Editorial
NIHSA’s Alert: Bracing For More Floods
Speaking at the public presentation of the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency’s (NIHSA) 2021 An
nual Flood Outlook (AFO) in Abuja, May this year, the Minister of Water Resources, Alhaji Suleiman Adamu, disclosed that communities in 28 states in the country stood the risk of experiencing varying degrees of flooding in 2021.
“The floods projections show varying severity across parts of the country. In summary, the 2021 AFO forecast indicates that 32 states, including the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), will fall within the moderate probable flood risk areas. It is expected from the forecast that 121 local government areas in 28 states will fall within the highly probable risk areas. The states surrounding Rivers Niger and Benue are, without doubt, going to experience severe flooding”, he said.
The minister who noted that floods are usually accompanied by health risks through contamination of potable water sources, expressed the fear that the effect of this year’s flooding might be exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic and therefore urged all the tiers of government, policy makers and every other stakeholders to take appropriate measures to avert maximum impact.
In the same vein, the Director General of the Nigerian Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA), Mr Clement Nze, last month, warned Nigerians to expect heavy flooding this year, listing Lagos and Ogun States as likely to experience further flood-related disasters.
Addressing a press conference in Abuja on Wednesday, July 28, the NIHSA DG said “As at today, flood disasters have occurred in many states, notably in Lagos Councils of Mushin, Shomolu, Victoria Island, Lekki, Marina; Keffi in Nasarawa, Onitsha in Anambra; Owerri in Imo; Aba, Abia; Ilorin and Offa, Kwara; Kaduna; Bori, Rivers; Ijebu Ode, Ogun; Asaba, Delta; Jalingo, Taraba; Gashua, Yobe; Ado Ekiti, Ekiti; Akure town, Ondo; Katsina; Maidugiri, Borno and Enugu. It must be pointed out that virtually all the flood incidents above were caused by poor drainage systems as localised rainfall generated the urban flooding. River flooding and coastal flooding are yet to set in”.
Mr Nze, therefore, urged states and local government councils, stakeholders, multi-national companies, public-spirited individuals and philanthropists to, without delay, swing into action with measures to prevent the danger ahead instead of waiting to rehabilitate victims.
Last Friday, in Akure, the Ondo State capital, the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) sounded the alarm for Nigerians to brace up for imminent floods between the months of August and October this year.
Speaking with journalists after sensitising some residents on how to avoid flooding, the Director of Operations of NEMA in charge of Ekiti, Ondo and Osun States, Mr Olusegun Afolayan, said 28 states and 102 local government areas face the prospect of being flooded any moment from now due to impending heavy rainfall in the country.
“There is a prediction from NIMET in February, and Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) in May, informing us of impending heavy rainfall due to climate change and the Ozon layer that will lead to flooding”, Mr Afolanyan said, adding that rising water levels could also result when dams are opened to release water while Cholera outbreak resulting from drinking water contamination is a direct consequence.
Flooding is, no doubt, a yearly occurrence during the rainy season. However, a report by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) states that extreme weather patterns caused by long-term global climate change increase the likelihood of floods while the Nigeria Metrological Agency 2021 seasonal climate forecast indicates that Nigeria is expected to experience unprecedented heavy down pours.
There is no doubt that the alarm bells being sounded by the various national and international agencies on the looming flood disasters in the country are to alert Nigerians, governments at all levels, relevant agencies and all stakeholders of what is to come with a view to getting them prepared to appropriately and adequately respond.
Across the globe, flooding is already causing calamitous damage with Germany and Belgium already losing more than 170 lives to the severe natural disaster. In Nigeria, the impact of flooding killed about 68 people, affected 320 LGAs in 35 states, including the FCT, displaced 129,000, destroyed houses and washed away farmlands. This year, 816 Nigerians across 26 states have already died from Cholera, a disease that is directly associated with flooding.
As noted by the relevant agencies with the impending floods, Nigeria faces critical food security challenges already compromised and complicated by the intractable security situation and the rampaging Covid-19 pandemic. An urgent spirited intervention from everyone concerned is, therefore, needed to save lives, mitigate social disruptions and ameliorate economic dislocations among the people.
The Tide believes that there is nothing anybody can do to stop the disaster waiting to happen from taking effect, but there is certainly a lot that can be salvaged with all hands on deck. The National Orientation Agency (NOA), the Federal Ministry of Information and its counterparts in the states and their corresponding organs in the local government areas must quickly swing into action and spread the message to all the nooks and crannies of the country, sensitising Nigerians and enlightening them on the appropriate things to do.
The emergency management and response agencies at all levels should be adequately equipped to live up to their responsibilities. Local government councils must be at the vanguard of desilting drains and opening up blocked water paths while taking seriously the issue of development control.
Finally, the people must be made to take personal responsibility to imbibe the culture of ensuring that drains and waterways are regularly cleared of debris while jettisoning the habit of throwing solid wastes in the gutters. Of course, the duty to contain the devastating effect of the predicted dangers of the 2021 flood season in the country is every Nigerian’s.
Editorial
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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