Opinion
Anambra: What Emergency Rule?
The Attorney General of the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami (SAN), recently threatened that the federal government may proclaim a state of emergency in Anambra State. The state suddenly changed from its peaceful nature to a theatre of violence by unknown gunmen as the November 6th Governorship Election approaches. A prominent figure, Dr Chike Akunyili, sadly lost his life in the imbroglio, amongst others. In total, about 10 persons had lost their lives to the so-called unknown gunmen lately.
However, many believe the violence is politically-motivated with a plot to manipulate the forthcoming gubernatorial poll in the state. Malami, who is also in the Anambra APC Campaign Council, despite the sensitive position he occupies in the government, displays the same body language as the APC candidate, Senator Andy Uba, endorsing emergency rule. And the state witnessed similar mayhem when the present APC candidate contested in the PDP platform during Obasanjo’s administration.
Since Malami’s remarks, criticisms from leaders-of-thought have continued to trail it. The state governor, Chief Willie Obiano, without taking chances has reported the AGF to his principal, President Muhammadu Buhari. In fact, people were stunned that Malami whose state, Kebbi, has also been under siege for years by banditry, including countless abductions of school children, could recommend emergency rule in Anambra for a violence of few weeks.
Though, Anambra violence is totally condemnable, it must be noted that it doesn’t measure a fraction of the casualties the nation has recorded in places like Borno, Zamfara, Katsina, Kaduna, Benue, Plateau, Yobe, Niger, Adamawa, Taraba and others where terrorists have not only killed several thousands of citizens but also attacked military formations and slaughtered soldiers and other security officers. Terrorists have even brought down some sophisticated combat aircraft. Amid these outrageous developments, Malami remains silent.
To be candid, this episode and other previous allegations that linked AGF-Malami leave much to be desired of the occupant of the sensitive position. Instructively, AGF must be nonpartisan. Unfortunately, under his watch, many developments had pointed to partisanship. Even the courts were recently used in obtaining frivolous orders as in the past. These inadequacies triumphed during the previous administrations which Buhari vowed to stop by his ‘Change’ mantra. Thus, there’s no better time for President Buhari to put his house in order. Over the weekend, Chancellor of Austria, Sebastian Kurz, voluntarily stepped down from office to clear himself of corruption allegations. This is an iconic leadership template.
Remarkably, President Buhari unyieldingly displayed statesmanship during the Edo election, and didn’t allow federal bullying interfere with the will of the people. Convincingly, Buhari can do it again, and must not allow his aides to defecate on his hard-earned integrity. Nigeria cannot go back to the dark years when governors were imposed on people through federal might. To AGF-Malami, the question begging for answers is; if a state is under attack, between the President who is the chief security officer and Commander-in-Chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces, and the governor handicapped by the constitution, who should be liable?
For emphasis, by constitutional arrangement, all security agencies take directives from the president. Hence, the call for emergency rule in Anambra; believably a script to foist a lapdog against the popular will is an indictment on the federal government. Even though the believably sponsored mayhems cannot be compared with those of Borno or other states under a siege, however, it is worrisome as Anambra State for over 16 years has enjoyed peace, stability and progress.
Again and most importantly, there are numerous untreated issues particularly allegations of misconducts linking some government officials, and the masses deserve to know how those weighty allegations were investigated. That is how other countries of the world make progress. As a matter of fact, had the various protests been tied to any specific and meaningful issue instead of ‘Revolution Now’ or ‘Buhari-Must-Go’ they would have made serious impacts. Had any been directed towards the probity of any public officeholder? Certainly, it must succeed with popular support as accountability is key in public service. But the organisers took it personally and misfired. Public officeholders cannot do whatever they like against standard norms.
For example, the publisher of Sahara Reporters, Omoyele Sowore, had in a series of publications alleged that the AGF, a public officeholder, acquired several property that run into billions of naira since appointment into Buhari’s government. It added that Malami has an underground hotel in Sokoto; three houses at Peace Estate, Abuja; a brand new state-of-the-art school in Kebbi; two houses for his sons worth N100 million each; a new hotel under construction in the Jabi area of Abuja. Others include a house he bought in 2020 worth N150 million in the Gwarimpa area of Abuja; a newly constructed school located at the back of NITEL in Gesse Phase 1, Birnin-Kebbi; and a new house worth N600 million on Ahmadu Bello Way, Nasarawa GRA, Kano.
Furthermore, the whistle blew that Malami also built a N3 billion multipurpose event centre in Kebbi State named Azbir Arena for his son, and Rayhaan Hotel located on Zaria Road, opposite Mallam Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital. As a public officeholder, investigation is necessary. What a list amid masses’ sufferings! Amid these allegations, instead of responding to them, Malami exposed the then EFCC boss, Ibrahim Magu, booted him out of office, and installed his loyalist; perhaps, for ‘protection’.
Despite the alleged weighty financial misconducts by Magu, he was merely sacked. The indictments cannot be a party affair. The public deserves to know what transpired that led to the coded removal of Magu from office, strangely, without prosecution. Magu cannot be shielded on the alleged diversion of proceeds recovered from corruption. Otherwise, the government should be willing to release all the helpless masses languishing in various correctional centres across the country even for lesser crimes. These are where mass actions are requisite. And the government must treat these matters seriously and urgently. Some people cannot be above the law or sacred cows. Mr President, the time to act is now.
By: Carl UmegbQoro
Umegboro is a public affairs analyst and social crusader.
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Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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