Opinion
Decentralising NCDC For Efficiency
According to the American playwright, Silvia Pratt, in her poem entitled ‘Conversation Among The Ruined,’ …which such Blight Wrought on our bankrupt estate, what ceremony of words can patch the havoc.
Truly, what ceremony of words can patch the havoc caused by Coronavirus, also known as COVID-19?
Since the pandemic emerged from Wuhan, China, in December 2019, it has brought the world to its knees with about 109,000 deaths and about 1.8 million confirmed cases across the world.
Surprisingly, the pandemic has brought down to ground zero even the best of health care systems because the disease is new or novel.
As a result, many nations have announced travel ban on foreigners while others have declared a total lockdown, leading to a sudden global economic meltdown.
For instance, it has been reported that Coronavirus, at a point, was killing one person every 10 minutes in Iran; death tolls in Italy and Spain overtook China while United States of America is the new epicenter.
Africa has got its fair share of the emerging Coronavirus pandemic. This is evidenced from the number of African countries that have recorded suspected cases and fatalities as the case may be.
Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation, has been adversely affected with about 320 confirmed cases, 10 deaths, while the Governors of Bauchi, Kaduna and Oyo States have been confirmed positive.
With the hindsight of Ebola epidemic in 2014, pundits expressed fear that the next state after Lagos would be Rivers State. This is because Rivers State remains the hub of oil and gas industry in Nigeria with the presence of two seaports in Port Harcourt and Onne, an international airport at Omagwa, supported by the Air Force Base as well as a train terminus in the heart of Port Harcourt- suggestive of an influx of people into the state.
The Rivers Commissioner for Health, Professor Princewill Chike, on Saturday, March 14 immediately addressed the media where he stated categorically clear that the suspected case of a 43 year- old Imo State man was negative.
Chike disclosed that the samples were taken to Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) infectious disease centre.
In his words: “The nasal, or pharyngeal and sputum samples were collected for analysis and dispatched to the reference laboratory in LASUTH.
He concluded thus: “The result from the test is available and is negative”.
Be that as it may, the state has recorded two confirmed cases while contact tracing is ongoing. About ten states, including the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), have recorded confirmed cases of COVID -19.
Interestingly, various state governments have constituted a COVID-19 awareness campaign committee or Response Team to control the pandemic. The Federal Government has Presidential Task-force on COVID-19.
In as much as awareness campaign, closure of schools, markets as well as total lockdown are necessary, COVID-19 offers the nations of the world, including Nigeria and her states, the opportunity to review health care delivery system in the country.
This is because even the best health care system in the world has succumbed to COVID-19 pandemic.
This review requires holistic scientific investigation into the manufacturing of vaccines and drugs needed for disease prevention and cure. It is commonly said that necessity is the mother of invention.
To this end, one strategic sector of health care delivery that must be reinvented is a virile public health laboratory system such as the Nigerian Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and public health laboratories in some states of the federation such as Rivers State.
This is why the call for decentralization of NCDC is apt in our national life today as NCDC’s five centres alone cannot cope with about 6,000 people identified in contact tracing nationwide so far. The five centres are in Lagos where there are two, one in Abuja, one in Irrua (Edo State) and one in Osun State.
It is cheering news that a new NCDC Centre has been established in Ebonyi State while others are underway.
The Federal Government, through the Federal Ministry of Health, must act fast to decentralize NCDC through collaboration with the World Health Organisation (WHO), states and well-meaning individuals to establish molecular laboratories beyond the five existing centres of NCDC.
In this regard, collaboration and decentralization require the purchase of relevant calibrated laboratory equipment and hands-on training.
These public health laboratory equipment include, but not limited to, Polymerase Chain-Reaction (PCR), High Performance Liquid Chromatography, Spectrophotometer and Compound Microscope, particularly the brands designed for specific purposes.
For instance, PCR according to experts is required to identify causative organism to their specie level, Ribo Nucleic Acid in virus as well as amplify specific gene and acid detection and sequencing.
Better still, to qualify and specialize in virology and bacteriology in graduate studies in laboratory science and epidemiology, one must undertake scientific research in molecular laboratories such as the one used to analyse COVID-19 samples.
The absence and in fact obsolete equipment in tertiary institutions in the country have hampered research on emerging diseases.
The decentralization of NCDC and collaboration with state governments would aid the diagnoses and treatment of emerging zoonotic diseases ravaging mankind today.
These diseases include, but not limited to, COVID-19, SARS, Ebola, TB, Lassa fever, Psittacosis, Toxoplasmosis and Rabbies, among others.
As organisms continue to mutate, humans must be determined to control emerging diseases.
The time to act is now.
By: Baridorn Sika
Opinion
Professor Kamene Okonjo: A Life Beyond Motherhood
Quote “Professor Kamene Okonjo
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On December 14, 2012, the then
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By: Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Opinion
On Ancestrial Worship: My Take
Quote: An African who invokes
This is the concluding part
… Given the fact that I was
At the end of the visit by the
Back to my apartment, at abo
Under normal circumstances, yo
That all she asks is that Chie
For some reason that I do not
I believe that everyone in hu
Our ancestors have not gone fa
By: Jason Osai
Opinion
FG’s Transport Support And Rivers Workers
The Federal Government’s approval of a N70,000 monthly transport intervention for public service workers for six months, beginning in November 2026, offers hope to employees struggling with the rising cost of living. The agreement with the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), reached at a conciliation meeting in Abuja on October 27, is intended to cushion transport costs and ease pressure on workers’ incomes. But for public servants in Rivers State, it raises a familiar question: will the State Government key into the intervention and ensure that its workers benefit? The agreement provides for N70,000 monthly across all levels, for six months. The Federal Government also approved peculiar allowance arrears effective from May 1, 2026, to be paid in three equal instalments beginning in November.
The parties agreed to reconvene after one month to assess implementation. Ultimately, the value of these resolutions will be measured not by announcements but by whether eligible workers receive the money. Transport costs consume a substantial share of many civil servants’ earnings before they can meet household needs. Support for commuting is therefore not a luxury or political favour; it is temporary assistance to help workers remain at their jobs without sinking further into hardship. For lower-paid employees, transport costs can turn modest salaries into a daily exercise in difficult choices and sacrifice.
The agreement also urges State and Local Governments to participate and unions to press for implementation. The federal agreement does not automatically guarantee that every State and Local Government employee will receive the support. State authorities must clarify how it will apply to their workforce, make the necessary arrangements and publish a payment timetable. Rivers State must approach the arrangement with urgency and transparency. The Government should State whether it will implement the intervention and when payments will begin. Any administrative or financial question should be addressed promptly with organised labour, not allowed to become excuses for delay.
The concern is sharpened by the earlier N35,000 monthly wage award introduced by the Federal Government in 2023 after petrol subsidy removal. It was intended as temporary relief pending a new national minimum wage. While several States negotiated and paid wage awards or related sums, implementation nationwide was uneven. Reports in 2024 indicated that many States had failed to pay the federal award, while others provided different amounts. In Rivers, labour and media reports raised concerns about implementation of the N35,000 award for State workers, amid separate announcements and arrangements concerning Local Government employees.
The wage award was meant to ease the immediate effects of subsidy removal, yet workers faced uncertainty over whether the promised relief would reach them. In February 2024, the Rivers State Government announced approval of the N35,000 award for local government workers, but subsequent reports showed that implementation across worker categories remained a concern. The lesson is clear: approval and implementation are not the same. A declaration at a meeting offers little comfort to a worker whose account does not reflect the promised payment. For workers who travel to their offices daily, the implications of delayed support are significant. Transportation expenses compete with food, rent, school fees, healthcare and other essential household needs.
As fares rise, employees may be forced to reduce spending on necessities or borrow to sustain their families. A timely transport intervention would therefore provide practical relief and demonstrate that government understands the economic pressures confronting its workforce. Its temporary nature makes prompt implementation even more important. It is fair to acknowledge that this transport intervention is a new agreement and that its administrative details may require clarification. Rivers State should not be condemned in advance for a failure that has not occurred. Nevertheless, the earlier experience gives workers legitimate grounds to seek assurances before the November commencement date. The State should avoid allowing uncertainty to persist until workers begin asking why the promised assistance has not arrived.
The NLC and unions in Rivers State should engage the State Government immediately and seek a written commitment, an implementation plan and a process for reporting missed payments. If clarification from the Federal Government is needed, the State should seek it without abandoning the goal of providing relief. Labour leaders must also keep members informed about progress and insist that any agreed arrangements are applied fairly and transparently. The Rivers State Government should treat this intervention as an opportunity to rebuild confidence. Timely support would show that workers’ welfare is more than a talking point and that the State recognises the economic realities confronting its employees.
Silence, delay or selective implementation, by contrast, would revive frustration over earlier relief measures and weaken trust between government and labour. Every month lost to administrative delay leaves workers facing the same transport burden without the intended assistance. The State should consult labour, publish arrangements and pay eligible workers on time. Rivers workers should not have to wonder whether federal relief will reach them. The Federal Government has announced the support; now the State must make its position clear. We hope the N70,000 monthly transport intervention will not follow the troubling path of the earlier wage award. Rivers State should learn from that experience and ensure that this time, relief is not merely promised but delivered.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
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