Business
Monetary Policy Reforms’ll Check Inflationary Trend, Foreign Exchange Distortions-CBN
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), says its on-going reforms will check rising inflationary trend and address distortions in the foreign exchange market
The CBN Governor, Yemi Cardoso said this yesterday in Abuja, while presenting the communique from the apex bank’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting.
Cardoso had announced the committee’s decision to adopt aggressive inflation-targeting by increasing the benchmark interest rate by 400 basis points from 18.75 per cent to 22.75 per cent.
According to him, the argument leaned convincingly in favour of a significant policy rate hike to force down inflation substantially
He said that the MPC deliberated extensively on various distortions in the foreign exchange market, including the activities of speculators, putting upward pressure on the exchange rate with “high pass-through” to inflation.
Cardoso said that the MPC also identified non-monetary factors driving inflation, like the persisting insecurity and infrastructure deficits.
“It notes the role of fiscal policy in addressing these shortfalls, while reiterating the commitment of monetary policy support.
“ In this regard, the committee applauded fiscal policy initiativestowards reducing the cost of living for ordinary Nigerians, including the ongoing efforts to improve food supply,” he said.
He said that headline inflation rose to 29.90 per cent in January from28.92 per cent in December 2023.
According to him, food inflation increased to 35.41 per cent from33.93 per cent, while core inflation roseto 23.59 per cent from 23.07 per cent.
“ The major factors driving inflationarypressure remains exchange rate pass-through, rising cost of energy, high fiscal deficits, and lingering security challenges in major food-producing areas.
“In addition, global factors such as tight financial conditions and trade disruptions from ongoing geo-political tensions, remain significant upside risks to the outlook for domestic inflation.
“Staff forecasts, therefore, indicate that inflation will remain on an upward trajectory in the near term before commencing a descent,” he said
He said that members of the MPC were convinced that the ongoing reforms in the foreign exchange market would yield the desired outcome in the short to medium term.
He listed some of the reforms to include the unification of the foreign exchange market and promotion of a
willing buyer willing seller market.
Others are removal of all limits on margins for International Money Transfer Operators (IMTO)
remittances, introduction of a two-way quote system and the broad reforms in
the Bureau De Change (BDC) segment of the market.
“The Committee reviewed the key financial indicators of the banking system and noted that the system remained stable.
“To further ensure the stability of the
banking system, the MPC called on the CBN to increase system buffers by
recapitalising the banks to improve resilience against potential risks.
“Members further enjoined the CBN to strengthen surveillance and compliance regarding its earlier guidance on the application of foreign exchange revaluation gains,” he said.
Business
SMEs Dev: Firms Launch N100m Loan Scheme
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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