Business
‘Nigeria Serviced Debt With N1.47trn In Q1, 2021’
Nigeria spent N1.47 trillion on debt servicing payments in the first half of 2021, data obtained from the Debt Management Office have shown.
In the first quarter of the year, the country spent N1.02 trillion on both domestic and external debt servicing, while a total of N445.45 billion was spent in the second quarter of 2021.
From January to March 2021, Nigeria spent N612.71 billion on domestic debt servicing, while it spent $1 billion (N410.33bn) on external debt servicing.
From April to June 2021, Nigeria spent N322.7 billion on domestic debt servicing and $299m (N122.7 billion) on external debt servicing.
The official exchange rate of the Central Bank of Nigeria ($1 is N410.33) as of October 4 was used for the external debt servicing.
For domestic debt, Nigeria spent N219.29 billion in January, N125.09 billion in February, N270.33 billion in March, N258bn in April, N42.4 billion in May, and N22.3 billion in June.
In Q1, the government focused on principal repayments, while in Q2, the government focused on interest payments.
A breakdown of the statistics in Q2 shows that the Federal Government spent a total of N322.7 billion on the payment of interest, with N50.3 billion expended on the redemption of matured Nigeria Treasury Bills.
For external debt servicing in Q1, commercial loans had 76 per cent with a cost of $763.04m (N313.10 billion), multilateral had 13 per cent with a cost of $134.04 million (N55 billion), and bilateral had 11 per cent with a cost of $106.33m (N43.63 billion).
For external debt servicing in Q2, commercial loans had 53 per cent with a cost of $157 million (N64.4 billion), multilateral had 35 per cent with a cost of $103.7m (N42.5 billion), and bilateral had 13 per cent with a cost of $38.2m (N15.7 billion).
Economists have consistently condemned the borrowing rate of the government on the premise that the loans were being spent on consumption rather than capital projects that can generate revenue to service the debts.
A political economist and former presidential candidate, Prof. Pat Utomi, had explained that the implication of government spending a major amount of its revenue on debt servicing was that the Federal Government borrowed to finance other expenditures that it incurred within the period.
He added that the trend of continuous borrowing would further worsen the economic conditions of the country.
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Sugar Tax ‘ll Threaten Manufacturing Sector, Says CPPE
In a statement, the Chief Executive Officer, CPPE, Muda Yusuf, said while public health concerns such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases deserve attention, imposing an additional sugar-specific tax was economically risky and poorly suited to Nigeria’s current realities of high inflation, weak consumer purchasing power and rising production costs.
According to him, manufacturers in the non-alcoholic beverage segment are already facing heavy fiscal and cost pressures.
“The proposition of a sugar-specific tax is misplaced, economically risky, and weakly supported by empirical evidence, especially when viewed against Nigeria’s prevailing structural and macroeconomic realities.
The CPPE boss noted that retail prices of many non-alcoholic beverages have risen by about 50 per cent over the past two years, even without the introduction of new taxes, further squeezing consumers.
Yusuf further expressed reservation on the effectiveness of sugar taxes in addressing the root causes of non-communicable diseases in Nigeria.
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