Opinion
Beckoning To Crises From 10 Angles
Angle 1. The dethronement and alleged banishing of Muhammadu Sanusi as Emir of Kano portends more issues than an average Nigerian would appreciate. The situation becomes more curious with the Kano State Government denying that he was banished, implying that Sanusi lied. As the matter has gone to court already, it is likely that we have not heard the last of the Sanusi saga. Common speculation is that Sanusi, being a highly educated, experienced, level-headed and liberal-minded Muslim, was on the side of zero-radicalism. He stood in the way of Macho-men. Another target would be Shehu Sani.
Angle 2. While the Kaduna State Governor, Mallam Nasir el-Rufai, said that his administration would not negotiate with bandits or grant them amnesty, some lawmakers considered it fit and legal to sponsor a bill to treat terrorists like heroic freedom fighters. While Governor el-Rufai apologised for his administration’s inability to protect the people killed by bandits, some Nigerian lawmakers consider it heroic to propose a North-West Development Bill as a supplement to Repentant Insurgents Bill. Where the money to fund the projects would come from, if the bills become law, is a part of the economic shenanigans that we practise in Nigeria: National Oily Cake.
Angle 3. T. Y. Danjuma’s lamentations did not begin or end in Nigeria, for he took his case to the U.K Parliament. His grouse? Clever introduction of Sharia Law in a secular Nigerian state. He did not stop with Sharia and Islamic agenda but went on to talk about land grabbing from indigenous people and giving such land to nomadic people for a homeland. Neither was Danjuma alone in raising such alarm. Apart from naming names and telling us the strategies being adopted, those who would put us on the alert are not known to be careless talkers or ignorant people. Maybe asleep before.
Did we not see a news bombshell “Obasanjo slams Buhari Again, says Buhari deceiving Nigerians, empowering Boko Haram?” Please refer to The Tide Newspaper of Monday, January 21, 2019. There are more such finger-pointing from various quarters. Are they wrong?
Angles 4 & 5: Threat to democracy and an ailing economy, are no empty speculations. What is the state of Excess Crude Account, current exchange rate of the Naira to a dollar, truth about $4 million payment to a nameless lawyer, etc? Was somebody not quoted over to us, as saying: “The British handed Nigeria over to us, the Fulanis, at Independence. The land (Nigeria) belongs to us. We must reclaim what belongs to us?” Did we not have a news headline: “Stop external borrowing, Expert warns Buhari?” How independent are the Judiciary an National Assembly?
Apart from spending on purchases of exotic cars in the midst of hunger among the citizens, despite protests, how accountable and transparent have the management of recovered loots been?
Angle 6: Insecurity is a major challenge in the country for which there has been no effective remedy. Rather, regional and private security outfits are springing up, including the existence of a Sharia police. There is Amotekun which is almost operational, there was also a news headline: “We set up Operation Shege Ka Fasa in reaction to Amotekun.” South-East zone is yet to adopt a name for its regional security outfit. Perhaps, we may not take “Ogbunigwe” seriously yet, as coming from that zone for the purpose of security. A more disturbing phenomenon is the proliferation of firearms, with Senator Bulus telling us that “Gun Runners are powerful and untouchable” Nigerians. Gun Runners! Power.
Angle 7. Northern Elders’ lamentations, like that of T. Y. Danjuma, arose from the security jinx and speculations about the philosophy and sponsorship of terrorism and senseless killings in the country. We had seen such news headlines like” “Herdsmen Set Ortom’s Rice Farm Ablaze,” “Herdsmen Rape Two Housewives, Injure Six In Delta,” “Killings In Nigeria Worrisome”-Catholic Bishop; “How We Escaped Maiduguri Gate Massacre”- CAN Chiefs; “US Interfaith Leaders Declare Nigeria Ticking Time Bomb,” Etc. Many more!
For Northern Elders and Youths to tell President Buhari to “Resign” means that their disappointment and lamentations have reached the crescendo.
Angle 8. Hate speech and Anti-protest Bills are usually precursors to a gagging and clamp-down policy which may have some unfathomable motives. We have heard about “Reps Accusing Nigeria’s Neighbours of Aiding Insecurity.” Was the chairman, House Committee on Defence, Mr Babajimi Benson, wrong to say that there is probably an international dimension to ISIS and ISWAP activities in Nigeria?
Angle 9. Restructuring clamour is not such “irrelevance” which some people try to attach to that demand. It has to do with true practice and application of the principles and ideals of federalism. Pa Ayo Adebanjo was wrong to say “Buhari Does Not Know What Restructuring Mans.” If we practise true federalism there would be less tension.
Angle 10. Security vote, like cult phenomenon, is shrouded in secrecy wherein anything fair and foul can pass the test of scrutiny.
Arnold Alalibo told us that “The Court of Appeal in Abuja in the case of former Taraba State Governor, Jolly Nyame, clearly stated that failure of public officers to give an account of security votes entrusted to them amounts to stealing…” why must security votes not be subject to public audit?
Dr Amirize is a retired lecturer from the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
