Environment
Andoni Forest Elephants In Dangers Of Extinction
Urbanisation, rapid deforestation and other unfriendly Man’s enviromental activities have been identified as the greatest threat to wildlife existence including the micro Flora and fauna.
It would be noted that the world over, major cities including the towns and villages were once farmlands and hunting grounds.
However, as man’s activities increase owing to rapid urbanisation, world precious resources including the wildlife are becoming extinct.
It was against this background that international organisations such as the United Nations, national and subnational governments across the world are coming up with policies to preserve some of the world endangered species.
The situation is not different from Andoni.The increasing rate of urbanisation on the Andoni mainland is constituting a threat to some wildlife in the area particularly the Elephant.
Recalled that in 2019 the United Nations Development Programme(UNDP) had submitted a draft copy of a byelaw for the protection of Wildlife in Andoni to the Local Government Legislative Assembly.
The document was titled, “Andoni Local Government Wildlife Species Protection Byelaw: The Protection of Endangered Flora and Fauna Byelaw 2019.
According to the organisation, the Byelaw was inline with the-National Wildlife Species Protection Amendment Act 2015.
“The convention on International Trade in Endangered species or wildlife fauna and flora.
“The convention on migratory species of wild Animals and her daughter agreements and protocols and the convention on National Biodiversity to which Nigeria is a signatory” (cites).
However, since the submission of the Byelaw not much seems to be happening in the area interms of wildlife conservation.
Speaking with The Tide recently, a community leader in Ngo town, Chief Awajiokan Mbosowo, stressed the importance of wildlife conservation in Andoni.
He said what makes Andoni unique was its abundant wildlife, stressing that even the Elephants are hardly seen these days.
According to the chief , what is needed is for the government to come up with a policy that designate part of the Andoni forest as natural park for the conservation of the Elephants and other endangered species.
He commended the Rivers State Governor, Ezenwo Nyesom Wike for the ongoing construction of the Ngo section of the Unity Road, stressing that the people of Ngo and the rest of Andoni will forever be grateful to Governor Wike for the road.
Also speaking, an Environmentalist, Prince William Chinwo said Rivers State will become a tourist haven if efforts are made to preserve the Andoni forest elephants
He acknowledged that recent activities of oil exploration companies including various government construction activities on the Andoni mainland may put the animals in dangerous position.
According to him, “what the government need to do is to set up a natural park in the area where the animals can be preserved.
He said the situation may even improve the revenue of the state by attracting tourists to the state.
“I will call on the government to create something like a natural park in the area.
“Rivers State need something like this to bring more tourists to the state,”he said.
Also speaking, National publicity secretary of the Nigerian Mining and Geosciences Society (NMGS), Prosper Ogbunie said preserving the animals should be the task for the incoming administration.
He said oil companies should also contribute towards enviromental preservation.
Some other stakeholders who spoke on the issue said the present administration in Andoni should think of ways to bring to world attention that animal species like the elephant exist in the area.
According to them, this is the time to come up with a legislation to preserve the animals for posterity.
It would be recalled that at a presentation in 2018 at Ngo the council headquarters,the then coordinator of Niger Delta Biodiversity Conservation Programme, Dr Dore said recent researches by wildlife experts revealed that the number of the Elephants as at 2018 was less than fifty.
According to him,less than fifty in conservation circle means gradual or rapid decline in numbers.
He said that if the Elephants at the Okolo Ndeng part of the Andoni forest cannot cross to their kins at the Otuoyo side it means that Andoni will soon lost its elephant species since the mainland is presently being cut into two halves by oil exploration companies.
Actually, activities of Green Energy Limited has divided the forest into two halves.
Even recent attempt by the animals to cross was not successful.
Two Elephants were spotted last year trying to cross but to no avail.
Dore called for a proactive step to preserve the animal from extinction.
This view was also supported by Professor John Mshebillah who stressed the need to preserve the animal.
As at the time of filing this report, no effort by the council to domesticate the byelaw.
May be incoming administrations will look into it.
Andoni is unique not because of Oil companies. Andoni is unique because of her wildlife.
That is why something must be done about it.
By: John Bibor
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FG Urges Citizens To Prepare That Flood Will Affect 266 LGIn 33 States
This was disclosed in a keynote address by the Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation, Engr Joseph Utsev, at the AFO public presentation at the Presidential Banquet Hall, Abuja, organised by the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency, NiHSA, with the theme ‘Smart Water Resources Management: Moving from Oil to Water-Based Economy’.
Utsev acknowledged that early information saves lives, livelihoods, protects infrastructure, and reduces economic losses, saying that, as part of the Federal Government’s commitment to improving flood forecasts and preparedness, is the modernisation of the national hydrological monitoring networks.
The minister also said his ministry is strengthening collaboration with the Nigerian Meteorological Agency, NiMet, to ensure better integration of weather and water information, as it is critical for delivering reliable forecasts that support farmers, disaster managers, urban planners, and other key sectors of the economy.
He said AFO is therefore not just a scientific report, it is a call to action by all in terms of preparation ahead of the flood season, as early information saves lives, livelihoods, protects infrastructure, and reduces economic losses.
However, the minister acknowledged that forecasts alone are not sufficient if the information does not translate into action at the community level, which he said his Ministry is working with other relevant government agencies to mitigate the impacts of flooding.
Meanwhile, the 2026 AFO presentation had in attendance President Bola Tinubu, represented by the Minister of Environment, Balarabe Lawal.
Others present were the federal ministries: Water Resources and Sanitation; Livestock Development, Environment and Women Affairs.
Others include the Speaker of the House of Representatives, State Governments, Service Chiefs, development partners and the media.
He said: “The 2026 flood forecast presented today provides us with the following general highlights: High Flood Risk: 14,118 communities in 266 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in 33 States and FCT fall within the high flood risk areas. The States are: Abia, Adamawa, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Enugu, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, Zamfara and the FCT.
“Moderate Flood Risk: 15,597 Communities in 405 LGAs, 35 states except Ekiti State, will experience moderate flood risk.
“Low Flood Risk: Incidences of minimal flood is expected in 923 communities in 77 LGAs in 24 States. The States are Adamawa, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Kebbi, Kogi, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Sokoto, Taraba and Zamfara.
“Flash and Urban Flooding: Flash and urban flooding are projected in major cities in the country due to high rainfall intensities, low attention to management of water facilities including drainage systems, waterways and lack of flood resilience structures. Cities such as Abakaliki, Abeokuta, Abuja, Asaba, Benin City, Birnin–Kebbi, Calabar, Ibadan, Kaduna, Kano, Lagos, Makurdi, Nguru, Onitsha, Oshogbo, Port Harcourt, Sokoto, Warri and Yola, among others are to experience these categories of flood incidence.
“Coastal and Riverine Flooding: Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Lagos, Ogun, Rivers and Ondo are to experience coastal flooding due to rise in sea level and tidal surge and this would impact on fishing, wildlife habitation and river navigation.”
He also emphasised that, “As we transition toward a water-based economy, we must recognize that water security is national security. Effective water governance will play a critical role in ensuring food security, supporting economic diversification, and improving the overall well-being of our citizens.”
However, the Minister called on State andand Local Governments including communities to start preparation to mitigate the impacts of the predicted flood.
“I therefore call on state governments, local authorities, disaster management agencies, farmers, and community leaders to carefully study the findings and advisories contained in this document and take the necessary steps to prepare for the coming flood season.
“Furthermore, we are encouraging state governments to integrate flood risk considerations into land-use planning, urban development, and infrastructure design.
“Floodplains must be properly managed, drainage systems must be improved, and communities must be empowered to adapt to changing climate conditions.
“Preparedness remains the most effective strategy for reducing flood risks. When we plan ahead, we protect lives, safeguard infrastructure, and preserve economic gains. Let us commit to building a safer, more resilient and more water-secure nation.”
Earlier, the Director General/Chief Executive Officer, Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency, Umar Ibrahim Mohammed, NiHSA, said the 2026 AFO aligns with the Renewed Hope Agenda in terms of economic diversification, infrastructure development, climate resilience, food security and sustainable water management.
Mohammed also explained that, “The AFO has evolved into an important national planning instrument that provides early scientific prediction of flood risks in the country, evidence-based guide for decision-makers and platform for emergency coordination among stakeholders.
“In producing this year’s forecast, the Agency undertook a comprehensive and data-driven process to provide tailored information for high-risk flood zones and flash floods in urban cities and towns.
“Building on the success achieved through AFO publications, we have upgraded from reporting flood forecast to Flood Risk Intelligence Architecture and from the traditional modelling to Hybrid AI-Integrated Modelling system to improve forecast reliability, reduce false alarms and improve the lead time accuracy.
“Not these alone, the modelling for the 2026 forecast have been conducted in-house. This marks a strategic shift toward enhancing capacity building, manpower development and institutional resilience.”
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