Opinion
Statecraft And Dodging Culture
Statecraft, as the art of managing state affairs, is an old and complex engagement whose history has to do with the conservation of the vital interests of power holders of the establishment. Before the evolution of the democratic form of governance, power holders had been ecclesiastical, feudal and monarchical strong men, with ideological, economic and political interests as what must be preserved. Inequality has always existed as a human phenomenon, based on how individuals develop and deploy whatever talents they have.
Historical materialism, commonly known as political economy, traces the trends of power relations and the management of conflicts which often arise between power holders and the masses that do not control power. Nigeria’s political economy can be described as a dependent capitalism, where competitions, conflicts and differences of interests must always be there. What is often camouflaged as national interest turns out to be vital interest of the bourgeois or power holders. There is hardly any capitalist economy where corruption does not exists, even though the degree may differ.
What is happening in Nigeria currently between the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) and the Federal Government gives a clear demonstration of a vital tool in statecraft. Dodging culture employs excuses, shenanigans, equivocation, sophism and diversion as means of escape from responsibility or duty. The work of Niccolo Machiavelli: The Prince, Provides master plan for seizing and holding power.
Examples of excuses for failures of public facilities and expectations for better performance in governance include the following: decades ago, Nigerians were told that power failure was caused by some giant rats that ate up electric cables in Kainji Dam Power station. When President Muhammadu Buhari returned from medical treatment abroad, Nigerians were told that rodents ate up vital facilities in the office of the president. That was why Buhari would have to work from his residence rather than the Aso Rock office. Audacious rodents not afraid of the Presidency?
Recently a Katsina-based Muslim cleric and activist was quoted as warning against Peter Obi being voted into power as Nigeria’s president. Reasons for such warning include the possibility of reviving the agitation for Biafra. Nnamdi Kanu remains in detention as a terrorist and a danger to Nigeria’s sovereignty and stability. Yet, the kind of intelligence and efforts made to arrest and bring him back to Nigeria could not be applied in locating the audacious bandits and their sponsors who have been terrorizing Nigeria since the Chibok assault on a girls’ Secondary School.
Apart from the Kuje Prison break, there have been several audacious attacks on strategic state facilities including military installations, and hostage-taking of train travelers. For Bishop Matthew Kuka to admit paying millions of naira as ransom for a priest to be set free by terrorists, would mean that there is more to the spate of terrorism than what we know. Neither would state and security officials tell us if any ransom was paid for several hostages released.
In journalism there is what is known as managing information, which is a very special course which goes into deeper waters, the more adept that a practitioner becomes in the profession. With regards to the oil and gas industry in Nigeria, including non-functionality of the nation’s refineries. It is obvious that there are cans of worms whose exposure would possibly set the nation in serious crises. So, for security reasons, the journalist and security personnel are trained to say less than what they see and what information they have at their disposal.
For a presidential aspirant to say it in the open that the issue of fuel subsidy is an organized scam or crime, means that he has more information than the assertion he made. Similarly the old antics of politicians and their sponsors of using lies, deceit, bribes and false promises to win votes, have out-lived their usefulness. Happily one cleric Isa El-Buba was quoted recently was telling merchants of politics that “End of your lies has come”.
Same shenanigans and mendacities associated with politics of stomach infrastructure feature in the nation’s population distribution. Apart from the fact that controversies over 1963 national census was one of the issues which led to military intervention in politics, state officials use excuses and the dodging culture to cover up some hidden agenda. As Presidential flag bearer of the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), in his interview with VOA Hausa service, Muhammadu Buhari asked Northerners, long ago, to boycott an on-going National Identity Card scheme. Why? Possibility of exposure!
After using various antics, strategies and styles of conflict resolution without effective results, the Federal Government of Nigeria used the court as a last resort to force striking lecturers to go back to the classrooms. An industrial court is not meant to be a burden-bearer that would take on the responsibility of a state authority without resolving the issues of contention. Although there is the possibility of ASUU facing a contempt charge for disobeying court order, there is also the possibility of the striking lecturers returning to classes to engage students in story-telling rather than teaching. Herein lies the folly of subterfuge.
Apart from the fact that inability to find an agreeable meeting point in conflict resolution paves the way for future crises, nothing has replaced the truth that justice is the foundation and pillar of stability. Use of blusters, high handedness and subterfuge in conflict resolution have never been known to produce lasting or satisfactory results. This goes to show that the use of excuses and the dodging culture are not reliable means of addressing contentions issues.
The result of a triumph of excuses and the dodging culture in any nation featured in the speech of Marcus Antonius after the death of Julius Caesar: “O judgement! thou art fled to brutish beasts, and men have lost their reason”. Rationality and sound judgment flee to brutish beasts as the culture of dodging responsibility and use of excuses as tools of states craft become enthroned in a polity. A battle line is drawn between patrons of the dodging culture and interest groups that insist on justice and transparency in statecraft.
Dr Amirize is a retired lecturer, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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