital Economy and E-Governance Bill 2025, which will establish a legal framework for electronic transactions, authentication services, and digital records.
Beyond the financial and digital sectors, the programme targets reforms to lower production and living costs by tackling Nigeria’s restrictive trade regime. High tariffs and import bans have long driven up consumer prices and constrained competitiveness, particularly for manufacturers and farmers.
Under the proposed reforms, Nigeria would adopt AfCFTA tariff concessions, rationalise import restrictions, and simplify agricultural seed certification to increase the supply of high-quality varieties for maize, rice, and soybeans. The World Bank projects that these measures will help reduce food inflation, attract private investment, and enhance export potential.
The operation is part of a broader World Bank FY26 package that includes three complementary projects—Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs (FINCLUDE), Building Resilient Digital Infrastructure for Growth (BRIDGE), and Nigeria Sustainable Agricultural Value-Chains for Growth (AGROW)—all focused on expanding access to finance, strengthening institutions, and mobilising private capital.