The increasing cost in importation of wheat, sugar and other raw materials used in the production of bread is threatening the bakery industry in Nigeria.
Rivers State Chairman of Master Bakers and Cafeteria Association of Nigeria (MBCAN), Dr.Chidi Emmanuel Orlu, who disclosed this in an exclusive interview with The Tide in Port Harcourt, said current government policies as far as the industry is concerned is not favourable to bakers.
Orlu also blamed unhealthy competition and rivalry amongst bakers as some of the problems.
He said since the association does not have a regulatory power, baking business has become an all comers affair.
“In 2005, you sell more than 50 percent of your production. You don’t have the challenge that you have today.
“Today, we spend a lot of money on packaging. Numbers of bakery have increased, giving rise to unhealthy rivalry and competition, because people come with impression of so much profit”, he said.
He also blamed the National Agency for food Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), and other agencies for not being alive to their responsibilities.
“The Association does not regulate. Regulation is the responsibility of the government through NAFDAC”, he stated.
Orlu noted that the agency (NAFDAC) and other regulatory bodies are today more interested in revenue they generate from bakeries.
“Today, NAFDAC is interested in the revenue it generates from bakeries and others.The main control has taken a back seat,” he said.
He also lamented the duplication of function between the agency and others such as the Ministry of Health, Public Health Department, Local Government Health Department, the State, and Federal fire services respectively, adding that all of them are sending one demand notice or the other.
“We have Ministry of Health, Public Health Department, we have lotcal Government Public Health Department, all controlling bakery. They send demand notices and each of them want money”, he said.
According to the bakers Chairman, the obvious neglect of responsibility has led to closure of many bakeries thereby throwing many people into the labour market.
He said those who have no business in the industry also took advantage of that to go into it, using some banned substances to produce bread for public consumption.
Orlu, therefore, appealed to the government to assist bakers with soft loans to enable them remain in business.
On the alleged planned withdrawal of service by Master btakers in the State, he said the plan was to ensure that citizens continue to have access to bread.
“We decided to withdraw our services to alert citizens that if something is not done, we will head to a point where bread will not be for the common man”, he said.
The proposed action, he explained, was to show that the problem of the industry is not caused by bakers, but purely government policies and economic environment.
“This is just the essence of the withdrawal of services”, he said, hinting on plans to further increase the price of the products.

By: John Bibor