Opinion
That Move To Revive Songhai Farm
The move by the Rivers State Government to revive Rivers State Songhai Farm project at Bunu, Tai Local Government Area, is a noble one. The visit to the site of the farm project by the Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, to personally see the situation of things is most welcome and commendable. The plan followed the need to diversify the state economy in order to cushion the current economic hardships experienced by the citizenry as a result of fuel subsidy removal. At the visitation site, the governor captured the state government’s main essence for revamping the farm when he said, “The advantages to be derived when this place comes back to life include food sufficiency and employment generation. It will also address issues of youth restiveness.”
The governor also expressed the determination to make the move achievable, thus; “As I leave here now, we are going to bring in all the stakeholders to discuss on the way forward. What I am seeing here will require long term planning and going back to the site to reinstating the installed facilities that have become desolate. The state government would not just do that, we will bring in people who have the strength and commitment to partner with us to bring back this place to life.”The current harsh economic realities in the country, occasioned by rising cost of food items and other commodities, high unemployment and rising insecurity, call for such a bold initiative and other developmental strides that alleviate hardships. The state Ministry of Agriculture, whose duty it is to fine-tune the enabling frameworks for effective delivery of this promise, should please innovate best ways to bring the Songhai Farm back to full life.
The Songhai Farm is one project that, if properly revamped, expanded and implemented, has the capacity to create jobs for tens of thousands of the teeming youths, as well as making food surplus in the State thereby reducing food prices, and creating businesses across the agriculture value chains. It would also be an additional revenue source for the state government. Agricultural revolution is the stepping stone towards industrialisation as it provides the most basic needs of humans, boosts economic capacity, while producing raw materials for industrial processes.The Rivers Songhai farm was modeled after the Songhai Farm at Port-Novo in Benin Republic, as a sustainable zero-waste Farm. It started on a bright note, with testimonies of prime farm produce like poultry products, cat fish, shrimps, bananas, plantains, etc, but it quickly dimmed. The state government therefore needs to investigate why the Songhai farm which started with so much promise is now in its present state of desolation. This would enable government plan and implement a more sustainaible venture.
For effective revitalization and sustainable operation, there may therefore be need to partner with the original brains behind the Songhai agro-model – Benin Republic Songhai Farm, in areas of training, project planning, implementation and management. A similar agro initiative by the Federal Government operates in Kpong Community in Khana Local Government Area of Rivers State. The Kpong Songhai project, aimed at boosting agricultural production, was implemented at the twilight of the Olusegun Obasanjo’s military regime in 1979, on over 89 hactares of land donated by the Kpong community. Despite the Green Revolution era of President Shehu Shagari which followed Obasanjo’s administration, with multi-billion Naira invested in the venture, the project was abandoned for more than three decades after years of failures, until Its revitalisation in 2020 by the Niger Delta Basin Development Authority (NDBDA).
Probably, due to Nigeria’s high population, the capacity of NDBDA’s efforts to revitalise the Kpong Songhai farm project appears as negligible drops of water dripping into millions of tongues of an overly thirst-stricken population, so much so it appears not being felt.
The state government’s bold steps to revive the Rivers State Songhai farm, and indeed revolutionalise agriculture in the State, would surely bring much succour if the project is redesigned and expanded to spread across the 23 local government areas of the State.Already, the state is blessed with vast, arable lands in areas within Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni; Abua/Odua/ Ahoada, Etche/Omuma, Oyigbo, Eleme, Opobo/Nkoro, Ikwerre, and Bonny, while the riverine communities have natural environments suitable for aquaculture. Indeed, it would be a huge project, capable of absorbing all available manpower in the State to create surplus food.The state government also needs to plan this laudable initiative alongside providing adequate security, dependable electricity supplies and good road networks as key factors that would make it come to reality, as well as integrate all other agricultural investments in the state such as the cassava processing plants and the moribund rubber plantations. Security is very much important to safeguard government’s investment against vandalism and to enable ease of doing business within the State.
Considering that the major challenges to all projects are timely delivery and sustainability, it is adviseable that government engages dependable experts who have undisputable track-records in the Songhai agriculture. The best hands in this regard wowould not be far from the initial brains behind the Songhai model of agriculture. With a mandate to deliver on agreed goals, such experts may be engaged on a build, operate and transfer basis or on an outright long-term lease agreement, similar to state government’s partnership with Siat Nigeria Limited in Ubima Community which revamped, and currently runs formerly abandoned Risonpalm’s palm plantations, and are doing so profitably.
By: Joseph Nwankwo
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