Editorial
Enough Of Police Extra-Judicial Killings
Hardly does a forthnight passes without one news of police brutality and extra-judicial killing or another in Nigeria. In fact, Nigerians have been inundated with stories of policemen taking laws into their own hands across the country, to the extent that on several instances, their indiscretions result to loss of innocent lives.
Ordinarily, the Nigerian Police, as outlined in the Nigerian Police Act is supposed to involve itself in the protection of lives and property, apprehension of offenders, preservation of law and order and the prevention of crime. Policemen in all aspects are expected to work with and for the people with the understanding that they are for the people and not against them.
However, Police in Nigeria have been accused of committing extra-judicial killings, torture, rape and extortions with relative impunity. That the Nigerian Police personnel routinely carry out summary executions of persons accused or suspected of crime and rely on torture as a principal means of investigation are no longer new stories.
Interestingly, the excessive use of force even in performance of lawful duties is covered under the Nigerian Criminal Code, pursuant to which any person authorised by law to use force as being criminally responsible for any excessive use of force. The Criminal Code also considers it unlawful to kill any person unless such killing is authorised or justified by law. This is pursuant to the right to life guarantee under the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
This is why The Tide is perplexed over the incessant reports of extra-juridical killings by the Police in Nigeria which seem to be on the upswing in recent times. The country is yet to recover from the trauma and angst caused by the regrettable death of Chima Ikwunado, an automobile mechanic based in Port Harcourt, who was one of the ‘Ikoku Five’ arrested by the Police last December. He was allegedly tortured to death. According to one of the victims arrested alongside the deceased, Victor Ogbonna, “They tortured Chima, broke his legs and Chima died in pain. (They (Police) hung Chima in the air for two hours and went on patrol, only to return afterwards to lose him. By then, he merely fell down like a cocoyam, already dead”.
Barely a couple of weeks later, the Nigerian Police was again in the news for being complicit in the violent death of Tiaimiyu Kazeem, a footballer and Vice Captain of Remo Stars FC, along the Sagamu-Abeokuta Expressway in Ogun State.
Drivers, commuters and even Keke riders undergo harrowing experiences daily in the hands of some unscrupulous elements in the Police Force, with some being cut down in cold blood at the slightest or no provocation at all.
We believe that no human being, even members of the force have the right to take the life of another without going through legal and judicial process. This is because the extant laws of the land recognise a suspect, even a known criminal, to be innocent until proven guilty. Thus, the tendency of men and women of the Police Force to often times resort to summary executions, ‘accidental discharge’ killings and deliberate shooting to kill of suspects are not only condemnable but must be seen as serious infractions on the law and crime against humanity.
The Police, as is often bandied, is surposed to be friendly to the people rather than a fiend, as is found in the expression by the Police Force itself, “Police is your friend”. Regrettably, their antecedents seem to portray them as fiends of the people. This, perhaps expresses the reluctance of the people to readily co-operate with the Police and eagerness to avoid them as much as possible.
We totally condemn all trigger-happy Police personnel that are wont to bully the people with their guns at slightest opportunity. Most of them are ready to shoot for a mere N100.00 token. We, however know that such attitude would hardly be what was inculcated in them during their training but wonder why such persons continue to be tolerated in the force.
Moreso, we are dismayed by the tendency of the Police top brass’ readiness to cover up and shield officers involved in such heinous crime as extra-judicial killing, from the law, rather than exposing them and helping to prosecute such officers.
Indeed, the Police Force needs to be reformed, beginning from changing its name from the Nigerian Police Force to the Nigerian Police Service. We think that the Police need to see itself more as a service delivery organ than a force to combat the people.
We, therefore, call on the National Assembly to set machinery in motion for the immediate restructuring of the Nigerian Police Force with a comprehensive re-orientation programme that will acquaint the personnel with world best practices, especially, in relating with the people and the handling of their weapons. It is also expected that the issue of carrying heavy arms would be revisited, so that regular policemen would carry light arms like in other developed climes.
While we believe that the Police have so many challenges and serious threats in carrying out their responsibilities, it is time for the personnel to recognise that they are paid with tax payers money and should see the people as partners rather than foes to intimidate, harass, maim or even kill.
They must also be made to observe due process and abide by the established rules of engagement in all their operations.
Until every errant police officer is made to be responsible for and face the consequences of his or her indiscretions, they would continue to see themselves as being above the law.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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