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Rivers Tops 2021 Fiscal Performance Ranking
Rivers State has grossed the top position in the 2021 Fiscal Performance Ranking, beating 35 others states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) in the State of States 2021 BudgIT Report.
A close look at the National Fiscal Outlook shows that Rivers State once again topped the overall 2021 Fiscal Performance Ranking despite COVID-19 induced fiscal shocks to its IGR, indicating that the fiscal fundamentals of the state, compared to other states, are more prudently managed.
Two states made it, as new entrants, to the Top 5 category in the overall 2021 ranking – Ebonyi State emerged in second position, up from sixth position in 2020, and Kebbi State emerged in fifth position, up from 11th position in 2020.
The entrance of Ebonyi and Kebbi states into the Top 5 category was driven largely by growth in both states’ IGR as recorded by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
In the 2021 Performance Ranking, two states dropped out of the Top 5 in overall ranking; Ogun State (now 19th) and Kano State (now 22nd), due to a sharp decline in their IGR in 2020.
A closer look at the report shows that the Top 5 States are Rivers (1), Ebonyi (2), Anambra (3), Lagos (4) and Kebbi (5), while the Bottom 5 are Bayelsa (36), Taraba (35), Benue (34), Katsina (33) and Adamawa (32).
The rest of the states are Kaduna (6), Gombe (7), Cross River (8), Edo (9), Kwara (10), Zamfara (11), Sokoto (12), Osun (13), Enugu (14), Abia (15), Nasarawa (16), Borno (17)and Plateau (18).
Others include Ogun (19), Imo ranked 20, Yobe in 21st position, Kano (22), Oyo (23), Akwa Ibom (24), Jigawa (25), Niger (26), Bauchi (27), Kogi (28), Ekiti (29), Ondo (30), and an oil and gas-producing state – Delta- at 31st position.
In fact, three oil and gas producing states – Bayelsa, Delta and Ondo – are in the Bottom 7 of the 2021 Fiscal Performance Ranking, showing shamefully frivolous management of scarce resources accruing to the states in the year under review.
In the States’ Comparative Viability Index, only three states in the country can meet their operating expenses obligations with a combination of their IGR and Value Added TAX (VAT) as measured in BudgIT’s States’ Performance Index Ranking: Lagos, Rivers and Anambra.
The States Performance Index ranked Lagos tops with a score of 0.70, Rivers second with a score of 0.81, Anambra third with a score of 0.99, Ebonyi fourth with a score of 1.08, and Cross River fifth with 1.21 score.
Kaduna scored 1.22 to emerge sixth, Kebbi scored 1.26 to emerge seventh, Osun scored 1.36 to rank ninth, Zamfara scored 1.45 to rank 10th, Plateau scored 1.48 to emerge 11th, Gombe scored 1.49 to rank 12th while Edo scored 1.54 to emerge 13th in the ranking.
Kwara ranked 14th with a scored 1.55, Enugu ranked 15th with a score of 1.66, Oyo ranked 16th with a score of 1.66, Sokoto ranked 17th with a score of 1.72, Imo ranked 18th with a score 1.76, Abia 19th on 1.78 score, Kano 20th on 1.82 score, Borno 21th on 1.99 score, Nasarawa 22nd, on 1.99 score, and Kogi 23rd on 2.09 score.
With a score of 2.18, Bauchi ranked 24th, Yobe scored 2.26 to rank 25th, Niger scored 2.30 to emerge 26th, Adamawa scored 2.33 to rank 27th, Ondo scored 2.33 to rank 28th, Akwa Ibom scored 2.34 to rank 29th, Katsina scored 2.41 to emerge 30th while Ekiti scored 2.47 to rank 31st.
At the Bottom 5 of the States Performance Index, are Jigawa which scored 2.47 to rank 32nd, Delta 2.51 score at 33rd, Benue 2.64 score to rank 34th, Taraba scored 3.23 to emerge 35th, and Bayelsa scored 5.32 to gross 36th.
The BudgIT report urged that states at the bottom of the Index A ranking need to do more to rapidly consolidate on any ongoing strategies to improve their IGR and by extension, their viability as federating entities.
In its ranking of States Performance on Index B which measured availability of public revenue to invest in capital infrastructure after fulfilling repayment obligations to lenders and their government’s operation expenses, the BudgIT report ranked Ebonyi tops with a score of 0.47, Rivers second with a score of 0.48, Kebbi third with a score 0.51, Anambra fourth with a score of 0.53, and Kaduna fifth with a score of 0.57.
States with less revenue left to invest in capital infrastructure for citizens, and also face greater risk of borrowing are Zamfara which scored 0.96 and ranked 33rd, Oyo at 0.98 and ranked 34th, Benue which scored 1.00 and ranked 35th, and Taraba, ranking 36th with a score of 1.19.
However, BudgIT cautioned that “all Nigerian states still need to work hard to build economic prosperity and create more jobs in their states to ensure that there is more money in circulation and economic activities that can be taxed to improve their IGR”.
On the Subnational Debt Outlook, the BudgIT report said that, “Cumulatively, the 36 states total debt burden increased by N472.63billion or 8.78percent from N5.39trillion in 2019 to N5.86trillion in 2020. This increase in total subnational debt was driven largely by exchange rate volatility which saw the value of the Naira jump from N305.9/$1 in 2019 to N380/$1 as at December 31, 2020.”
Its report on the Spending Priorities shows that “based on each state’s 2020 revenue, five states prioritized investment in infrastructure by spending more on capital expenditure than operating expenses. The states are Ebonyi, Rivers, Anambra and Cross River states in the South and Kaduna State in the North.”
The BudgIT report also gave a detailed breakdown of Rivers State’s growth indices over the five-year IGR earning trend from 2016 through 2020, with N85.29billion in 2016, N89.48billion in 2017, N112.78billion in 2018, N140.40billion in 2019 and N117.19billion in 2020.
It showed that gross FAAC revenues stood at NN104.93billion in 2016, N138.15billion in 2017, N172.87billion in 2018, N169.13billion in 2019 and N149.75billion in 2020.
The state’s Year-On-Year Growth rate 2019 through 2020 shows that IGR declined by -16.53percent, Gross FAAC was -11.46percent, while Capital Expenditure was -24.14percent.
Also, the Structure of State of States Recurrent Revenue for 2020 reported N117.19billion in IGR value, representing 43.90percent, against N149.75billion Gross FAAC value, representing 56.10percent.
On the 2020 Spending Priority Index, Rivers State reported a Capital Expenditure of N168.36billion, or 59.70percent against N113.65billion Operating Expenses or 40.30percent.
The BudgIT report also gave an analysis of Rivers State’s Per Capita for 2020, which stood at N14,005 IGR Per Capita; N20,120 Capital Expenditure Per Capita; and N36,291 Total Debt Per Capita.
BudgIT report indicates that “Rivers State’s IGR was still the second highest in the country and accounted for 9.65percent of the total N1.21trillion in IGR generated by all 36 states; it was surpassed only by Lagos State, with an IGR of N418.98billion in 2020″.
By: Nelson Chukwudi
News
FG Launches BOGA Fund To Drive Economic Diversification
The Federal Government has launched the Nigeria Beyond Oil and Gas Alliance (BOGA) Fund Programme, a two-year initiative aimed at accelerating economic diversification and strengthening long-term resilience beyond the oil and gas sector.
The initiative is designed to assess risks and opportunities in Nigeria’s evolving energy landscape and to develop policy options that support structural economic transformation and climate priorities.
Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Abubakar Atiku Bagudu, while speaking at the launch, in Abuja, underscored the need for a strategic approach to Nigeria’s diversification agenda, emphasising that the country must place greater value on
its unique strengths while leveraging the right technologies and skills to drive sustainable growth.
He noted that effective economic diversification must be anchored on strong climate consciousness, stressing that Nigeria has the opportunity to grow its economy in ways that minimise environmental impact while strengthening resilience and creating jobs.
“Nigeria must place greater value on its unique strengths while harnessing the right technologies and skills to drive sustainable growth.
“Nigeria can grow its economy in ways that reduce environmental impact, strengthen resilience and create opportunities for its people,” Bagudu said.
In her remarks, the Director-General, National Council on Climate Change (NCCC), Omotenioye Majekodunmi, said Nigeria’s transition beyond oil should be viewed as an evolution rather than a withdrawal from its energy leadership.
“Nigeria’s journey beyond oil is not a retreat from our status as an energy powerhouse, but an evolution into a green energy giant,” Majekodunmi said.
She said the collaboration with BOGA reflects Nigeria’s commitment to climate targets and a development path focused on fairness, funding and prosperity.
Also speaking, Head of the BOGA Secretariat, Sian Bradley, said the alliance is committed to supporting countries in planning a just and orderly transition away from oil and gas.
According to him, the program would support Nigeria’s first steps toward implementation of bold economic diversification pathways while advancing decarbonisation and emissions reduction.
On his part, the Executive Director of Africa Policy Research Institute (APRI), Olumide Abimbola, said the initiative would help Nigeria better understand the implications of global energy changes for revenues, jobs and industries.
“This initiative will help Nigeria develop a clearer understanding of what a changing global energy landscape could mean for our economy and what practical options are available to strengthen resilience,” Abimbola said.
News
SERAP Sues CBN Over N3trn Public Fund
The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has filed a lawsuit against the Central Bank of Nigeria over its alleged failure to account for N3 trillion in public funds, including more than N629 billion paid to “unknown beneficiaries” under the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme.
The lawsuit, according to a statement signed by SERAP Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare, yesterday, follows allegations detailed in the latest annual report by the Auditor-General of the Federation, published on September 9, 2025.
Filed last week at the Federal High Court in Abuja, SERAP is seeking “an order of mandamus to direct and compel the CBN to account for and explain the whereabouts of the missing or diverted N3 trillion, including detailed reports of how the funds were spent.”
The suit, number FHC/ABJ/CS/250/2026, filed on behalf of SERAP by lawyers Oluwakemi Agunbiade and Valentina Adegoke, read in part: “According to the Auditor-General, the CBN in 2022 failed to remit over N1 trillion [N1,445,593,400,000.00] of ‘the Federal Government’s portion of operating surplus’ into the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) account.
“The Auditor-General fears that the money may have been ‘diverted.’ He wants the money recovered and remitted to the treasury.
“The CBN also failed to recover over N629 billion [N629,040,000,000.00] paid to ‘unknown beneficiaries’ as part of the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme, a programme ‘meant to support farmers to ensure sustainable food production in the country.’
“But ‘the numbers of beneficiaries who collected the money are unknown.’ The CBN has also failed to ‘recover the money.’ The Auditor-General fears ‘the money may have been diverted’, which could have ‘contributed to the difficulty in sustaining food security in the nation.”
SERAP further alleged questionable expenditures by the CBN, including N125 billion on intervention activities allegedly lacking National Assembly approval, N1.79 billion spent to buy 43 vehicles for the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) without procurement records, and over N189 billion awarded in contracts with irregular variations of over N9 billion.
Additionally, the Katsina branch of the CBN reportedly failed to recover over N90 million in outstanding loans to small and medium enterprises disbursed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The organisation cited Paragraph 3112(ii) of the Financial Regulations 2009, which mandates surcharges and criminal referral for officers who fail to account for government revenue, and Section 51 of the Fiscal Responsibility Act, which empowers citizens to enforce compliance through the Federal High Court.
It argued that “these grim allegations by the Auditor-General suggest grave violations of public trust, the Nigerian Constitution 1999 [as amended], the CBN Act, and anticorruption standards.”
The group added that “these violations reflect a broader failure of CBN accountability and are linked to the institution’s persistent non-compliance with its Act and the principles of transparency and accountability.”
SERAP said the lack of transparency has undermined the bank’s ability to discharge its statutory functions and eroded public trust.
“Nigerians have the right to know the whereabouts of the missing or diverted funds. Granting the reliefs sought would advance the right to restitution, compensation, and guarantee non-repetition,” it stated.
The suit highlighted that Section 15(5) of the Constitution obliges public institutions to eliminate corrupt practices and abuse of power, while Section 13 mandates the CBN to uphold the provisions of Chapter 2 of the Constitution.
No hearing date has been fixed for the suit.
News
Tinubu Unveils NYSC Camp, Other Projects In Adamawa Today
Adamawa State Government has concluded arrangements to receive President Bola Tinubu for a one-day official visit to the State today.
The State Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Mr James Iliya, who disclosed this in Yola, yesterday, said the visit was a clear validation of the developmental strides recorded under the administration of Gov. Ahmadu Fintiri.
He said that Tinubu’s visit would mark the inauguration of several infrastructural projects executed by the Fintiri-led administration.
Iliya added that the visit reflected national recognition of the state government’s commitment to improving the living standards of citizens through strategic investments across critical sectors.
He listed some of the projects to be inaugurated, including the newly constructed underpass at the former Bekaji Roundabout, the expanded Bank Road in Yola, and a model school in Yola North Local Government Area.
The commissioner explained that the model school represented one of the 21 newly built model schools across the state.
“The president is also expected to perform the groundbreaking ceremony for a new NYSC permanent orientation camp in Malkohi, and commission the ultra-modern High Court Complex.
“He will also unveil the automated gate at Government House and inaugurate the newly constructed Governor’s Office complex.
“These projects span key sectors including education, infrastructure, justice administration, governance, security, healthcare, and human capital development,” he said.
Iliya called on the residents of Adamawa to remain law-abiding and conduct themselves peacefully during the president’s visit.
He urged citizens, irrespective of political affiliations, to turn out en masse to warmly welcome Tinubu and demonstrate the state’s hospitality and unity.
The Tide learnt that the Adamawa State Police Command had beefed up security ahead of the president’s visit.
A statement issued to newsmen by the command said it had deployed its manpower and operational assets across the state following a strategic meeting with security commanders.
The Commissioner of Police, Morris Dankombo, ordered the deployment of operational assets, including the Police Mobile Force, Counter-Terrorism Unit, Surveillance Squad, and Crowd/Traffic Control Unit, among others.
The teams are expected to carry out covert surveillance operations throughout the State.
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