Opinion
Maximising Nigeria’s Population
Nigerians’ love for “Ankara” material is undisputed. Ankara has been in fashion for as long as one can remember. It was always a thing of joy meeting some non-Nigerians outside the shores of the country admiring our locally made fabric and requesting that you get them some when next you come visiting.
My late uncle, a trader who specialised on Nigerian fabric, used to travel to Kaduna and Kano to purchase the wrappers for sale. He used to tell the story of how busy the numerous textile mills were with thousands of men and women working there and other allied industries located all over the place. The business was so lucrative that from the proceeds he was able to train his five children up to university level, among other achievements.
Painfully, today, the story has changed. The textile mills are the shadows of themselves. Like many other manufacturing companies across the country, they are now moribund with little or no activities going on in them and the workers have since rejoined the labour market. Our precious ankara materials are being produced in China and sent to Nigeria and other parts of the world. So, a friend in Kigali, Rwanda, who used to ask for the fabric to be sent to her from Nigeria has no need for that again.
Of course, China’s dominance in the textile industry is not restricted to Nigeria or Africa. Reports have it that China is the leading exporter of textiles and clothes in the world, taking advantage of her huge population. The only difference however, is that while high quality materials are sent to America, Europe and other places, the inferior quality are shipped to Nigeria and other parts of Africa.
However, my interest today is not on the quality of the goods sent to us from China because we can only be given what we asked for. My concern is how China, a country of over one billion people, the most populous country in the world, has used the huge population to her advantage.
According to a published white paper of the Government of China captioned, “ China’s Population and Development in the 21st Century, faced with the challenge of huge population, weak economic foundation with relatively inadequate resources per capita”, the Chinese government formulated and implemented a population policy which conforms to China’s reality and has greatly contributed to the stabilisation of the national and the world population and to the promotion of human development and progress. The Chinese government is willing to continue its efforts together with the international community to practically solve the problem of population and development”
Of course, China has her own drawbacks, particularly on the issues of human rights, freedom of speech, freedom of association and all that. Her Communist system of government is not to be envied. But as per being able to manage and maximise her population, we must give it to her.
Last Sunday, July 11, was World Population Day and the question posed by many analysts and several concerned Nigerians was what is the Nigerian government doing about the nation’s soaring population? From a population of 190 million in 2017, to 211 million as at Wednesday July 14, according to Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data, with the potential of surging higher if unchecked.
Not a few persons have expressed worries that poor management of the huge human capital could escalate the number of out-of-school children, poverty, hunger, high rate of insecurity, unemployment and many other challenges already facing the nation.
However, China’s experience has laid credence to the findings of recent studies that population is not a problem per say, rather its poor management is. Other countries like Singapore, Taiwan and South Korea have skillfully and productively managed their dense populations.
Network marketers will brag that 500 orders are placed for the purchase of products via the online markets every minute in Nigeria. That shows how big the Nigerian market is, driven by her excessive population.
This high demand in goods and services will stimulate investment and production, leading to creation of jobs, taxes will be generated and, if properly utilised, will lead to better life for the people.
Looking at the example of China again, many countries are trooping to China for the production of virtually everything because of the inexpensive manpower. This can also be the case in Nigeria and there is no doubt that when the majority of our young ones are gainfully engaged, the rate of insecurity, kidnapping and other forms of crime associated with the youth in the country will be reduced.
It is good that entrepreneurship is now taught as a compulsory subject in many higher institutions in the country. It shouldn’t end in theory. Let the syllabus be drawn in such a way that the students will go for several months of industrial training that will enable them to stand on their own upon graduation instead of searching for unavailable white-collar jobs.
Records from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) have it that 13.9 million Nigerian youths are unemployed. This huge number of vibrant, talented young men and women are viable tools for the insecurity bedeviling the nation. What a better way of profitably engaging them than through technological training and support for the ones so disposed. This way, these young men and women can be turned into technicians, craftsmen, artisans and tradesmen who will contribute to national development through development of local fabrications, machines and tools for industrial use.
One thinks it is high time the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, the Ministry of Science and Technology and other relevant bodies harness all these raw talents and nurture them for the good of the country.
It is also important that attention be paid to the technical colleges in the country to ensure that the main goal of technical institutions, which is, to provide career-oriented training is not jettisoned. According to the Nigerian national policy on education, technical education should be concerned with qualitative technological human resources development directed towards a national pool of skilled and self-reliant craftsmen, technicians and technologists in technical and vocational education fields. The question is, how has the curriculum, government policies, embezzlement of education development funds, corruption and other challenges faced by these technical colleges impeded the actualisation of the objectives and what measures are being taken to make things right?
There is no doubt that if the right steps are taken, our large population will be to the advantage of all and sundry.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
Opinion
Ndifon’s Verdict and University Power Reform
Opinion
As Nigeria’s Insecurity Rings Alarm
