Business
‘Nigeria Serviced Debt With N1.47trn In Q1, 2021’
Nigeria spent N1.47 trillion on debt servicing payments in the first half of 2021, data obtained from the Debt Management Office have shown.
In the first quarter of the year, the country spent N1.02 trillion on both domestic and external debt servicing, while a total of N445.45 billion was spent in the second quarter of 2021.
From January to March 2021, Nigeria spent N612.71 billion on domestic debt servicing, while it spent $1 billion (N410.33bn) on external debt servicing.
From April to June 2021, Nigeria spent N322.7 billion on domestic debt servicing and $299m (N122.7 billion) on external debt servicing.
The official exchange rate of the Central Bank of Nigeria ($1 is N410.33) as of October 4 was used for the external debt servicing.
For domestic debt, Nigeria spent N219.29 billion in January, N125.09 billion in February, N270.33 billion in March, N258bn in April, N42.4 billion in May, and N22.3 billion in June.
In Q1, the government focused on principal repayments, while in Q2, the government focused on interest payments.
A breakdown of the statistics in Q2 shows that the Federal Government spent a total of N322.7 billion on the payment of interest, with N50.3 billion expended on the redemption of matured Nigeria Treasury Bills.
For external debt servicing in Q1, commercial loans had 76 per cent with a cost of $763.04m (N313.10 billion), multilateral had 13 per cent with a cost of $134.04 million (N55 billion), and bilateral had 11 per cent with a cost of $106.33m (N43.63 billion).
For external debt servicing in Q2, commercial loans had 53 per cent with a cost of $157 million (N64.4 billion), multilateral had 35 per cent with a cost of $103.7m (N42.5 billion), and bilateral had 13 per cent with a cost of $38.2m (N15.7 billion).
Economists have consistently condemned the borrowing rate of the government on the premise that the loans were being spent on consumption rather than capital projects that can generate revenue to service the debts.
A political economist and former presidential candidate, Prof. Pat Utomi, had explained that the implication of government spending a major amount of its revenue on debt servicing was that the Federal Government borrowed to finance other expenditures that it incurred within the period.
He added that the trend of continuous borrowing would further worsen the economic conditions of the country.
Business
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Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
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