Opinion
I Pray For eNaira
Its launch was initially billed to coincide with the celebration of Nigeria’s 61st Independence Anniversary on October 1. In fact, it was programmed to be a key aspect of the celebration. But the Presidency, apparently not wanting for it to overshadow the other events lined up for the day, opted to ask for a shift. Or, those in the Villa may have preferred the occasion as an entirely separate funfare.
Last Monday, nonetheless, President Muhammadu Buhari was able to shove aside everything else as he formally unveiled Africa’s first Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), otherwise known as eNaira, at the State House, Abuja.
“We have become the first country in Africa and one of the first in the world to introduce a digital currency to our citizens,” he said.
On some of the benefits of the new digital currency, Buhari said: “Indeed, some estimates indicate that the adoption of CBDC and its underlying technology, called blockchain, can increase Nigeria’s GDP by $29 billion over the next 10 years…”
The truth is that people have since gone beyond being excited by the touted benefits of government’s new project undertakings. What with many such previous projections having turned out to be mere wishful proclamations. For example, the multibillion naira steel complexes at Ajaokuta and Ovwian-Aladja in Kogi and Delta States, respectively, were touted to possess the capacities to revolutionalise the country’s iron and steel sector and catapult Nigeria to an industrial giant while also employing thousands of workers. Now, how far? Or were expensive refineries, fertiliser and petrochemical plants not erected in this country with the assurance that Nigerians would be self-sufficient in the use and export of the accruing products? Again, how market?
It is not a matter of rushing to be the first in Africa to adopt a new technology only to eventually fail in fully harnessing its benefits for the citizens whereas nations which will later employ the very same system end up reaping better and lasting returns from it.
No sooner was the new digital currency launched than its app reportedly disappeared from the Google Playstore. Complaints were said to have trailed the frustrations of most of those who attempted to download the eNaira app from the playstore. CBN had approved the use of this platform and the Apple app store for those who wish to open a speed wallet or merchant wallet of the CBDC.
Equally disturbing was the CBN’s warning that Internet scammers had already positioned to take advantage of the electronic currency launch; some were even said to be using a Twitter handle to lure potential victims while suggesting that the apex bank was disbursing N50 billion in eNaira.
It would be recalled that the nation’s lender of last resort had in February barred deposit money banks and other finance houses from facilitating any transactions of cryptocurrencies, also known as stablecoins. But this has not stopped people from buying, selling and holding their assets in crypto digital wallets with the likes of Bitcoin, for example. In fact, it was recently reported that Nigeria already has a large market for digital currencies, ranking sixth in terms of global cryptocurrency transactions. And so far, out of the 7 million participants on the crypto trading platform, Paxful, 1.5 million are Nigerians.
At the time of the CBN’s ban, suspicions were rife that it wanted to hijack the business or introduce an alternative. Frankly, I had even suspected that our banking regulator was yet to get abreast of the cryptocurrency stuff and was somehow buying time to enable it fully understand the workings. Imagine me!
Also out of ignorance, those who suspected a hijack may not have been surprised when the bank announced its plan to launch a digital currency. For the avoidance of doubt, even though digital currencies share such other names as virtual money, e-money, e-note, e-currency, etc, they are by no means the same. Even as they still serve as means of payment and store of value, they are so called because their use does not submit to physical touch or transportation. Transactions with such currencies are done electronically using devices like smartphones and computers.
The difference, though, is that cryptos are decentralised. This means that they are not regulated by any government, central bank, institution or person who could wake up one day and issue a fiat for the devaluation, redenomination or change of the extant currency.
Also, holders of crypto wallets are usually anonymous as they operate their accounts with a self-generated password which, like in the case of Bitcoin, is used to electronically unlock a small hard drive called an IronKey, containing the private keys to the user’s digital wallet. However, in the event that this code is forgotten or lost, the user has only 10 guesses to make before the system seizes up and encrypts its contents permanently. And that means a loss of the user’s total investment.
Another major difference is that as the prices of cryptos fluctuate, wallet holders can opt to trade on them to take advantage of the price movements. This is quite unlike a CBDC which maintains the same value as its physical cash equivalent; thus leaving no basis for trade as to grow one’s deposit.
All digital currencies are said to use ledger blockchain technology to record and track transactions. And these are by no means discreet. But while those of the eNaira wallet holders would contain their personal details as captured during registration with their banks, crypto holders would suffer no such exposure. Additionally, cryptos are traceable when stolen or used for illegal deal.
A lot of Nigerians are already at home with the use of international payment platforms like Paypal to make purchases from online stores. The launching of eNaira will hopefully promote direct payments and eliminate service charges by these platforms. It is also believed that with its latest initiative, the CBN will have cured the persistent headache of naira price instability caused mainly by multiple foreign exchange markets
Honestly, I am already praying for the eNaira adoption to shore up our badly battered local currency and, by extension, the general economy. Let’s also not forget that, being the first to launch, other African nations may be watching to see how well Nigeria pulls this through.
By: Ibelema Jumbo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
