Business
Income Tax: Top 10 Banks Pay N260.3bn
Ten top commercial banks listed on the Nigerian Exchange Limited have paid N260.3 billion as Company income tax (CIT) in 2022, representing a 28 percent increase over the N203.06 billion they paid in 2021.
This was disclosed by the banks in their audited financial statements for the year 2022.
The banks and the CIT paid are Access Bank (N14.7 billion), GTBank (N44.9 billion), UBA (N30.6 billion) and Zenith Bank (N60.7 billion).
Others are Ecobank (N79.88 billion), Stanbic IBTC (N19.5 billion), Union Bank (N1.6 billion), Fidelity Bank (N6.9 billion), Sterling Bank (N1.4 billion) and Unity Bank (N117.2 million),
The increase in CIT followed a 7.11 per cent year-on-year increase in the combined profit after tax (PAT) of the banks, to N1.06 trillion in 2022 from N989.6 billion in 2021.
Some banks, however, recorded a Year-on-year decline in profit after tax, but the CIT paid by the banks represents 10.7 per cent of the total CIT generated into the Federation Account in 2022.
According to data from the Nigeria Bureau of Statistics, total CIT collections rose to N2.8 trillion in 2022 from N1.67 trillion in 2021, representing a 68 per cent increase.
Despite the increase in CIT collections, analysts noted that the country’s tax-to-Gross Domestic Product, GDP, is still low, especially in view of the huge deficit spending of the Federal Government.
Commenting, analysts at FBNQuest Securities Limited, said: “Although the increase in the tax take is commendable, thanks to improvements in tax administration and collection efficiency, nevertheless, Nigeria’s tax revenue-to-GDP is low even when compared with sub-Saharan African peers.
“Nigeria’s non-oil revenue which stands at less than 5% of GDP compares less favourably with comparable tax revenue-to-GDP ratios for South Africa, Kenya, and Ghana with c. 23%, 14%, and 11%, respectively
“Going forward, we expect the incoming administration to grow non-oil-related taxes by further broadening the tax base and improving on collection efficiency”.
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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