Business
CBN’s Policies Increase Inflation, Discourage Investors – World Bank
The World Bank has said that the Nigerian government’s exchange rate management policies are discouraging investments and fuell ing inflation in the country.
The apex global bank made the disclosure in its November edition of the Nigeria Development Update, where it highlighted the role of the Central Bank of Nigeria in exchange rate stability.
The World Bank said there had been intense pressure on the naira with the CBN constantly raising the nominal official exchange rate.
It added that the CBN’s foreign exchange management system was too rigid, with the system driving inflation in the country.
”The government’s exchange rate management policies continue to discourage investment and fuel inflation. Exchange rate stability is a key CBN policy objective, and to preserve its external reserves, the CBN continues to manage FX demand and limit the supply of FX to the market.
“Pressure on the naira remains intense, and while the CBN has raised the nominal official exchange rate three times since the start of the pandemic (by 15 per cent in March 2020, five per cent in August 2020, and seven per cent in May 2021), FX management remains too rigid to respond to external shocks.
“Meanwhile, exchange-rate management has emerged as one of the key drivers of inflation”, the report explained.
The report also stated that CBN was yet to introduce enough flexibility into FX management to sustainably respond to external shocks, adding that the NAFEX rate was not a true reflection of the market rate.
The World Bank, however, advised that a more predictable, transparent and flexible foreign exchange management system was crucial to attract and sustain private investment flows into the Nigeria’s economy.
By: Corlins Walter
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