Opinion
Decentralising NCDC For Efficiency
According to the American playwright, Silvia Pratt, in her poem entitled ‘Conversation Among The Ruined,’ …which such Blight Wrought on our bankrupt estate, what ceremony of words can patch the havoc.
Truly, what ceremony of words can patch the havoc caused by Coronavirus, also known as COVID-19?
Since the pandemic emerged from Wuhan, China, in December 2019, it has brought the world to its knees with about 109,000 deaths and about 1.8 million confirmed cases across the world.
Surprisingly, the pandemic has brought down to ground zero even the best of health care systems because the disease is new or novel.
As a result, many nations have announced travel ban on foreigners while others have declared a total lockdown, leading to a sudden global economic meltdown.
For instance, it has been reported that Coronavirus, at a point, was killing one person every 10 minutes in Iran; death tolls in Italy and Spain overtook China while United States of America is the new epicenter.
Africa has got its fair share of the emerging Coronavirus pandemic. This is evidenced from the number of African countries that have recorded suspected cases and fatalities as the case may be.
Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation, has been adversely affected with about 320 confirmed cases, 10 deaths, while the Governors of Bauchi, Kaduna and Oyo States have been confirmed positive.
With the hindsight of Ebola epidemic in 2014, pundits expressed fear that the next state after Lagos would be Rivers State. This is because Rivers State remains the hub of oil and gas industry in Nigeria with the presence of two seaports in Port Harcourt and Onne, an international airport at Omagwa, supported by the Air Force Base as well as a train terminus in the heart of Port Harcourt- suggestive of an influx of people into the state.
The Rivers Commissioner for Health, Professor Princewill Chike, on Saturday, March 14 immediately addressed the media where he stated categorically clear that the suspected case of a 43 year- old Imo State man was negative.
Chike disclosed that the samples were taken to Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) infectious disease centre.
In his words: “The nasal, or pharyngeal and sputum samples were collected for analysis and dispatched to the reference laboratory in LASUTH.
He concluded thus: “The result from the test is available and is negative”.
Be that as it may, the state has recorded two confirmed cases while contact tracing is ongoing. About ten states, including the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), have recorded confirmed cases of COVID -19.
Interestingly, various state governments have constituted a COVID-19 awareness campaign committee or Response Team to control the pandemic. The Federal Government has Presidential Task-force on COVID-19.
In as much as awareness campaign, closure of schools, markets as well as total lockdown are necessary, COVID-19 offers the nations of the world, including Nigeria and her states, the opportunity to review health care delivery system in the country.
This is because even the best health care system in the world has succumbed to COVID-19 pandemic.
This review requires holistic scientific investigation into the manufacturing of vaccines and drugs needed for disease prevention and cure. It is commonly said that necessity is the mother of invention.
To this end, one strategic sector of health care delivery that must be reinvented is a virile public health laboratory system such as the Nigerian Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and public health laboratories in some states of the federation such as Rivers State.
This is why the call for decentralization of NCDC is apt in our national life today as NCDC’s five centres alone cannot cope with about 6,000 people identified in contact tracing nationwide so far. The five centres are in Lagos where there are two, one in Abuja, one in Irrua (Edo State) and one in Osun State.
It is cheering news that a new NCDC Centre has been established in Ebonyi State while others are underway.
The Federal Government, through the Federal Ministry of Health, must act fast to decentralize NCDC through collaboration with the World Health Organisation (WHO), states and well-meaning individuals to establish molecular laboratories beyond the five existing centres of NCDC.
In this regard, collaboration and decentralization require the purchase of relevant calibrated laboratory equipment and hands-on training.
These public health laboratory equipment include, but not limited to, Polymerase Chain-Reaction (PCR), High Performance Liquid Chromatography, Spectrophotometer and Compound Microscope, particularly the brands designed for specific purposes.
For instance, PCR according to experts is required to identify causative organism to their specie level, Ribo Nucleic Acid in virus as well as amplify specific gene and acid detection and sequencing.
Better still, to qualify and specialize in virology and bacteriology in graduate studies in laboratory science and epidemiology, one must undertake scientific research in molecular laboratories such as the one used to analyse COVID-19 samples.
The absence and in fact obsolete equipment in tertiary institutions in the country have hampered research on emerging diseases.
The decentralization of NCDC and collaboration with state governments would aid the diagnoses and treatment of emerging zoonotic diseases ravaging mankind today.
These diseases include, but not limited to, COVID-19, SARS, Ebola, TB, Lassa fever, Psittacosis, Toxoplasmosis and Rabbies, among others.
As organisms continue to mutate, humans must be determined to control emerging diseases.
The time to act is now.
By: Baridorn Sika
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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